RU202528U1 - CANDLESTICK - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of satisfying the vital needs of a person, namely to candlesticks and to accessories for religious and ritual ceremonies at home and in other conditions. The candlestick contains a base, at least one supporting post resting on the base. A stand for candles and a system for collecting and exhausting smoke, which is located above the stand for candles, are sequentially installed on the supporting post. In this case, the system for collecting and removing smoke is made in the form of a reflector with at least one hole, characterized in that the reflector has a shape that ensures the collection and movement of smoke towards the hole, and is equipped with a filter located in its hole. In this variant of the utility model, the candlestick is equipped with a fan located on the reflector or in the hole of the reflector. In a possible development of this variant of the utility model, the fan is located in front of the filter, as seen in the direction of smoke movement. If viewed in the direction of smoke movement. In a possible development of this variant of the utility model, the reflector has the shape of a dome, or a cone, or a pyramid, or a hemisphere, or a triangular prism, a parallelepiped. Thus, the claimed utility model ensures that the ingress of soot and other residual products burning into the space of the room, on walls, icons, ceilings, etc. 1 wp f-ly, 1 dwg.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of satisfying human life needs, namely to candlesticks and accessories for religious and ritual ceremonies at home and in other conditions.

Known from the prior art RU 2490542 C1, F21V 35/00, publ. 08/20/2013, / 1 /) a floor-standing temple candlestick, which contains a tabletop on which, by means of a bolted connection, the sleeves for the candles are vertically installed. The bottom of the liner is made in the form of a piston. The liner body is mounted on the table top with the possibility of rotation relative to the piston. The piston and the liner body are kinematically connected to each other in such a way that when the liner body is turned clockwise or counterclockwise, the piston moves up or down, respectively. On the inner surface of the liner body and on the side surface of the piston, a multi-start screw thread is made. An axial hole is made in the bolt joint rod to accommodate the piston rod. The technical result is to facilitate the extraction of burned-out candle stumps from the sleeve of the candle holders and to increase the life of the candlestick.

The disadvantage of the above analogue / 1 / is that when the candles burn out, they emit smoke, soot and other residual combustion products that fall on the walls of the room, the ceiling, icons, contaminate them, and also the air in the room is polluted from smoke and it becomes harder to breathe.

It is known from the prior art (patent RU 26336 U1, F21V 35/00, publ. 04.06.2002, / 2 /) a candlestick comprising a base having supports in the lower part, and a plinth, a lower insert, a middle insert, installed in series on the base, with lower and upper flanges installed at its ends, an upper insert, a dish-shaped part, a stand with holders of candles of various diameters, characterized by the fact that the candlestick is equipped with a supporting stand, consisting of a rod and a base, fastened together by a first detachable connection, while resting on the base from above the base, on which all the parts of the candlestick are sequentially installed, while the stand with the candle holders is attached to the upper end of the rod with a second detachable connection with simultaneous clamping of all parts installed between the base and the fastener used on the upper end of the rod.

The disadvantages of this device / 2 / can also be attributed to the absence of a decrease in smoke, soot and other residual combustion products emitted by candles, which, as a result of burning candles, fall on the walls of the room, ceiling, icons, pollute them, and also, the air is polluted from smoke and it gets harder to breathe.

The closest analogue, according to the applicant, is the Bulgarian patent (BG 1299 U1, F21V 35/00, publ. 05.06.2009, / 3 /), which describes a candlestick consisting of

four bases with supports at the bottom;

installed in series on the base, an insert-casing made of rectangular frames in the form of a parallelepiped,

holders for candles of various diameters;

a candlestick equipped with a support post resting on the base and a smoke collection and extraction system that is held by the support posts above the candle holder.

In this case, the system for collecting and removing smoke is made in the form of a reflector in the form of a dome with an opening, in the upper part of which a fan can be located.

In addition, the reflector is connected through a hole to a pipe that removes smoke from the room.

The disadvantage of the above analogue / 3 / is that the design of the candlestick is bulky and heavy, which makes it difficult to move and significantly limits the area of use in the room.

The same disadvantage is that in the case of connecting the chimney with a reflector, the candlestick can be placed only near the walls.

In addition, the architectural objects in which the candlesticks are placed are of great historical value and the destruction of walls, for the introduction of a chimney and the implementation of an exhaust hood, is unacceptable.

At the same time, the connection of the chimney with the reflector significantly increases the labor costs for cleaning the chimney from burning, soot and plaque.

The task of our utility model is to create a candlestick, in which, during operation, the collection and / or purification of smoke and / or soot will be provided, and its design will be less cumbersome and provide the ability to place the candlestick anywhere in the room, without implementing it in the walls of this room destruction and creation of new technological holes for ventilation.

The technical result, which this utility model is aimed at, is to reduce the ingress of smoke, soot and other residual combustion products from candles into the space of the room, while increasing the area of operation in the room.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the candlestick contains a base, at least one bearing stand resting on the base, a stand for candles installed in series on the carrier stand and a system for collecting and exhausting smoke, which is located above the stand for candles, while the system collection and removal of smoke is made in the form of a reflector with at least one hole, characterized in that the reflector has a shape that allows the collection and movement of smoke towards the hole, and is equipped with a filter located in its hole.

In a possible development of this variant of the utility model, the candlestick is equipped with a fan, which is located on the reflector or in the reflector hole.

In a possible development of this variant of the utility model, the fan is located in front of the filter when viewed in the direction of smoke movement.

In a possible development of this variant of the utility model, the fan is located after the filter as viewed in the direction of the smoke movement.

