RU2017142000A - MULTILEVEL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR EVAPORATOR - Google Patents

MULTILEVEL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR EVAPORATOR Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017142000A
RU2017142000A RU2017142000A RU2017142000A RU2017142000A RU 2017142000 A RU2017142000 A RU 2017142000A RU 2017142000 A RU2017142000 A RU 2017142000A RU 2017142000 A RU2017142000 A RU 2017142000A RU 2017142000 A RU2017142000 A RU 2017142000A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
distribution tank
evaporator
liquid refrigerant
vapor
partition
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RU2017142000A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2017142000A3 (en
RU2722080C2 (en
Inventor
Маркел КРИСТИАНС
Брайс Кирк МУР
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Кэрриер Корпорейшн
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Publication of RU2017142000A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017142000A3/ru
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • F25B39/028Evaporators having distributing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/22Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • F28D5/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/04Distributing or accumulator troughs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0273Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple holes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F25B2339/0242Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071Evaporators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (43)

1. Испаритель с падающими пленками, содержащий:1. Evaporator with falling films, containing: корпус:case: множество трубок испарителя, расположенных по меньшей мере частично в корпусе; и a plurality of evaporator tubes arranged at least partially in the housing; and систему распределения жидкого хладагента, расположенную в корпусе, содержащую:A liquid refrigerant distribution system located in a housing containing: коллектор, имеющий множество выпускных отверстий коллектора; a manifold having a plurality of manifold outlets; перегородку, расположенную между коллектором и распределительным резервуаром, и содержащую множество отверстий перегородки, a partition located between the collector and the distribution tank, and containing a plurality of holes of the partition, распределительный резервуар, имеющий множество отверстий распределительного резервуара, подающих жидкий хладагент на множество трубок испарителя во время работы. a distribution tank having a plurality of openings of the distribution tank supplying a liquid coolant to the plurality of evaporator tubes during operation. 2. Испаритель с падающими пленками по п. 1, дополнительно содержащий оболочку, по меньшей мере частично окружающую коллектор и распределительный резервуар. 2. The evaporator with falling films according to claim 1, further comprising a shell, at least partially surrounding the collector and the distribution tank. 3. Испаритель с падающими пленками по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что оболочка образует канал потока парообразного хладагента между оболочкой и распределительным резервуаром, позволяющий выход смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента из распределительного резервуара. 3. The evaporator with falling films according to claim 2, characterized in that the shell forms a flow channel of vaporous refrigerant between the shell and the distribution tank, allowing the mixture of vapor and liquid refrigerant to exit the distribution tank. 4. Испаритель с падающими пленками по п. 2 или 3, отличающийся тем, что между оболочкой и распределительным резервуаром расположена перегородка.4. Evaporator with falling films according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a partition is located between the shell and the distribution tank. 5. Испаритель с падающими пленками по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающийся тем, что коллектор содержит цилиндр, причем осевой размер цилиндра самый большой. 5. Evaporator with falling films according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the collector contains a cylinder, and the axial size of the cylinder is the largest. 6. Испаритель с падающими пленками по любому из пп. 1-5, отличающийся тем, что множество разбрызгивающих отверстий расположены под углом от 15 до 60 градусов ниже горизонтали. 6. The evaporator with falling films according to any one of paragraphs. 1-5, characterized in that the plurality of spray holes are located at an angle of 15 to 60 degrees below horizontal. 7. Испаритель с падающими пленками по любому из пп. 1-6, отличающийся тем, что перегородка содержит пористый кинетический барьер. 7. Evaporator with falling films according to any one of paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that the partition contains a porous kinetic barrier. 