RU2017132084A - SHELL-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER, PIPE PACKAGE FOR THE SHELL-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER, COMPONENT OF THE PIPE PACKAGE, USE OF THE SHELL-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

SHELL-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER, PIPE PACKAGE FOR THE SHELL-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER, COMPONENT OF THE PIPE PACKAGE, USE OF THE SHELL-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (OPTIONS) Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017132084A
RU2017132084A RU2017132084A RU2017132084A RU2017132084A RU 2017132084 A RU2017132084 A RU 2017132084A RU 2017132084 A RU2017132084 A RU 2017132084A RU 2017132084 A RU2017132084 A RU 2017132084A RU 2017132084 A RU2017132084 A RU 2017132084A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
shell
tube heat
pipes
package
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RU2017132084A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2684688C2 (en
RU2017132084A3 (en
Inventor
Аксель ШУЛЬЦЕ
ЯЗДИ Сайед Ахмад ФАНИ
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Хуго Петерсен Гмбх
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Publication of RU2017132084A publication Critical patent/RU2017132084A/en
Publication of RU2017132084A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017132084A3/ru
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Publication of RU2684688C2 publication Critical patent/RU2684688C2/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1669Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies

Claims (21)

1. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1), в котором в пространстве (3) кожуха расположен пакет (2) труб из нескольких труб (20, 22, 27) с, по меньшей мере, одной трубной решёткой (25, 26),1. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1), in which in the space (3) of the casing there is a packet (2) of pipes from several pipes (20, 22, 27) with at least one tube sheet (25, 26), причём кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) вовне ограничивается поверхностью (31) кожуха и имеет проходящую по центру в пространстве кожуха продольную ось (33), вокруг которой образован свободный от труб внутренний канал (21), иmoreover, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) is externally limited by the surface (31) of the casing and has a longitudinal axis (33) passing through the center in the space of the casing around which an inner channel (21) free from pipes is formed, and с внутренней стороны, смежно поверхности (31) кожуха образован свободный от труб внешний канал (23),on the inside, adjacent to the surface (31) of the casing, an outer channel (23) free from pipes is formed, отличающийся тем, что пакет (2) труб между внутренним каналом (21) и внешним каналом (23) содержит, по меньшей мере, два компонента (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб, которые отличаются по количеству труб на поверхности, и/или по внешнему диаметру труб, и/или по зазору между трубами.characterized in that the pipe package (2) between the internal channel (21) and the external channel (23) contains at least two components (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe package, which differ in the number of pipes on the surface , and / or the outer diameter of the pipes, and / or the gap between the pipes. 2. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по п.1, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, два компонента (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб перпендикулярно продольной оси (33), соответственно, имеют поперечное сечение, в основном, в форме круглого кольца.2. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two components (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the tube bundle perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (33), respectively, have a cross-section, in mainly in the shape of a round ring. 3. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что пакет (2) труб содержит от двух до десяти компонентов (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб.3. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pipe package (2) contains from two to ten components (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe package. 4. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающийся тем, что в, по меньшей мере, одном компоненте (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб трубы (20, 22, 27) своими центрами расположены на, по меньшей мере, трёх концентричных продольной оси (33) окружностях таким образом, что соединительная линия центров трубы одной окружности и трубы окружности со следующим бóльшим диаметром при продвижении к соседней трубе следующей окружности с бóльшим диаметром образует изогнутую линию (28).4. Shell and tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that in at least one component (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe bundle pipes (20, 22, 27) are located at least three concentric longitudinal axes with their centers (33) circles in such a way that the connecting line of the centers of the pipe of one circle and the pipe of the circle with the next larger diameter when moving towards the adjacent pipe of the next circle with a larger diameter forms a curved line (28). 5. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, два компонента (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб соединены друг с другом с возможностью разъёма.5. Shell and tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that at least two components (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe package are connected to each other with the possibility of a connector. 6. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-4, отличающийся тем, что пакет труб выполнен в модульном исполнении из, по меньшей мере, двух компонентов (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб.6. Shell and tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the pipe package is made in a modular design of at least two components (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe package. 7. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-5, отличающийся тем, что, по меньшей мере, один компонент (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб собран из, по меньшей мере, двух, предпочтительно трёх, или четырёх, или пяти модулей (200) пакета труб. 7. Shell and tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-5, characterized in that at least one component (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe package is assembled from at least two, preferably three, four, or five modules (200) of the package pipes. 8. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по п.7, отличающийся тем, что модули (200) пакета труб выполнены однотипными или, по меньшей мере, один модуль пакета труб выполнен не однотипным по сравнению с, по меньшей мере, одним другим модулем пакета труб.8. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the modules (200) of the pipe package are made of the same type or at least one module of the pipe package is not of the same type as compared with at least one other pipe package module . 9. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-8, отличающийся тем, что кожухотрубный теплообменник содержит одну камеру (11).9. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the shell-and-tube heat exchanger contains one chamber (11). 10. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-9, отличающийся тем, что кожухотрубный теплообменник имеет две или более, предпочтительно до двадцати, камер (11, 12) и, по меньшей мере, один пакет (2) труб, причём между соседними камерами расположен отражательный сегмент (32) для текучей среды (M) в пространстве кожуха.10. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-9, characterized in that the shell-and-tube heat exchanger has two or more, preferably up to twenty, chambers (11, 12) and at least one packet (2) of pipes, with a reflective segment (32) for fluid flowing between adjacent chambers medium (M) in the casing space. 11. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-8, отличающийся тем, что расположение труб (20) в пакете (2) труб определяет трубный отражатель, который имеет, по меньшей мере, одну соединительную зону (4), через которую в процессе эксплуатации кожухотрубного теплообменника (1) текучая среда (M) входит в пространство (3) кожуха и/или выходит из пространства (3) кожуха.11. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the location of the pipes (20) in the package (2) of pipes determines the tube reflector, which has at least one connecting zone (4) through which during operation of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) fluid ( M) enters the space (3) of the casing and / or leaves the space (3) of the casing. 12. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по п.11, отличающийся тем, что количество труб (20) на поверхности поперечного сечения перпендикулярно продольной оси (33) в соединительной зоне (4) меньше, чем вне соединительной зоны или, что соединительная зона свободна от труб. 12. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that the number of pipes (20) on the cross-section surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (33) in the connecting zone (4) is less than outside the connecting zone or that the connecting zone is free from pipes. 13. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-12, отличающийся тем, что расположение труб (20) в пакете (2) труб определяет трубный отражатель, в котором трубы (20), по меньшей мере, местами расположены соосно друг другу и/или, по меньшей мере, местами со смещением относительно друг друга.13. Shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-12, characterized in that the location of the pipes (20) in the package (2) of pipes determines the tube reflector, in which the pipes (20) are at least locally aligned with each other and / or at least locally offset relative to each other. 14. Кожухотрубный теплообменник (1) по любому из пп. 1-13, отличающийся тем, что пакет (2) труб расположен эксцентрично продольной оси (33) в пространстве (3) кожуха.14. Shell and tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-13, characterized in that the package (2) of pipes is located eccentrically to the longitudinal axis (33) in the space (3) of the casing. 15. Пакет (2) труб для кожухотрубного теплообменника (1) по любому из пп.1-14.15. A package (2) of pipes for a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of claims 1-14. 16. Компонент (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) пакета труб для пакета (2) труб по п.15.16. The component (50, 51, 52, 53, 54) of the pipe package for the pipe package (2) according to claim 15. 17. Применение кожухотрубного теплообменника (1) по любому из пп.1-14 в качестве теплообменника типа «газ-газ», в частности, для регенерации тепла.17. The use of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14 as a gas-gas type heat exchanger, in particular for heat recovery. 18. Применение кожухотрубного теплообменника (1) по любому из пп.1-14 в качестве теплообменника типа «газ-газ», в частности, для регенерации тепла, причём теплообменник типа «газ-газ» применяется в способе синтеза серной кислоты.18. The use of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14 as a gas-gas heat exchanger, in particular for heat recovery, wherein the gas-gas heat exchanger is used in the method for the synthesis of sulfuric acid.
RU2017132084A 2015-02-18 2016-02-15 Shell and tube heat exchanger, package of pipes for shell and tube heat exchanger, component of the pipe of pipes, application of shell and tube heat exchanger (options) RU2684688C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015102312.1 2015-02-18
DE102015102312.1A DE102015102312A1 (en) 2015-02-18 2015-02-18 Tube bundle heat exchanger with sequentially arranged tube bundle components
PCT/EP2016/053200 WO2016131787A1 (en) 2015-02-18 2016-02-15 Shell and tube heat exchanger having sequentially arranged shell and tube components

