RU204924U1 - Electrified trap - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to defensive devices, traps, in particular to electrified barriers with electric shock excitation circuits. The technical problem, the solution of which is provided by the proposed technical solution, is to reduce the unmasking features of the acting part. To solve this technical problem in an electrified trap, including a housing, a high-voltage unit, an acting part and a ground electrode, unlike the prototype, the components are made in a single housing, in the upper part of the electrified trap there is a spring-loaded cover with holes for the acting part to pass. 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to defensive devices, traps, in particular to electrified barriers with electric shock excitation circuits.

From the patent of the Russian Federation No. 196032, a rapidly deployable linear part of an electrified fence is known, which is taken as a prototype [1].

The rapidly deployable linear part of the electrified fence includes a main insulated part, a ground electrode, an acting part, which in turn consists of a piercing clamp, elastic conductors with piercing-cutting teeth, a corrugated pipe made of dielectric material adjustable along the length of a corrugated pipe, a grounding pin and a plastic case, which are made in constructive unity.

The general essential features of the prototype of the linear part, which coincide with the essential features of the proposed electrified trap, are as follows - the electrified trap includes an acting part.

A feature of the rapidly deployable linear part of an electrified fence known from the prototype is that the acting part is installed on the ground and fixed on the ground using a grounding pin.

Placing the acting part on the ground will not provide sufficient masking.

The technical problem, the solution of which is provided by the proposed technical solution, is to reduce the unmasking features of the acting part.

To solve this technical problem in an electrified trap, which includes a housing, a high-voltage unit, an acting part and a ground electrode, in contrast to the prototype, the components are made in a single housing, in the upper part of the electrified trap there is a spring-loaded cover with holes for the acting part to pass.

Due to the presence of these essential features of the electrified trap, the following technical result is achieved: due to the design of the elements in a single housing and the presence of a spring-loaded cover with holes for the passage of the acting part in the upper part of the electrified trap, the unmasking features of the acting part are reduced.

The proposed technical solution is illustrated by the drawings of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electrified trap.

An electrified trap consists of structurally integrated: housing (1), high-voltage unit (2), acting part (3) and ground electrode (4). The high-voltage unit, in turn, consists of: a source of electrical energy (5), an electrical energy converter (6), a matching device (7), a selection device (8), a microcontroller with a control program (9) and a receiving and transmitting device (10).

FIG. 2 shows an electrified trap installed on the ground, masked by vegetation.

An electrified trap is a high-voltage block and an acting part located in a single housing made of composite material, separated by a partition (11), to the upper part of which elements of the acting part and a spring are attached (12). In the upper part of the electrified trap there is a spring-loaded cover (13) with openings for the passage of the acting part. To hit the offender with an electric current using a single-pole power supply scheme, one contact of the high-voltage unit is connected to the ground electrode, and the other to the elements of the acting part [2].

In the summer period, an electrified trap can be installed in the ground or on the ground with a camouflage of soil or vegetation, and in the winter period of time, it can be installed with a slight snow cover on the ground, and with a large snow cover - into snow with a snow camouflage. After installation, the electrified trap is switched to standby mode by a signal via a radio channel received by the receiving-transmitting device, while the high-voltage acting pulse from the high-voltage unit is not supplied to the acting part. When the intruder passes through the electrified trap, the spring-loaded cover is pressed, as a result of which the electrical circuit from the high-voltage unit to the acting part is closed. The elements of the acting part pass through the holes in the spring-loaded cover, damage the shoes, epidermis and soft tissues of the intruder's foot, the selection device recognizes the intruder through a comprehensive assessment of changes in active resistance, inductance and capacitance as a result of monitoring the electrical parameters of the elements of the acting part of the electrified trap [3]. After the selection of the intruder, the electrified trap is automatically transferred to the destructive mode with the supply of a high-voltage impulse to the affecting part and the intruder is defeated. The receiving and transmitting device transmits a signal via a radio channel about the presence of an enemy at the place where the electrified trap is installed. The selection device is protected from high-voltage damaging impulses by a matching device [4]. The control of the electrical energy converter, the matching device, the selection device and the receiving-transmitting device, as well as the decision to supply a high-voltage influencing pulse to the acting part of the electrified trap is performed by a microcontroller with a control program.

The design of the elements of the electrified trap: the body, the high-voltage unit, the acting part and the ground electrode in a single body and the presence of a spring-loaded cover with holes for the acting part in the upper part of the electrified trap will reduce the unmasking features of the acting part.

Information sources:

1. Kochnev S.S., Babushkin G.S., Krivokhizhin A.V. Rapidly deployable linear part of an electrified boom. - Patent for utility model No. 196032 dated 13.02.2020.

2. Guidelines for the construction and overcoming of engineering barriers. - M .: / Military publishing house, 1986 .-- 416 p.

3. Udintsev D.N., Kochnev S.S., Motashenko SV., Kravtsov A.V., Smogolev S.A., Lvov D.G. Method and device for monitoring the state of the linear part of an electrified fence and registering attempts to overcome it by dynamic monitoring of electrical parameters. - Patent for invention No. 2695385 dated 23.07.2019.

4. Udintsev DN, Murygin AS, Kotlyarov Yu.G., Kochnev SS A device for matching the power channel of an electrified barrier with a detection tool. - Patent for utility model No. 183232 dated 09/14/2018.

Claims (1)

An electrified trap, including a housing, a high-voltage unit, an acting part and a ground electrode, characterized in that the components are made in a single body, and in the upper part of the electrified trap there is a spring-loaded cover with holes for the acting part to pass.

Images