RU2017137404A - METHOD OF HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF RENEWABLE RAW MATERIALS AND ORGANIC WASTES - Google Patents

METHOD OF HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF RENEWABLE RAW MATERIALS AND ORGANIC WASTES Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017137404A
RU2017137404A RU2017137404A RU2017137404A RU2017137404A RU 2017137404 A RU2017137404 A RU 2017137404A RU 2017137404 A RU2017137404 A RU 2017137404A RU 2017137404 A RU2017137404 A RU 2017137404A RU 2017137404 A RU2017137404 A RU 2017137404A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
raw materials
renewable raw
hydrothermal carbonization
organic wastes
water
Prior art date
Application number
RU2017137404A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2688620C2 (en
RU2017137404A3 (en
Inventor
Александр Викторович Ходос
Олег Николаевич Крысанов
Original Assignee
Александр Викторович Ходос
Олег Николаевич Крысанов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Александр Викторович Ходос, Олег Николаевич Крысанов filed Critical Александр Викторович Ходос
Priority to RU2017137404A priority Critical patent/RU2688620C2/en
Publication of RU2017137404A publication Critical patent/RU2017137404A/en
Publication of RU2017137404A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017137404A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2688620C2 publication Critical patent/RU2688620C2/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Claims (1)

Способ гидротермальной карбонизации возобновляемого сырья и органических отходов, предусматривающий размельчение и увлажнение исходного сырья с концентрацией воды в образовавшейся пульпе до 30-99% и последующей подачи образованной смеси с помощью насоса в реактор для обработки при температуре 200°С и давлении 20 бар без доступа воздуха и с добавлением катализатора до стадии карбонизации с образованием карбонизата, которое обезвоживается и брикетируется, отличающийся тем, что при обезвоживании биотоплива выделенную жидкость под действием электродиализа разделяют на кислоту и воду, после чего кислоту по линии обратной связи в качестве катализатора возвращают в реактор, а воду сливают.Method of hydrothermal carbonization of renewable raw materials and organic waste, which includes crushing and moistening the raw material with water concentration in the resulting pulp up to 30-99% and subsequent feeding of the formed mixture using a pump to the treatment reactor at 200 ° C and 20 bar pressure without air access and with the addition of the catalyst to the stage of carbonization with the formation of carbonizate, which is dehydrated and briquetted, characterized in that when the biofuel is dehydrated, the selected liquid under the action of m of electrodialysis is divided into acid and water, after which the acid in the feedback line as a catalyst is returned to the reactor, and the water is drained.
RU2017137404A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Method for hydrothermal carbonisation of renewable raw materials and organic wastes RU2688620C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017137404A RU2688620C2 (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Method for hydrothermal carbonisation of renewable raw materials and organic wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017137404A RU2688620C2 (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Method for hydrothermal carbonisation of renewable raw materials and organic wastes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2017137404A true RU2017137404A (en) 2019-04-25
RU2017137404A3 RU2017137404A3 (en) 2019-04-25
RU2688620C2 RU2688620C2 (en) 2019-05-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2017137404A RU2688620C2 (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Method for hydrothermal carbonisation of renewable raw materials and organic wastes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2688620C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113713771A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-11-30 长春工业大学 Method for preparing adsorbing material and pentosan through biomass catalysis hydrothermal method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2761821C1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-12-13 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Специализированное монтажно-наладочное управление «Воскресенское» (ООО СМНУ "Воскресенское") Reactor for steam-heat carbonisation of biomass

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007056170A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-11-06 Dominik Peus Substance or fuel for producing energy from biomass, is manufactured from biomass, which has higher carbon portion in comparison to raw material concerning percentaged mass portion of elements
ES2432500T3 (en) * 2009-04-01 2013-12-03 Suncoal Industries Gmbh Procedure for hydrothermal carbonization of renewable raw materials and organic waste
DE102010012613B4 (en) * 2010-03-24 2020-06-10 Antacor Ltd. Device and use for the treatment of solid-liquid mixtures
KR20150029970A (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 주식회사 이엔이티아이 The development of the process as a improved HTC technology for energy-saving through a dewatering process and that the combination of devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113713771A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-11-30 长春工业大学 Method for preparing adsorbing material and pentosan through biomass catalysis hydrothermal method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2688620C2 (en) 2019-05-21
RU2017137404A3 (en) 2019-04-25

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