RU2017140513A - A method of manufacturing plates, plates and other products from pieces of birch bark - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing plates, plates and other products from pieces of birch bark Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017140513A
RU2017140513A RU2017140513A RU2017140513A RU2017140513A RU 2017140513 A RU2017140513 A RU 2017140513A RU 2017140513 A RU2017140513 A RU 2017140513A RU 2017140513 A RU2017140513 A RU 2017140513A RU 2017140513 A RU2017140513 A RU 2017140513A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
birch bark
pieces
plates
products
paragraphs
Prior art date
Application number
RU2017140513A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
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RU2723320C2 (en
RU2017140513A3 (en
Inventor
Гернот ИСКЕ
Кристоф КРАМЕР
Original Assignee
Гернот ИСКЕ
Кристоф КРАМЕР
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Application filed by Гернот ИСКЕ, Кристоф КРАМЕР filed Critical Гернот ИСКЕ
Publication of RU2017140513A publication Critical patent/RU2017140513A/en
Publication of RU2017140513A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017140513A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2723320C2 publication Critical patent/RU2723320C2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/005—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising microparticles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Способ изготовления пластин, панелей и других изделий из кусков березовой коры, с которых удален внешний слой, которые обрезаны по размеру соответственно площади изделия, по меньшей мере частично пропитаны клеящим составом, затем напластованы и под определенным давлением отверждены для образования слоистого изделия, обрабатываемого механически, отличающийся тем, что к клеящему составу в качестве наполнителя добавляется пыль из березовой коры.1. A method of manufacturing plates, panels and other products from pieces of birch bark, from which the outer layer is removed, which are cut to size, respectively, the product area, at least partially impregnated with adhesive, then layered and cured under certain pressure to form a layered product, processed mechanically, characterized in that to the adhesive composition as a filler is added dust from birch bark. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что размер частиц пыли меньше 0,35 мм.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the particle size of dust is less than 0.35 mm. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что весовая доля шлифовальной пыли составляет до 40% веса клеящего вещества.3. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the weight fraction of grinding dust is up to 40% by weight of the adhesive. 4. Способ по одному из пп. 1-2, отличающийся тем, что перед пропитыванием клеящим составом выполняется крацевание прирезанных кусков березовой коры (3) с обеих сторон, при этом куски березовой коры 3 проявляют перфорацию.4. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1-2, characterized in that prior to impregnation with an adhesive composition, gushing of the trimmed pieces of birch bark (3) on both sides is performed, and pieces of birch bark 3 show perforation. 5. Способ по одному из пп. 1-2, отличающийся тем, что многослойный объект является блоком (1), состоящим из слоев, расположенных друг над другом (2.1 - 2.n), состоящих из кусков березовой коры (3), при этом по меньшей мере один слой(2) полностью составлен из кусков березовой коры (3).5. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1-2, characterized in that the multi-layered object is a block (1) consisting of layers located one above the other (2.1 - 2.n), consisting of pieces of birch bark (3), with at least one layer (2 ) completely composed of pieces of birch bark (3). 6. Способ по п. 5, отличающийся тем, что основное направление волокон кусков березовой коры (3) каждого слоя (2) имеет одинаковую направленность и расположенные друг над другом слои (2.1 - 2.2 до 2.n-1 - 2.n) смещаются на угол 90° относительно направления волокон.6. The method according to p. 5, characterized in that the main direction of the fibers of pieces of birch bark (3) of each layer (2) has the same directionality and layers located one above the other (2.1 - 2.2 to 2.n-1 - 2.n) shifted by an angle of 90 ° relative to the direction of the fibers. 7. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что блок (1) из слоев березовой коры (2.1 - 2.n) разрезается резами под углом (а) к поверхности слоев (2.1 - 2.n) вдоль линий разреза (5) на пластины (4) или панели или объекты, при этом плоскости разреза образуют рабочую поверхность.7. A method according to claim 6, characterized in that the block (1) of layers of birch bark (2.1 - 2.n) is cut by cuts at an angle (a) to the surface of the layers (2.1 - 2.n) along the cut lines (5) on the plates (4) or panels or objects, and the cut planes form the working surface. 8. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что панели или пластины (4) могут наклеиваться на несущий материал для получения поверхностей с большей площадью.8. A method according to claim 7, characterized in that the panels or plates (4) can be glued onto the carrier material to obtain surfaces with a larger area. 9. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что призматические объекты могут быть механически обработаны в цилиндрические или сферические или другие объекты или их комбинации и снабжены отверстием или глухим отверстием.9. The method according to p. 7, characterized in that the prismatic objects can be machined into cylindrical or spherical or other objects or their combinations and provided with a hole or a blind hole. 10. Применение панелей или пластин, изготовленных согласно одному из способов по одному из пп. 1-8 в качестве облицовочного материала во влажных помещениях.10. The use of panels or plates made according to one of the methods according to one of paragraphs. 1-8 as a facing material in wet rooms. 11. Применение призматических или сферических изделий, или изделий другой формы, изготовленных согласно одному из способов по одному из пп. 1-7 или 9 в качестве ручки для руки.11. The use of prismatic or spherical products, or products of other shapes, manufactured according to one of the methods according to one of paragraphs. 1-7 or 9 as a handle for a hand.
RU2017140513A 2015-04-23 2016-04-18 Method of making slabs, plates and other articles from pieces of birch bark RU2723320C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015005379.5 2015-04-23
DE102015005379.5A DE102015005379B4 (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Process for making sheets, disks and other bodies of birch bark pieces
PCT/DE2016/000170 WO2016169546A1 (en) 2015-04-23 2016-04-18 Method for manufacturing panels, plates and other objects using pieces of birch bark

