RU2016101429A - Респиратор с оптически активным клапаном выдоха - Google Patents

Респиратор с оптически активным клапаном выдоха Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016101429A
RU2016101429A RU2016101429A RU2016101429A RU2016101429A RU 2016101429 A RU2016101429 A RU 2016101429A RU 2016101429 A RU2016101429 A RU 2016101429A RU 2016101429 A RU2016101429 A RU 2016101429A RU 2016101429 A RU2016101429 A RU 2016101429A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
respirator according
film
shift
spectral band
respirator
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016101429A
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English (en)
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RU2642340C2 (ru
Inventor
Филип Г. МАРТИН
Кэролайн М. ИЛИТАЛО
Джина М. БУККЕЛЛАТО
Джеймс М. ДЖОНЗА
Уильям Уорд МЕРРИЛЛ
Дуглас С. ДАНН
Дэвид Т. ЮСТ
Original Assignee
3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани
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Publication of RU2642340C2 publication Critical patent/RU2642340C2/ru

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/006Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • A62B18/025Halfmasks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/084Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/10Valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • A62B23/025Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1107Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
    • A41D13/1138Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a cup configuration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/02Valves

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (24)

1. Респиратор, содержащий:
систему крепления;
основу маски; и
клапан выдоха, содержащий:
седло клапана; и
гибкую створку, находящуюся в зацеплении с седлом клапана, при этом гибкая створка содержит один или более материалов, вызывающих взблескивание указанной створки при переходе указанной створки из закрытого положения в открытое положение или из открытого положения в закрытое положение.
2. Респиратор по п. 1, в котором клапан выдоха дополнительно содержит крышку клапана, выполненную достаточно прозрачной для обеспечения видности взблескивания через сплошную часть крышки клапана.
3. Респиратор по п. 1, в котором гибкая створка выполнена с возможностью обеспечения сдвига спектральной полосы.
4. Респиратор по п. 1, в котором гибкая створка содержит зеркально отражающую пленку.
5. Респиратор по п. 1, в котором гибкая створка имеет индицирующие элементы, созданные путем изменения характеристик зеркального отражения гибкой створки в избранных ее областях без деформации или коробления гибкой створки.
6. Респиратор по п. 1, в котором гибкая створка содержит пленку, обеспечивающую сдвиг спектральной полосы.
7. Респиратор по п. 6, в котором пленка, обеспечивающая сдвиг спектральной полосы, прикреплена к наружной поверхности гибкой створки.
8. Респиратор по п. 6, в котором пленка, обеспечивающая сдвиг спектральной полосы, содержит многослойную полимерную пленку.
9. Респиратор по п. 8, в котором многослойная полимерная пленка содержит цветное зеркало.
10. Респиратор по п. 8, в котором многослойная полимерная пленка содержит поляризатор.
11. Респиратор по п. 1, в котором гибкая створка содержит диффузно отражающую оптическую пленку.
12. Респиратор по п. 6, в котором пленка, обеспечивающая сдвиг спектральной полосы, прикреплена к наружной поверхности гибкой створки.
13. Респиратор по п. 6, в котором пленка, обеспечивающая сдвиг спектральной полосы, содержит многослойную полимерную пленку, содержащую чередующиеся слои из первого и второго полимеров.
14. Респиратор по п. 13, в котором многослойная полимерная пленка содержит цветное зеркало.
15. Респиратор по п. 13, в котором многослойная полимерная пленка содержит поляризатор.
16. Респиратор по п. 6, в котором многослойная полимерная пленка обработана с обеспечением на ней видимых индицирующих элементов.
17. Респиратор по п. 16, в котором индицирующие элементы выполнены путем изменения характеристик зеркального отражения пленки, обеспечивающей сдвиг спектральной полосы, в избранных ее областях без деформации или коробления пленки.
18. Респиратор по п. 6, в котором пленка, обеспечивающая сдвиг спектральной полосы, содержит диффузно отражающую оптическую пленку, содержащую сплошную фазу с двойным лучепреломлением и дисперсную фазу.
19. Респиратор по п. 18, в котором пленка, обеспечивающая сдвиг спектральной полосы, содержит первую зону и вторую зону, при этом вторая зона содержит видимые индицирующие элементы, и при этом величина двулучепреломления во второй зоне меньше, чем величина двулучепреломления в первой зоне.
RU2016101429A 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Респиратор с оптически активным клапаном выдоха RU2642340C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361846456P 2013-07-15 2013-07-15
US61/846,456 2013-07-15
PCT/US2014/046627 WO2015009679A2 (en) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Respirator having optically active exhalation valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016101429A true RU2016101429A (ru) 2017-08-18
RU2642340C2 RU2642340C2 (ru) 2018-01-24

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Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10905903B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP4272840A1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6745216B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102295559B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN105473188B (ru)
AU (1) AU2014290207B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112016000667B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2917504C (ru)
RU (1) RU2642340C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015009679A2 (ru)

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CA2917504C (en) 2022-06-21
AU2014290207B2 (en) 2017-05-11
JP6745216B2 (ja) 2020-08-26
WO2015009679A3 (en) 2015-03-19
CA2917504A1 (en) 2015-01-22
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JP2016525174A (ja) 2016-08-22
US20160375276A1 (en) 2016-12-29
US10905903B2 (en) 2021-02-02
AU2014290207A1 (en) 2016-02-04
BR112016000667A2 (ru) 2017-07-25
CN105473188A (zh) 2016-04-06
EP3021950B1 (en) 2023-08-30
RU2642340C2 (ru) 2018-01-24
KR20160030568A (ko) 2016-03-18
WO2015009679A2 (en) 2015-01-22
EP4272840A1 (en) 2023-11-08
US20210113859A1 (en) 2021-04-22
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EP3021950A2 (en) 2016-05-25
CN105473188B (zh) 2020-06-05

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