RU2016111192A - Синтетическое напольное покрытие, пригодное для повторного использования - Google Patents

Синтетическое напольное покрытие, пригодное для повторного использования Download PDF

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RU2016111192A
RU2016111192A RU2016111192A RU2016111192A RU2016111192A RU 2016111192 A RU2016111192 A RU 2016111192A RU 2016111192 A RU2016111192 A RU 2016111192A RU 2016111192 A RU2016111192 A RU 2016111192A RU 2016111192 A RU2016111192 A RU 2016111192A
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polymer composition
composition according
polyvinyl chloride
recycled
mineral filler
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RU2016111192A
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RU2652203C2 (ru
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Сержио ДЖУНИОР
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Таркетт Гдл С.А.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0057—Producing floor coverings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
    • B29K2105/0038—Plasticisers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2509/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00, as filler
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2400/30—Polymeric waste or recycled polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/30—Applications used for thermoforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/06—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Claims (26)

1. Полимерная композиция, пригодная для изготовления синтетических напольных покрытий, включающая 75-90 мас.% минерального наполнителя, 5-20 мас.% поливинилхлорида и 5-15 мас.% добавок, характеризующаяся тем, что:
по меньшей мере, 50 мас.% поливинилхлорида представляет собой поливинилхлорид, пригодный для повторного использования; и
по меньшей мере, 50 мас.% добавок представляет собой эпоксидированное соевое масло.
2. Полимерная композиция по п. 1, в которой переработанный поливинилхлорид представляет собой переработанный блистерный ПВХ.
3. Полимерная композиция по п. 1, в которой по меньшей мере, 75 мас.% поливинилхлорида представляет собой переработанный поливинилхлорид.
4. Полимерная композиция по п. 1, включающая 2,5-5 мас.% эпоксидированного масла соевых бобов.
5. Полимерная композиция по п. 1, включающая 80-90 мас.% минерального наполнителя.
6. Полимерная композиция по п. 1, в которой минеральный наполнитель включает доломит.
7. Полимерная композиция по п. 1, включающая
80-90 мас.% минерального наполнителя;
5-10 мас.% переработанного ПВХ;
2,5-5 мас.% эпоксидированного соевого масла;
1-5 мас.% ПВХ;
0,5-1,5 мас.% пигмента; и
до 11 мас.% одной или нескольких добавок, выбранных из пластификаторов, стабилизаторов, смазок, технологических добавок, регуляторов рН, смачивающих агентов, диспергаторов, пеногасителей и загустителей.
8. Полимерная композиция по п. 7, в которой рецептура включает в качестве дополнительной добавки 0-3 мас.% смазывающего вещества.
9. Полимерная композиция по п. 8, в которой смазывающее вещество представляет собой углеводородную смолу.
10. Полимерная композиция по п. 8, в которой технологическая добавка представляет собой тальк.
11. Полимерная композиция по п. 9, в которой технологическая добавка представляет собой тальк.
12. Способ изготовления синтетического напольного покрытия, включающий следующие стадии:
(i) приготовление полимерной композиции по любому из пп. 1-11;
(ii) превращение указанной композиции в плитку или листы путем термоформования.
13. Способ по п. 11, в котором стадию (ii) осуществляют путем каландрирования, формовки или экструзии.
14. Применение композиции по любому из пп. 1-11 для изготовления синтетического напольного покрытия, в частности плитки из виниловой композиции (VCT).
15. Синтетическое напольное покрытие, изготовленное из полимерной композиции по любому из пп. 1-11.
16. Синтетические напольные покрытия по п. 15, выполненное в виде плитки из виниловой композиции (VCT).
RU2016111192A 2013-08-28 2014-08-21 Синтетическое напольное покрытие, пригодное для повторного использования RU2652203C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13306178.8 2013-08-28
EP20130306178 EP2842994A1 (en) 2013-08-28 2013-08-28 Recycable synthetic flooring
PCT/EP2014/067863 WO2015028390A1 (en) 2013-08-28 2014-08-21 Recycable synthetic flooring

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RU2016111192A true RU2016111192A (ru) 2017-10-03
RU2652203C2 RU2652203C2 (ru) 2018-04-25

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US (1) US20160208086A1 (ru)
EP (2) EP2842994A1 (ru)
CN (2) CN105492517A (ru)
BR (1) BR112016004298B1 (ru)
PL (1) PL3039067T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2652203C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015028390A1 (ru)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU92866B1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-06-08 Tarkett Gdl Sa Synthetic multilayer floor covering
EP3568272B1 (en) 2017-01-11 2022-08-03 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Method for manufacturing a substrate for a floor panel
RU2744285C1 (ru) * 2017-11-27 2021-03-04 Таркетт Гдл Синтетическое многослойное напольное покрытие

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CN110305421A (zh) 2019-10-08
US20160208086A1 (en) 2016-07-21
PL3039067T3 (pl) 2018-05-30
EP3039067A1 (en) 2016-07-06
EP3039067B1 (en) 2017-10-04
RU2652203C2 (ru) 2018-04-25
WO2015028390A1 (en) 2015-03-05
CN105492517A (zh) 2016-04-13
EP2842994A1 (en) 2015-03-04
BR112016004298B1 (pt) 2021-02-09

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