RU2017131233A - Водные вспомогательные концентраты с улучшенным сносом разбрызгивания - Google Patents
Водные вспомогательные концентраты с улучшенным сносом разбрызгивания Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2017131233A RU2017131233A RU2017131233A RU2017131233A RU2017131233A RU 2017131233 A RU2017131233 A RU 2017131233A RU 2017131233 A RU2017131233 A RU 2017131233A RU 2017131233 A RU2017131233 A RU 2017131233A RU 2017131233 A RU2017131233 A RU 2017131233A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- potassium
- concentrate according
- aqueous auxiliary
- tamarind
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Claims (19)
1. Водный вспомогательный концентрат, содержащий:
а. от около 15 до около 45% массовых соли калия, выбранной из дикалийфосфата, сульфата калия, нитрата калия, трикалийцитрата, калиевых солей этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислоты и их смесей;
b. от около 0,5 до около 6% массовых, по крайней мере, одного поверхностно-активного вещества
и
с. от около 3 до около 9% массовых оксипропилпроизводного тамариндовой смолы;
где a, b и c растворены в водном адъюванте.
2. Водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 1, где:
а. от около 20 до около 35% массовых соли калия, выбранной из дикалийфосфата, сульфата калия, нитрата калия, трикалийцитрата, калиевых солей этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислоты и их смесей;
b. от около 1 до около 4% массовых, по крайней мере, поверхностно-активного вещества, и
с. от около 3 до около 8% массовых тамариндовой смолы.
3. Водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 1, где солью калия является смесь дикалийфосфата, нитрата калия и трикалийцитрата.
4. Водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 1, где поверхностно-активным веществом является анионное поверхностно-активное вещество.
5. Водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 4, где анионное поверхностно-активное вещество выбирают из алкилсульфоянтарных кислот и анионных эфиров алкилполигликозидов.
6. Водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 1, где оксипропилпроизводное тамариндовой смолы имеет гидроксипропильное молярное замещение от около 0,1 до около 2,5.
7. Водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 6, где оксипропилпроизводное тамариндовой смолы имеет гидроксипропильное молярное замещение от около 0,2 до около 1,0.
8. Распыляемая гербицидная композиция, содержащая от около 0,01 до около 5% массовых, по крайней мере, одного гербицида и водный вспомогательный концентрат по п. 1, присутствующий в количестве таком, что концентрация оксипропилпроизводного тамариндовой смолы в композиции составляет от около 0,01 до около 0,4% массовых.
9. Распыляемая гербицидная композиция по п. 8, где гербицид выбирают из группы, включающей N-(фосфонометил)глицин (Глифосат) и его соли, Дикамба и его соли, 2-4 D и его соли и их сочетания.
10. Распыляемая гербицидная композиция по п. 9, где гербицидом является смесь N-(фосфонометил)глицина и Дикамба.
11. Распыляемая гербицидная композиция по п. 9, где гербицидом является смесь солей N-(фосфонометил)глицина и Дикамба.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/616,407 | 2015-02-06 | ||
US14/616,407 US9750243B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Aqueous adjuvant concentrates with improved spray drift properties |
PCT/EP2016/051752 WO2016124467A1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-01-28 | Aqueous adjuvant concentrates with improved spray drift properties |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2017131233A true RU2017131233A (ru) | 2019-03-06 |
RU2017131233A3 RU2017131233A3 (ru) | 2019-04-16 |
RU2711982C2 RU2711982C2 (ru) | 2020-01-23 |
Family
ID=55300481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017131233A RU2711982C2 (ru) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-01-28 | Водные вспомогательные концентраты с улучшенным сносом разбрызгивания |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9750243B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3253204A1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN107205373B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2016214589B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112017016599A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2975798A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2711982C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2016124467A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201704722B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180255769A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Rhodia Operations | Low volatility herbicidal compositions |
WO2018162621A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Rhodia Operations | Low volatility herbicidal compositions |
FR3070043B1 (fr) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-08-16 | Rhodia Operations | Formulation contenant un polymere associatif |
US10842149B2 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-11-24 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Water conditioning adjuvant compositions and related methods for reducing herbicide volatility |
WO2019092157A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Rhodia Operations | Agricultural pesticide compositions |
WO2019092156A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Rhodia Operations | Agricultural pesticide compositions |
BR112020007713A2 (pt) | 2017-11-09 | 2020-10-06 | Rhodia Operations | composições pesticidas agrícolas |
US11576376B2 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2023-02-14 | Rhodia Operations | Aqueous compositions comprising dicamba and a built-in drift control agent |
WO2019158601A1 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Rhodia Operations | Low volatility herbicidal compositions |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4272414A (en) | 1978-05-26 | 1981-06-09 | Monsanto Company | Chemical retardants for forest fires |
US4444699A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-04-24 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Capsule manufacture |
US4971728A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1990-11-20 | Monsanto Company | Method for the preparation of aqueous fire retarding concentrates |