8. Испаритель с падающими пленками по любому из пп. 1-7, отличающийся тем, что множество капельных отверстий выполнены с возможностью поддержания постоянного уровня жидкого хладагента в распределительном резервуаре во время работы в условиях полной нагрузки.8. Evaporator with falling films according to any one of paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that a plurality of droplet holes are made with the possibility of maintaining a constant level of liquid refrigerant in the distribution tank during operation under full load conditions. 9. Система отопления, вентиляции, кондиционирования воздуха и охлаждения (ОВКВиО), содержащая:9. A heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and cooling system (HVAC) containing: конденсатор с потоком хладагента, текущим через него;a condenser with refrigerant flow through it; испаритель с падающими пленками с гидравлическим сообщением с конденсатором, содержащий:a falling film evaporator with hydraulic communication with a condenser, containing: корпус:case: множество трубок испарителя, расположенных по меньшей мере частично в корпусе; и a plurality of evaporator tubes arranged at least partially in the housing; and систему распределения жидкого хладагента, расположенную в корпусе, содержащую:A liquid refrigerant distribution system located in a housing containing: коллектор, имеющий множество выпускных отверстий коллектора; a manifold having a plurality of manifold outlets; перегородку, расположенную между коллектором и распределительным резервуаром, и содержащую множество отверстий перегородки, a partition located between the collector and the distribution tank, and containing a plurality of holes of the partition, распределительный резервуар, имеющий множество отверстий распределительного резервуара, подающих жидкий хладагент на множество трубок испарителя во время работы; и a distribution tank having a plurality of openings of the distribution tank supplying a liquid coolant to the plurality of evaporator tubes during operation; and компрессор, принимающий поток парообразного хладагента из испарителя с падающими пленками. a compressor receiving a vapor refrigerant stream from a falling film evaporator. 10. Система ОВКВиО по п. 9, дополнительно содержащая оболочку, по меньшей мере частично окружающую коллектор и распределительный резервуар. 10. The HVAC system according to claim 9, further comprising a shell, at least partially surrounding the reservoir and the distribution tank. 11. Система ОВКВиО по п. 10, отличающаяся тем, что оболочка образует канал потока парообразного хладагента между оболочкой и распределительным резервуаром, позволяющий выход смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента из распределительного резервуара.11. The HVAC & A system according to claim 10, characterized in that the casing forms a channel for the flow of vaporous refrigerant between the casing and the distribution tank, allowing the mixture of vapor and liquid refrigerant to exit the distribution tank. 12. Система ОВКВиО по п. 10 или 11, отличающаяся тем, что между оболочкой и распределительным резервуаром расположена перегородка.12. The HVAC system according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that a partition is located between the shell and the distribution tank. 13. Система ОВКВиО по любому из пп. 9-12, отличающаяся тем, что коллектор содержит цилиндр, причем осевой размер цилиндра самый большой.13. The HVAC system according to any one of paragraphs. 9-12, characterized in that the collector contains a cylinder, and the axial size of the cylinder is the largest. 14. Система ОВКВиО по любому из пп. 9-13, отличающаяся тем, что множество разбрызгивающих отверстий расположены под углом от 15 до 60 градусов ниже горизонтали. 14. The HVAC system according to any one of paragraphs. 9-13, characterized in that the set of spray holes are located at an angle of 15 to 60 degrees below horizontal. 15. Система ОВКВиО по любому из пп. 9-14, отличающаяся тем, что перегородка содержит пористый кинетический барьер. 15. The HVAC system according to any one of paragraphs. 9-14, characterized in that the partition contains a porous kinetic barrier. 16. Система ОВКВиО по любому из пп. 9-15, отличающаяся тем, что множество капельных отверстий выполнены с возможностью поддержания постоянного уровня жидкого хладагента в распределительном резервуаре во время работы в условиях полной нагрузки.16. The HVAC system according to any one of paragraphs. 9-15, characterized in that the plurality of droplet holes are made with the possibility of maintaining a constant level of liquid refrigerant in the distribution tank during operation under full load conditions. 