RU202549U1 - MOBILE OCEANOLOGICAL TERMINAL - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model refers to buildings designed to protect against threats from the outside, and more specifically to shelters that protect against impacts for areas with a specific climate, for example, for the Arctic. A mobile oceanographic terminal, made in the form of an insulated mobile structure containing sandwich panels of walls and ceiling coverings made of prefabricated parts, as well as connecting elements for fastening the panels to each other in the operational position of the structure. The floor is made in the form of a wooden shield, in which a square hole is made, and a metal beam is located under the ceiling of the room, extending beyond the room, on which blocks and carabiners are located, while the terminal contains two doors located opposite each other. The purpose of the utility model is to ensure the possibility of using the structure to obtain hydrological parameters from the ice surface. The mobile oceanographic terminal makes it easier to clean the lane from frozen ice or sludge. 1 ill.

Description

The utility model refers to buildings designed to protect against threats from the outside, and more specifically to shelters that protect against impacts for areas with a specific climate, for example, for the Arctic.

Oceanographic work on fast ice in the Far North entails certain risks associated with unfavorable weather conditions (low temperatures, strong winds), the presence of dangerous wild animals (polar bears), etc. Therefore, the creation of working conditions in which the risk of an accident will be reduced as much as possible, but at the same time the work itself will be performed qualitatively is an urgent task.

Hydrological observations in the Arctic on landfast ice and at stations of the joint venture were carried out by lowering instruments measuring the parameters of sea water under the water with a winch into an ice-hole. For this, the hole with a winch was covered with a tent. Over time, instead of a tent, prefabricated building structures without a floor began to be used, which were installed above the ice hole.

Known designs [1-5] mobile shelters that can be used to protect people and devices from the effects of low temperatures and precipitation in the Arctic.

The disadvantage of their design is the impossibility of using the structure for scientific purposes.

The closest technical solution (prototype) is the solution [6], containing sandwich panels of walls, floor and ceiling, made of prefabricated parts, as well as connecting elements for fastening the panels to each other in the operational position of the structure.

It is possible to place any type of premises in the building: dining room, kitchen, bedroom, warehouse.

The disadvantage of the design is the presence of a solid floor and the impossibility of cleaning the lane from ice.

The purpose of the utility model is to ensure the possibility of using the structure to obtain hydrological parameters from the ice surface.

This result is achieved by making a square hole in the wooden floor, under which a lane is cut in the ice, which is necessary for the production of oceanographic works, and under the ceiling of the room, above the hole in the ice (lane), there is a metal beam on which blocks and carabiners are placed for lowering into the lane of devices using a phallus or a cable, while the room contains two doors located next to the lane opposite each other.

This is done to make it easier to clean the lane from frozen ice or sludge.

In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of the terminal in a three-dimensional projection, which indicates:

1 - insulated building;

2 - lane in a wooden floor;

3 - metal beam;

4 - fasteners for a metal beam;

5 - blocks and carbines;

6 - door for loading equipment;

7 - lane cleaning door.

The proposed mobile oceanographic terminal operates as follows. Before observing, if there is frozen ice or sludge in the lane, it is cleaned, in which they are moved outside the room through the door 7. After that, using blocks and carbines 5, equipment or devices are placed on the metal beam 3, fixed with fasteners 4, and through the door 6 they are placed above the lane 2 and lowered into the water to the desired depth. After making measurements, the instruments are raised to the surface.

Measurement sources used

1. RF patent №176779 "Collapsible construction".

2. RF patent №154890 "Mobile frame".

3. RF patent №154890 "Mobile frame".

4. RF patent №182308 "Modular building structure".

5. RF patent №72496 “Block container (options) and multilayer module.

6. RF patent №84421 "Collapsible insulated building".

Claims (1)

A mobile oceanographic terminal made in the form of an insulated mobile structure containing sandwich panels of walls and ceiling made of prefabricated parts, as well as connecting elements for fastening the panels to each other in the operational position of the structure, characterized in that the floor is made in the form of a wooden shield , in which a square hole is made, and a metal beam is located under the ceiling of the room, extending outside the room, on which blocks and carabiners are placed, while the terminal contains two doors located opposite each other.

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