RU203000U1 - A device for collecting floating debris without the use of grabbing and loading-unloading mechanisms - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed utility model of a self-propelled catamaran with replaceable mesh containers for collecting floating debris in water areas due to its movement, without the use of mechanisms for collecting and loading, consists of the following elements: arrangement of sections of a catamaran with motor engines; supporting frame and guides for the installation of prefabricated containers; prefabricated mesh containers with wheels on outer panels for moving after filling; hinged covers at the ends of prefabricated tanks. Assembling of tanks from mesh panels is carried out on the catamaran manually. After filling, tanks with closed ends are pushed into the water area, where they are delivered by a tug to the place of unloading. surface.

Description

The proposed device for cleaning water areas from floating debris consists of an unsinkable catamaran with propulsion engines, a supporting frame between the sections of the catamaran and removable collapsible frame mesh containers used for collecting and transporting debris.

The design of the beveled bow of the catamaran compartments and the area of the tanks provide the possibility of high-quality and efficient cleaning of the water surface.

State of the art

Known self-propelled barges for cleaning waters, including gripping bodies, bunkers and transport carts, floating devices collecting garbage, towed by boats to the place of unloading.

Considering the invention 176809, the author Yatsenko V.A., as an analogue, the presence of a self-propelled barge, a gripping and transporting body in the form of a reversible conveyor, a bunker and a transport carriage is noted.

Considering as an analogue patent JP 2017 - 226403, in which the collection of floating garbage is carried out by replaceable mesh bags fixed on the sides of a small vessel,

there is an insignificant catchment area (along the horizontal area of the bags) and its ability to collect single floating objects, changing the course of the vessel.

The difference between the proposed utility model is:

- collection of garbage in removable containers due to the movement of the catamaran;

- using the area of the catamaran due to the beveled bow of its compartments and collecting tanks to increase the catchment area and the effectiveness of cleaning the water surface;

- the ability to remove removable mesh containers after filling them and install new ones in the catamaran structure without returning to the shore;

- transportation of floating filled prefabricated mesh containers to the place of sorting, packing and processing at a convenient time by boat - tug;

- lack of mechanisms with motors for collecting and unloading garbage;

- reducing the cost of manufacturing and operating a self-propelled catamaran device and prefabricated tanks.

The technical result consists in ensuring the possibility of high-quality and efficient cleaning of the water surface using a self-propelled catamaran:

- by collecting floating debris in removable collectable mesh containers without the use of gripping and loading and unloading mechanisms by moving the catamaran;

- the possibility of delivering the collected waste to the place of processing;

- by collecting garbage on a catchment area equal to the width of the catamaran floats and mesh containers.

The task of the technical result when using:

Production and use of cost-effective means for the collection of floating debris in the water areas, using the movement of the catamaran, the change of collecting mesh containers without the use of gripping and loading and unloading mechanisms.

Characteristics of the utility model.

The proposed utility model of a self-propelled catamaran with removable frame-mesh containers, using its movement to collect garbage, consists of two sections of the catamaran, a supporting frame and guides for installing and removing collecting mesh containers.

The tanks consist of side mesh panels with wheels for movement along the guides, upper and lower mesh panels installed on the catamaran when assembling the tanks.

Swivel covers are provided at the ends of the bottom panel.

All materials used for the catamaran, guides and prefabricated tanks are made of painted galvanized profiles.

The design of the beveled bow of the catamaran compartments and the area of the tanks provide the possibility of high-quality and efficient cleaning of the water surface.

Implementation of the utility model

Cleaning of water areas from floating debris with its collection on a self-propelled catamaran in removable floating mesh containers, transported at a convenient time to the place of unloading and packaging.

In some cases, this can be done on an additional catamaran with the installation of the appropriate equipment.

Blueprints

Figure 1 shows a plan and section 1-1, 2-2, 3-3 of the proposed device, consisting of

1 - floating sections of the catamaran, consisting of

2 - frames;

3 - cladding made of profiled sheet;

4 - polystyrene concrete filler;

5 - girders for flooring;

6 - motor engine.

The upper deck is not shown conventionally.

7 - bearing lower beams;

8 - guides from the corner;

9- prefabricated frame container with removable top and bottom panels and opening ends.

Figure 2 shows a prefabricated frame pos. 9, consisting of side panels pos. 10, removable panels of the upper pos. 11 and lower item 12.

Opening panels pos. 13 are installed at the ends.

Moving the frame pos. 9 is carried out along the guiding paths pos. 8 using the wheels, pos. 14.

Claims (1)

Self-propelled catamaran with prefabricated mesh tanks, containing two sections of the catamaran and motor engines, in which the prefabricated mesh tanks are used to clean the waters from floating debris by the movement of the catamaran, characterized in that between the sections of the catamaran there is a supporting frame and guides for installing and removing prefabricated mesh containers , while the prefabricated mesh containers are frame, made removable and consist of side mesh panels with wheels for movement along the guides, upper and lower mesh panels installed during the assembly of the said containers, as well as rotary covers provided at the ends of the lower panels.

Images