RU2015116859A - METHOD FOR PROCESSING LIQUID MEDIUM BY SHORT ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES OF LOW FREQUENCY - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PROCESSING LIQUID MEDIUM BY SHORT ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES OF LOW FREQUENCY Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015116859A
RU2015116859A RU2015116859A RU2015116859A RU2015116859A RU 2015116859 A RU2015116859 A RU 2015116859A RU 2015116859 A RU2015116859 A RU 2015116859A RU 2015116859 A RU2015116859 A RU 2015116859A RU 2015116859 A RU2015116859 A RU 2015116859A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic
pipeline
electromagnetic system
inductor
magnetic circuit
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RU2015116859A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2613504C2 (en
Inventor
Владимир Юрьевич Кукушкин
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Владимир Юрьевич Кукушкин
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Priority to RU2015116859A priority Critical patent/RU2613504C2/en
Publication of RU2015116859A publication Critical patent/RU2015116859A/en
Priority to RU2017137471A priority patent/RU2017137471A/en
Priority to PCT/RU2016/000394 priority patent/WO2016175683A2/en
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Publication of RU2613504C2 publication Critical patent/RU2613504C2/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
    • C02F1/485—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ обработки жидких сред короткими электромагнитными импульсами низкой частоты, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, наложенную на трубопровод из немагнитных материалов и закрепленную общеизвестным способом, содержащую генератор импульсов и соединенный с ним электромагнитный индуктор в виде незамкнутого магнитопровода с расположенной на нем намагничивающей обмоткой таким образом, чтобы ось трубопровода находилась между полюсами электромагнитного индуктора.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, в корпусе которой имеется поперечный паз полукруглой формы, повторяющий форму трубопровода, на противоположных сторонах которого находятся полюса электромагнитного индуктора.3. Способ по п. 1, в котором генератор электромагнитной системы выполняют с возможностью, путем подбора задающих элементов, генерировать прямоугольные однополярные импульсы в диапазоне от 5 до 50 Гц шириной импульса в диапазоне от 1 до 8 мс.4. Способ по п. 1, в котором выполняют магнитопровод электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы С-образной формы.5. Способ по п. 1, в котором выполняют магнитопровод электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы П-образной формы.6. Способ по п. 1, в котором, магнитопровод электромагнитной системы выполняют из магнитомягких материалов.7. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют электромагнитную систему с дополнительными электромагнитными индукторами, которые параллельно соединяют с генератором и закрепляют на трубопроводе на расстояниях между ними, исключающих пересечение магнитных полей между электромагнитными индукторами, в одной плоскости или со �1. The method of processing liquid media with short electromagnetic pulses of low frequency, which use an electromagnetic system superimposed on a pipeline of non-magnetic materials and fixed in a well-known manner, containing a pulse generator and an electromagnetic inductor connected to it in the form of an open magnetic circuit located on it with a magnetizing winding in this way so that the axis of the pipe is between the poles of the electromagnetic inductor. 2. The method according to claim 1, in which an electromagnetic system is used, in the housing of which there is a transverse groove of a semicircular shape, repeating the shape of a pipeline, on the opposite sides of which there are poles of an electromagnetic inductor. The method according to claim 1, wherein the generator of the electromagnetic system is configured to generate rectangular unipolar pulses in the range from 5 to 50 Hz with a pulse width in the range from 1 to 8 ms, by selecting the driving elements. The method of claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic inductor of the C-shaped electromagnetic system is performed. The method according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic inductor of the U-shaped electromagnetic system is performed. The method according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic system is made of soft magnetic materials. The method according to claim 1, in which an electromagnetic system with additional electromagnetic inductors is used, which are connected in parallel with the generator and fixed on the pipeline at distances between them, excluding the intersection of magnetic fields between the electromagnetic inductors, in the same plane or with

Claims (8)