In a possible development of this variant of the utility model, the reflector has the shape of a dome or a cone or a pyramid or a hemisphere or a triangular prism, a parallelepiped.

This makes it possible to achieve the claimed technical result and accomplish the task of our utility model - “the creation of a candlestick, in which, during operation, collection and / or purification of smoke and / or soot will be provided, and its design will be less cumbersome and provide the ability to place the candlestick in any place of the room, without the destruction of the walls of this room and the creation of new technological holes for ventilation. "

Below is a detailed description of the candlestick elements located in the figures.

FIG. 1 shows a candlestick:

1 - supports

2 - base

3 - middle insert

4 - bearing rack

5 - stand for candles

6 - top insert

7 - bottom insert

8 - plate part

9 - smoke reflector

10 - tip

11 - filter

12 - fan

The candlestick contains a base 2 necessary for the stability of the structure, on the lower part of which there are supports 1, they give mobility to the candlestick and serve to prevent scratches on the floor. Supports 1 can be made of metal and covered with a rubberized material or its analogs. On the base 2 there is a bearing post 4, on which a hinged system is sequentially installed, consisting of a lower insert 7, a middle insert 3, an upper insert 6 and a disc part 8. Sometimes the entire hinged system is made as a whole or the top insert 6 and a disc insert 8 are combined into one whole.

The hinged system is located between the base 2 and the stand for candles 5, performs a decorative role, and can also hold the stand for candles 5. The hinged system can be attached to the base 2 and / or to the supporting post 4, and can be decorated with patterns, decorative elements, which can also perform an informative function.

The stand for candles 5 is located above the hinged system and can be supported on it, and is made in the form of a tray into which sand is poured or equipped with sockets for candles.

The stand for candles 5 can be fixed on the support part 4 or can be held due to the fact that it rests on the hinged system, in particular on the disc part 8.

The system for collecting and removing smoke is located above the stand for candles 6, is made in the form of a reflector 9 with one hole and is mounted on a carrier post 4. The reflector 9 has a shape that ensures the collection and movement of smoke towards the hole, for example, the shape of a dome, and the hole is located in the upper parts of it. In addition, candle soot is partially collected on the inside of the reflector 9.

Also, in various designs, the reflector 9 can have two and / or more openings.

The distance from the bottom of the stand for candles 5 to the edge of the lower part of the reflector 9 depends on the height of the candles and the location of the candlestick in the room and should be such that a person can safely put a candle and see its flame, and reflector 9, in a closed room, can effectively collect smoke and soot.

The reflector 9 is connected through the hole to the tip 10, which serves to collect soot and other combustion products carried by the smoke.

The tip 10 is made in the form of a dome and / or a dome supported by columns. In the upper part of which there can be one, or two, or three or more holes for the smoke to exit from the candlestick after partial cleaning of soot.

For more efficient collection and direction of smoke, the candlestick can be equipped with a fan 11.

For more efficient cleaning of soot and smoke purification, the reflector 9 can be made with a filter 12 located in its opening. The filter is replaceable and can be, for example, a stainless steel mesh d = 0.1 mm.

For more efficient smoke cleaning, together with the filter, the candlestick can be equipped with a fan 11, which can be located in its opening, in front of the filter 12 or after the filter 12.

In one of the variants of the development of the utility model, the tip 10 in the design of the candlestick may be absent, and the reflector 9 is connected through an opening to a pipe that removes smoke from the room (not shown in Fig. 1). The pipe can be collapsible, divided into sections that can be easily replaced. In this case, the candlestick is equipped with a fan 11 located, for example, in the upper part of the reflector 9, and the reflector 9 is equipped with a filter 12 located in its opening.

Also, the fan 11 can be fixed both on the support post 4 and on the reflector 9 or tip 10, or it can be built into a replaceable section of the chimney pipe.

In one embodiment, a filter 12 and / or a fan 11 can be located in the replaceable pipe sections. This can be done to reduce labor costs during the operation of the candlestick associated with the need to replace the filter 12 or repair the fan 11.

In one of the variants of the development of the utility model, the tip 10 may be absent in the design of the candlestick, and the reflector 9 has a fan 11 located in its upper part and a filter 12 located in the opening of the reflector 9.

The device works as follows.

The candlestick is installed indoors in the right place. If necessary, sand is poured into the candle holder 5. At the time of the candlestick operation, the operator turns on the fan 11 (if any). The user then places the burning candle so that it is inside the candle holder 5 and under the reflector 9.

After the candle in the stand 5 starts to burn, the smoke and soot, together with the hot air, rise up and fall into the reflector 9. Further, part of the soot settles on the reflector 9, and the remaining soot along with the smoke enters the filter 12, and, passing through it , the warm air cleared of soot and smoke goes further into the closed room. After the candle burns out, it is removed from the stand 5.

Thus, the claimed utility model provides a reduction in the ingress of smoke, soot and other residual combustion products emitted by candles into the space of the room, on walls, icons, ceilings, etc.

Claims (2)

1. The candlestick contains a base, at least one bearing stand resting on the base, a stand for candles installed in series on the carrier stand and a system for collecting and removing smoke, which is located above the stand for candles, while the system for collecting and removing smoke is made in the form reflector with at least one hole, characterized in that the reflector has a shape that collects and moves smoke towards the hole, and is equipped with a filter located in its hole, and the candlestick is equipped with a fan located after the filter in the hole of the reflector. 2. A candlestick according to claim 1, characterized in that the reflector has the shape of a dome, or a cone, or a pyramid, or a hemisphere, or a triangular prism, a parallelepiped.

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