17. Способ, работы испарителя, включающий следующие этапы:17. Method, the operation of the evaporator, comprising the following steps: подача двухфазной смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента в коллектор; supplying a two-phase mixture of vaporous and liquid refrigerant to the manifold; разбрызгивание двухфазной смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента из коллектора через множество отверстий коллектора в направлении распределительного резервуара;spraying a two-phase mixture of vaporous and liquid refrigerant from the manifold through a plurality of manifold openings in the direction of the distribution tank; сталкивание двухфазной смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента с перегородкой, расположенной между коллектором и распределительным резервуаром;pushing a two-phase mixture of vaporous and liquid refrigerant with a partition located between the collector and the distribution tank; отделение жидкого хладагента от двухфазной смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента с помощью столкновения; иseparation of the liquid refrigerant from the two-phase mixture of the vapor and liquid refrigerant using a collision; and сбор жидкого хладагента в распределительном резервуаре.collection of liquid refrigerant in the distribution tank. 18. Способ по п. 17, дополнительно включающий этап подачи жидкого хладагента через множество отверстий распределительного резервуара на множество трубок испарителя.18. A method according to claim 17, further comprising the step of supplying a liquid refrigerant through a plurality of openings of the distribution tank to the plurality of evaporator tubes. 19. Способ по п. 18, дополнительно включающий этап обмена тепловой энергией между жидким хладагентом и теплоносителем, текущим через множество трубок испарителя. 19. A method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of exchanging thermal energy between the liquid coolant and the coolant flowing through the plurality of evaporator tubes. 20. Способ по любому из пп. 17-19, дополнительно включающий этап подачи парообразного хладагента из смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента из распределительного резервуара через паровой канал, образованный паровой оболочкой и корпусом испарителя. 20. A method according to any one of claims. 17-19, further comprising the step of supplying a vapor refrigerant from a mixture of vapor and liquid refrigerant from a distribution tank through a vapor channel formed by the vapor jacket and the evaporator housing. 21. Способ по любому из пп. 17-20, отличающийся тем, что этап разбрызгивания дополнительно включает направление двухфазной смеси парообразного и жидкого хладагента через множество отверстий коллектора под углом от 15 градусов до 60 градусов ниже горизонтальной центральной линии коллектора.21. A method according to any one of claims. 17-20, characterized in that the spraying step further includes directing a two-phase mixture of vapor and liquid refrigerant through a plurality of collector holes at an angle from 15 degrees to 60 degrees below the horizontal center line of the collector. 22. Способ по любому из пп. 17-21, дополнительно включающий поддержание среднего уровня жидкого хладагента в распределительном резервуаре между первым уровнем и вторым уровнем, причем первый уровень составляет 50% от второго уровня.22. A method according to any one of claims. 17-21, further comprising maintaining an average level of liquid refrigerant in the distribution tank between the first level and the second level, with the first level being 50% of the second level. 23. Способ по любому из пп. 18-22, дополнительно включающий поддержание такого среднего уровня жидкого хладагента в распределительном резервуаре, что скорость потока жидкого хладагента через множество отверстий распределительного резервуара по существу постоянна.23. A method according to any one of claims. 18-22, further comprising maintaining such an average level of liquid refrigerant in the distribution tank that the flow rate of the liquid refrigerant through the plurality of openings of the distribution tank is substantially constant.
RU2017142000A 2015-05-27 2016-05-24 Multi-level distribution system for an evaporator RU2722080C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562166796P 2015-05-27 2015-05-27
US62/166,796 2015-05-27
PCT/US2016/033913 WO2016191417A1 (en) 2015-05-27 2016-05-24 Mulitlevel distribution system for evaporator

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RU2017142000A true RU2017142000A (en) 2019-06-28
RU2017142000A3 RU2017142000A3 (en) 2019-11-25
RU2722080C2 RU2722080C2 (en) 2020-05-26

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US (1) US11073314B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3303946B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107667265B (en)
ES (1) ES2867754T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2722080C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016191417A1 (en)

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US20180172327A1 (en) 2018-06-21
EP3303946B1 (en) 2021-04-07
RU2017142000A3 (en) 2019-11-25
RU2722080C2 (en) 2020-05-26
ES2867754T3 (en) 2021-10-20
CN107667265A (en) 2018-02-06
CN107667265B (en) 2020-11-13
EP3303946A1 (en) 2018-04-11
WO2016191417A1 (en) 2016-12-01
US11073314B2 (en) 2021-07-27

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