US4883537A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-11-28 | Aqualon Company | Aqueous suspension of carboxymethylcellulose |
FI903476A0 (fi) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-07-10 | Aqualon Co | Vattenhaltig suspension av hydroxyetylcellulosa. |
SE510135C2 (sv) | 1994-05-05 | 1999-04-19 | Berol Nobel Ab | Vattenhaltig suspension av en cellulosaeter, sätt för dess framställning samt komposition |
DE69924980D1 (de) | 1998-02-27 | 2005-06-02 | Astaris Llc St Louis | Feuerverzögernde konzentrate und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US6364926B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2002-04-02 | Precision Laboratories, Inc. | Concentrated liquid adjuvant and fertilizer |
CA2635844A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-12 | Rhodia Inc. | Agricultural pesticide compositions |
GB0703394D0 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2007-03-28 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Process for Preparing and Applying Pesticide or Herbicide Formulation |
WO2009148570A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-10 | Rhodia Inc. | Low use rate agricultural compositions and methods for use |
IT1393222B1 (it) | 2009-03-03 | 2012-04-11 | Lamberti Spa | Composizioni acquose adiuvanti per erbicidi |
IT1400454B1 (it) * | 2010-04-14 | 2013-05-31 | Lamberti Spa | Processo per la preparazione di formulazioni agrochimiche diluite con migliore controllo della dispersione dello spray |
ITVA20110040A1 (it) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-24 | Lamberti Spa | Concentrati acquosi di adiuvanti con migliori proprieta' di dispersione dello spray |
EP2914109A2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2015-09-09 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Low volatility herbicidal compositions |
CN104478586A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 山东大学 | 一种采用动物血清发酵制备的富硒微生物制剂及制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-06 US US14/616,407 patent/US9750243B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 BR BR112017016599A patent/BR112017016599A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-01-28 AU AU2016214589A patent/AU2016214589B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201680008638.7A patent/CN107205373B/zh active Active
- 2016-01-28 WO PCT/EP2016/051752 patent/WO2016124467A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-01-28 CA CA2975798A patent/CA2975798A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-01-28 RU RU2017131233A patent/RU2711982C2/ru active
- 2016-01-28 EP EP16702900.8A patent/EP3253204A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 ZA ZA2017/04722A patent/ZA201704722B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107205373A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
ZA201704722B (en) | 2018-08-29 |
CA2975798A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
BR112017016599A2 (pt) | 2018-04-10 |
EP3253204A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
US9750243B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
WO2016124467A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
RU2017131233A3 (ru) | 2019-04-16 |
US20160227768A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
CN107205373B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
AU2016214589B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
RU2711982C2 (ru) | 2020-01-23 |
AU2016214589A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2017131233A (ru) | Водные вспомогательные концентраты с улучшенным сносом разбрызгивания | |
MX2015011054A (es) | Composicion de glifosato para mezclas de tanque con dicamba con volatilidad mejorada. | |
NZ606893A (en) | Amine and amine oxide surfactants for controlling herbicide spray drift | |
PE20191464A1 (es) | Composiciones herbicidas que comprenden acido 4-amino-3-cloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-cloro-2-fluoro-3-metoxifenil)piridina-2-carboxilico o un derivado del mismo y glifosato o glufosinato | |
JP2016508116A5 (ru) | ||
AR090478A1 (es) | Concentrados de herbicidas acuosos que contienen esteres de alquilo de acidos grasos, amidas de acidos grasos, o esteres de acidos grasos trigliceridos y metodos de uso | |
ZA202310138B (en) | Post-emergence herbicide | |
WO2013184622A3 (en) | Herbicidal compositions containing glyphosate and dicamba salts | |
RU2017106269A (ru) | Вспомогательные средства для водоподготовки, способствующие низкой летучести | |
AR099453A1 (es) | Métodos para el control de malezas acuáticas con el uso de herbicida que contiene ácidos 4-amino-3-cloro-6-(4-cloro-2-flúor-3-metoxifenil)piridin-2-carboxílicos | |
MX2019011094A (es) | Composicion adhesiva y metodo para preparar la misma. | |
PE20181806A1 (es) | Composicion herbicida que contiene acido de 4-amino-3-cloro-6-(4-cloro-2-fluoro-3-metoxifenil)piridina-2-carboxilico, o una sal o metil ester del mismo y fluroxipir, o metil-heptil ester del mismo | |
AR106498A1 (es) | Composiciones de micronutrientes y sistemas y métodos para utilizarlas | |
AR099222A1 (es) | Composiciones herbicidas estables | |
EA202090979A1 (ru) | Композиции на основе дикамбы с уменьшенным потенциальным сносом при опрыскивании | |
EA201400819A1 (ru) | Пестицидные смеси, содержащие спирогетероциклические пирролидиндионы | |
UY37864A (es) | Composiciones herbicidas que contienen ácidos piridincarboxílicos o derivados de estos con glifosato | |
AR107139A1 (es) | Concentrado salado fortificado con hierro | |
RU2015117435A (ru) | Алкилбензолсульфонатные поверхностно-активные вещества для контроля сноса гербицидов при распылении | |
AR090556A1 (es) | Esteres aromaticos para el control de la desviacion de la pulverizacion agricola | |
RU2007108937A (ru) | Гербицидный состав и способ борьбы с сорными растениями | |
EA201400649A1 (ru) | Способы борьбы с нежелательной растительностью среди устойчивых к гербицидам сельскохозяйственных культур с помощью имидазолиновых гербицидов и адъювантов | |
AR109317A1 (es) | Composiciones de concentrados herbicidas sólidos | |
RU2013140679A (ru) | Синергетическая гербицидная композиция, содержащая пеноксулам и глифосат | |
JP2019519493A5 (ru) |