1. Способ обработки жидких сред короткими электромагнитными импульсами низкой частоты, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, наложенную на трубопровод из немагнитных материалов и закрепленную общеизвестным способом, содержащую генератор импульсов и соединенный с ним электромагнитный индуктор в виде незамкнутого магнитопровода с расположенной на нем намагничивающей обмоткой таким образом, чтобы ось трубопровода находилась между полюсами электромагнитного индуктора.1. The method of processing liquid media with short electromagnetic pulses of low frequency, which use an electromagnetic system superimposed on a pipeline of non-magnetic materials and fixed in a well-known manner, containing a pulse generator and an electromagnetic inductor connected to it in the form of an open magnetic circuit located on it with a magnetizing winding in this way so that the axis of the pipeline is between the poles of the electromagnetic inductor. 2. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, в корпусе которой имеется поперечный паз полукруглой формы, повторяющий форму трубопровода, на противоположных сторонах которого находятся полюса электромагнитного индуктора.2. The method according to p. 1, in which an electromagnetic system is used, in the case of which there is a transverse groove of a semicircular shape, repeating the shape of the pipeline, on the opposite sides of which are the poles of the electromagnetic inductor. 3. Способ по п. 1, в котором генератор электромагнитной системы выполняют с возможностью, путем подбора задающих элементов, генерировать прямоугольные однополярные импульсы в диапазоне от 5 до 50 Гц шириной импульса в диапазоне от 1 до 8 мс.3. The method according to p. 1, in which the generator of the electromagnetic system is performed with the possibility, by selecting the driving elements, to generate rectangular unipolar pulses in the range from 5 to 50 Hz pulse width in the range from 1 to 8 ms. 4. Способ по п. 1, в котором выполняют магнитопровод электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы С-образной формы.4. The method according to p. 1, in which the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic inductor of the electromagnetic system of a C-shaped. 5. Способ по п. 1, в котором выполняют магнитопровод электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы П-образной формы.5. The method according to p. 1, in which the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic inductor of the electromagnetic system of the U-shaped. 6. Способ по п. 1, в котором, магнитопровод электромагнитной системы выполняют из магнитомягких материалов.6. The method according to p. 1, in which the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic system is made of soft magnetic materials. 7. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют электромагнитную систему с дополнительными электромагнитными индукторами, которые параллельно соединяют с генератором и закрепляют на трубопроводе на расстояниях между ними, исключающих пересечение магнитных полей между электромагнитными индукторами, в одной плоскости или со смещением по окружности трубопровода.7. The method according to p. 1, which uses an electromagnetic system with additional electromagnetic inductors, which are connected in parallel with the generator and fixed on the pipeline at distances between them, excluding the intersection of magnetic fields between the electromagnetic inductors, in the same plane or with a displacement around the circumference of the pipeline. 8. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют постоянные магниты, выполненные из Nd-Fe-B сплава, которые устанавливают на полюса электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы. 8. The method according to claim 1, in which permanent magnets made of Nd-Fe-B alloy are used, which are mounted on the poles of the electromagnetic inductor of the electromagnetic system.
RU2015116859A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Treatment method of liquid environments with short low frequency electromagnetic pulses RU2613504C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015116859A RU2613504C2 (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Treatment method of liquid environments with short low frequency electromagnetic pulses
RU2017137471A RU2017137471A (en) 2015-04-30 2016-06-28 METHOD FOR TREATING LIQUIDS WITH ELECTRIC FIELDS
PCT/RU2016/000394 WO2016175683A2 (en) 2015-04-30 2016-06-28 Method of treating liquids with electric fields

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015116859A RU2613504C2 (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Treatment method of liquid environments with short low frequency electromagnetic pulses

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RU2015116859A true RU2015116859A (en) 2016-01-10
RU2613504C2 RU2613504C2 (en) 2017-03-16

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RU2017137471A RU2017137471A (en) 2015-04-30 2016-06-28 METHOD FOR TREATING LIQUIDS WITH ELECTRIC FIELDS

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RU185429U1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-12-04 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ" ELECTROMAGNETIC WATER TREATMENT DEVICE
EP3656466A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-27 Kukushkin, Vladimir Yurievich Method of liquid processing by alternating electromagnetic field

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DK35896A (en) * 1996-03-28 1997-09-29 Knud Zindel Apparatus for treating solid, liquid or gaseous materials
RU18068U1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2001-05-20 Уваров Виктор Петрович ELECTROMAGNETIC LIQUID TREATMENT DEVICE
RU2422503C1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курганский государственный университет" Device for treatment of ethanol-containing drinks
RU2012124348A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет "Горный"(Горный университет) METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CLEANING OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE FROM OIL PRODUCTS AND MECHANICAL IMPURITIES
RU2524718C2 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-08-10 Алексей Григорьевич Булгаков Device for electromagnetic treatment of water and fluids

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RU2613504C2 (en) 2017-03-16
RU2017137471A3 (en) 2019-05-31
RU2017137471A (en) 2019-05-31
WO2016175683A3 (en) 2017-03-02
WO2016175683A2 (en) 2016-11-03

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Effective date: 20190501