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2017140513A true RU2017140513A (en) 2019-05-23
RU2017140513A3 RU2017140513A3 (en) 2019-10-17
RU2723320C2 RU2723320C2 (en) 2020-06-09

Family

ID=56413446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2017140513A RU2723320C2 (en) 2015-04-23 2016-04-18 Method of making slabs, plates and other articles from pieces of birch bark

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3285979B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102015005379B4 (en)
RU (1) RU2723320C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016169546A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3305521B8 (en) 2016-10-06 2019-06-26 Anastasiya Koshcheeva Laminate from birch bark, method for producing the laminate and objects made of the laminate
CN113211564A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-08-06 山东拜尔新材料有限公司 Formaldehyde-free flame-retardant plywood produced by using large protein glue and preparation method

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU82607A1 (en) * 1949-01-17 1949-11-30 М.А. Лагунов The method of manufacturing wood insulating plates and other insulating products
US4301202A (en) * 1978-06-26 1981-11-17 Baltek Corporation Technique for converting balsa logs into panels
US4221751A (en) * 1979-03-07 1980-09-09 Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University Articles molded from papermill sludge
SU857206A1 (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-08-23 Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Фанеры Научно-Производственного Фанерного Объединения Glue for plywood
SE9401707L (en) * 1994-05-18 1995-11-19 Christer Bjoerklund Spectrophotometric method to measure the quality and strength of parameters of trees, timber products, wood chips, chips, pulp and paper
ATE264889T1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2004-05-15 Kronospan Tech Co Ltd ADHESIVE COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF
RU2240334C1 (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-11-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТрансПлюс" Wood-based composition
US20090291286A1 (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-11-26 Ziming Shen Laminate manufacturing system, method, and article of manufacture
DE102008032940B4 (en) * 2008-07-12 2013-06-13 Christoph Cramer Process for the production of articles from waste wood of the production of timber and articles made therefrom
AU2011306833B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2014-10-23 Stora Enso Oyj Composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3285979A1 (en) 2018-02-28
WO2016169546A1 (en) 2016-10-27
RU2723320C2 (en) 2020-06-09
DE102015005379B4 (en) 2017-06-01
RU2017140513A3 (en) 2019-10-17
EP3285979B1 (en) 2019-11-27
DE102015005379A1 (en) 2016-10-27

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