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RU2017132084A true RU2017132084A (en) 2019-03-18
RU2017132084A3 RU2017132084A3 (en) 2019-03-18
RU2684688C2 RU2684688C2 (en) 2019-04-11

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AU (1) AU2016221799B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112017017656B1 (en)
CL (1) CL2017002115A1 (en)
DE (2) DE102015102312A1 (en)
FI (1) FI130622B (en)
MA (1) MA40806B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2017010674A (en)
PE (1) PE20180917A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2684688C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016131787A1 (en)

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CN112161498B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-01-14 惠州忠信化工有限公司 Chemical industry is with formula shell and tube heat exchanger tube sheet mounting structure that connects soon

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FI130622B (en) 2023-12-15
PE20180917A1 (en) 2018-06-05
MA40806A1 (en) 2018-07-31
MA40806B1 (en) 2020-05-29
DE102015102312A8 (en) 2016-10-13
FI20175826A (en) 2017-09-18
BR112017017656B1 (en) 2021-12-21
AU2016221799A1 (en) 2017-10-12
WO2016131787A1 (en) 2016-08-25
DE112016000801A5 (en) 2017-12-28
DE102015102312A1 (en) 2016-08-18
MX2017010674A (en) 2018-07-06
BR112017017656A2 (en) 2018-05-08
AU2016221799B2 (en) 2020-08-06
CL2017002115A1 (en) 2018-03-23
RU2684688C2 (en) 2019-04-11
RU2017132084A3 (en) 2019-03-18

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