RU2017130181A - Защитный слой теплоизоляционной панели для строительства c улучшенными свойствами сцепления с изоляционным слоем - Google Patents

Защитный слой теплоизоляционной панели для строительства c улучшенными свойствами сцепления с изоляционным слоем Download PDF

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RU2017130181A
RU2017130181A RU2017130181A RU2017130181A RU2017130181A RU 2017130181 A RU2017130181 A RU 2017130181A RU 2017130181 A RU2017130181 A RU 2017130181A RU 2017130181 A RU2017130181 A RU 2017130181A RU 2017130181 A RU2017130181 A RU 2017130181A
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layer
insulating panel
protective layer
coating
multilayer heat
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RU2017130181A
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English (en)
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RU2706061C2 (ru
RU2017130181A3 (ru
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Уго ФУАТТО
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Силкарт С.П.А.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (26)

1. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) для строительных конструкций, содержащий
армирующий слой (1) из стекловолокна, который имеет первую поверхность (FI) и противоположную вторую поверхность (F2);
первый слой покрытия (2) армирующего слоя (1), причем упомянутый первый слой покрытия присоединен к указанной первой поверхности (FI);
второй слой покрытия (3) армирующего слоя (1) присоединен к указанной второй поверхности (F2), упомянутый армирующий слой расположен между первым (2) и вторым (3) слоями покрытия, причем как первый (2), так и второй (3) слои покрытия состоят из смеси, которая содержит органический связующий компонент.
2. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 1, в котором упомянутая смесь содержит также неорганические минеральные наполнители.
3. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 1, в котором упомянутая смесь содержит также загуститель и воду.
4. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 1, в котором указанная смесь содержит также добавки, отобранные из группы, состоящей из: водоотталкивающих или гидрофильных добавок, олеофобных или олеофильных добавок, негорючих добавок, усиливающих, эластичных, выравнивающих добавок, противомикробных средств, биоцидов.
5. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 1 и 2, в котором упомянутый первый слой покрытия (2) содержит первую смесь, содержащую первое органическое связующее вещество и неорганические минеральные наполнители первого типа, а второй слой (3) покрытия содержит вторую смесь, содержащую второе органическое связующее вещество, отличное от первого органического связующего вещества, и второй тип неорганического минерального наполнителя, отличающийся от первого типа неорганического минерального наполнителя.
6. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 1, в котором упомянутый органический связующий компонент отобран из группы, состоящей из: акриловых смол, стирольных, полиуретановых, виниловых, полиэтиленовых смол, смол, содержащих версатат, этиленвинилацетат (ЭВА), или из группы, состоящей из любой комбинации и/или сополимеров указанных смол.
7. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 2, в котором указанные неорганические минеральные наполнители выбираются из группы, состоящей из: карбонатов, силикатов, оксидов, гидроксидов, боратов, сульфатов.
8. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по пп. 1-3, в котором указанные первый (2) и второй (3) слои покрытия аналогичны между собой и содержат аналогичную смесь, которая содержит: акриловую смолу, в процентах от 2% до 20%;
неорганические минеральные наполнители, в процентах от 50% до 80%;
загуститель, в процентах от 0,1% до 20%;
воду, в процентах от 10% до 30%.
9. Защитный слой (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) по п. 1, в котором указанный защитный слой имеет толщину в диапазоне от 0,2 мм до 1 мм, а вес на квадратный метр поверхности в диапазоне от 150 г/м2 до 800 г/м2.
10. Многослойная термоизоляционная панель (100) для строительных конструкций, которая содержит центральный слой (50), изготовленный из термоизоляционного материала, уложенного между двумя защитными слоями (10), каждый из которых выполнен согласно пп. 1-9.
11. Способ изготовления защитного слоя (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) для строительных конструкций, который состоит последовательно из этапов:
обеспечение стекловолоконного армирующего слоя (1) подложки, которая имеет первую поверхность(FI) и противоположную вторую поверхность (F2);
распределение жидкой смеси, содержащей органическое связующее вещество, на первую поверхность (FI) армированного слоя (1);
сушка подложки первый раз для образования первого слоя покрытия (2) армированного слоя (1);
распределение жидкой смеси, содержащей органическое связующее вещество, на второй поверхности (F2) армированного слоя (1);
сушка подложки второй раз для образования второго слоя покрытия (3) армированного слоя (1), причем упомянутый армированный слой (1) расположен между первым слоем покрытия и вторым слоем покрытия.
12. Способ изготовления защитного слоя (10) многослойной термоизоляционной панели (100) для строительных конструкций, состоящий из следующих этапов:
обеспечение армированного стекловолокном слоя (1) подложки, который имеет первую поверхность (FI) и противоположную вторую поверхность (F2);
погружение упомянутого армирующего слоя (1) в ванну, в которой содержится жидкая смесь, которая содержит органический связующий компонент, для распределения указанной смеси одновременно на первой поверхности (FI) и второй поверхности (F2) армирующего слоя (1);
сушка подложки для образования первого (2) и второго слоя покрытия (3) армирующего слоя (1), причем упомянутый армирующий слой (1) расположен между первым слоем покрытия и вторым слоями покрытия.
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