RU202394U1 - The device of a floating greenhouse from used autocylinders - Google Patents

Abstract

The use of the water surface of reservoirs for growing plants (flowers, vegetables) in the proposed utility model is solved with the use of a used floating autocylinder filled with 2/3 expanded clay and 1/3 with vegetative soil. with a PVC film fixed on it, attached to a frame made of PVC pipes (nests, racks, rings). The enclosing contour is closed with a removable cover made of similar materials. All connections are made with wire twists through the holes in the PVC pipes. Greenhouses in the pond can be placed individually and in groups .Service is carried out from a stationary scaffold on the shore of the reservoir with manual pulling with a cord.

Description

The proposed device consists of a second-hand floating autocylinder filled with 2/3 expanded clay granules with a diameter of 20 - 40 mm with a bulk density of up to 350 kg / m3 and 1/3 with plant soil (support for the root system during planting).

A self-supporting transparent outer shell with a removable transparent cover is made along the cylinder contour.

Maintenance of the assembled bed is solved without running decks or using boats (catamarans) from a stationary berth.

Vehicle tier:

The construction of a greenhouse on water that does not require irrigation, using lightweight aggregate to form the root system, traditionally requires a systematic approach (swim up) to the plants, which in turn requires the creation of floating lanes or the use of floating facilities.

The growing cycle includes:

- planting seedlings, weeding, repeated sheltering and closing of plants, cleaning and transportation of products.

The size of additional service areas ranges from 20% to 43%.

The difference between the proposed utility model and the existing methods of arrangement and placement and maintenance of floating greenhouses is:

- creation of an individual protective contour on each floating element from a used autocylinder;

- the ability to perform a full cycle of growing products without the use of floating facilities or undercarriage.

The technical result of the proposed utility model:

Construction of a greenhouse on a second-hand autocylinder with service from stationary scaffolds on the shore without the use of floating navigation bridges or floating equipment.

The task of the technical result when using:

Growing agricultural produce in greenhouses without irrigation, floating decks or flotation devices.

Characteristics of the utility model.

The proposed useful model of a greenhouse from a used autocylinder is intended for individual farms located in the area of water bodies, and consists of:

- used autocylinder with an adjustable plaster mesh bottom;

- expanded clay filling with granules of 20-40 mm, weighing 350 kg / m3 in a volume of 2/3;

- filling from vegetable soil (peat) for planting seeds or seedlings;

- enclosing contour made of plaster mesh combined with PVC foil in a frame made of PVC pipes;

- removable cover made of plaster mesh with PVC film;

- wire connections by twisting through the holes in the PVC tubes of the frame and cover.

The greenhouse is serviced from a stationary scaffold on the shore of the reservoir by manually dragging a cord.

Implementation of the utility model

Growing agricultural products in any reservoir of the Russian Federation with fresh water (lakes, quarries, backwaters).

Blueprints:

Figure 1 shows a plan and section of 1-1 beds from a used autocylinder, consisting of:

- sockets ∅20 mm made of PVC - pipes - pos. one;

- PVC stands - pipes ∅16 mm - pos. 2;

- lower support ring made of PVC pipes ∅16 mm - pos. 3;

- upper support ring made of PVC pipes ∅16 mm - pos. four;

- an annular frame with a removable cover made of PVC pipes ∅16 mm - pos. five;

- composite contour trimming as part of pos. 9 and 10 - pos. 6;

- removable cover as part of pos. 9 and 10 - pos. 7;

- bottoms made of plaster plastic mesh - pos. 8.

- expanded clay with a volumetric weight of 350 kg / m3 - pos. eleven;

- vegetable soil (peat) - pos. 12.

Figure 2 shows a cross-section of a wall shell and a cover made of plaster mesh - pos. 9 and PVC films - pos. ten.

Figure 3 shows options for placement and maintenance in a reservoir of stationary scaffolds - pos. 13, floating greenhouses - pos. 14 and free rope - pos. 16.

Claims (1)

A floating greenhouse for growing plants in reservoirs with service from the shore from a stationary scaffold, including a floating bed with a permeable bottom, filled with expanded clay and vegetable soil for planting seeds and seedlings, characterized in that the bed is made of a used autocylinder with a plastic plaster bottom nets, while the autocylinder is fenced along its contour with an outer transparent sheath made of plaster mesh, combined with a PVC film in a PVC pipe frame with a removable transparent cover made of a plaster mesh with a PVC film.

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