RU2014121078A - Трехвальная гибридная трансмиссия для автотранспортного средства и способ управления - Google Patents
Трехвальная гибридная трансмиссия для автотранспортного средства и способ управления Download PDFInfo
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- RU2014121078A RU2014121078A RU2014121078/11A RU2014121078A RU2014121078A RU 2014121078 A RU2014121078 A RU 2014121078A RU 2014121078/11 A RU2014121078/11 A RU 2014121078/11A RU 2014121078 A RU2014121078 A RU 2014121078A RU 2014121078 A RU2014121078 A RU 2014121078A
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- shaft
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- hybrid transmission
- electric machine
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/113—Stepped gearings with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
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- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
- F16H2003/0931—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts each countershaft having an output gear meshing with a single common gear on the output shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0043—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising four forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
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- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19014—Plural prime movers selectively coupled to common output
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
1. Гибридная трансмиссия для автотранспортного средства, оборудованного двигателем внутреннего сгорания и приводной электрической машиной (7), содержащая два концентричных первичных вала (1, 6), которые соответственно соединены с двигателем внутреннего сгорания и электрической машиной и на каждом из которых установлена, по меньшей мере, одна шестерня нисходящего перехода (4, 8, 9) на первый вторичный вал (10), связанный с колесами транспортного средства через дифференциал (16), и второй вторичный вал (19), передающий движение от первичного вала на дифференциал (16), отличающаяся тем, что содержит первое средство (С1) соединения между двумя первичными валами (1, 6), которое может занимать, по меньшей мере, три положения, в которых:- двигатель внутреннего сгорания отсоединен от кинематической цепи, связывающей электрическую машину (7) с колесами, или соединен с ней через второй вторичный вал (положение 1),- первичный вал, соединенный с двигателем внутреннего сгорания, связан с первым вторичным валом (10) для приведения во вращение колес с участием или без участия электрической машины (положение 2), и- первичный вал, соединенный с двигателем внутреннего сгорания, связан с первичным валом, соединенным с электрической машиной (7) так, чтобы суммировать их соответствующие крутящие моменты в направлении колес (положение 3).2. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что двигатель внутреннего сгорания связан со сплошным первичным валом (1), а электрическая машина (7) связана с полым первичным валом (6).3. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 2, отличающаяся тем, что на первом вторичном валу (10) установлено второе средство (С2) соединения, позволяющее �
Claims (14)
1. Гибридная трансмиссия для автотранспортного средства, оборудованного двигателем внутреннего сгорания и приводной электрической машиной (7), содержащая два концентричных первичных вала (1, 6), которые соответственно соединены с двигателем внутреннего сгорания и электрической машиной и на каждом из которых установлена, по меньшей мере, одна шестерня нисходящего перехода (4, 8, 9) на первый вторичный вал (10), связанный с колесами транспортного средства через дифференциал (16), и второй вторичный вал (19), передающий движение от первичного вала на дифференциал (16), отличающаяся тем, что содержит первое средство (С1) соединения между двумя первичными валами (1, 6), которое может занимать, по меньшей мере, три положения, в которых:
- двигатель внутреннего сгорания отсоединен от кинематической цепи, связывающей электрическую машину (7) с колесами, или соединен с ней через второй вторичный вал (положение 1),
- первичный вал, соединенный с двигателем внутреннего сгорания, связан с первым вторичным валом (10) для приведения во вращение колес с участием или без участия электрической машины (положение 2), и
- первичный вал, соединенный с двигателем внутреннего сгорания, связан с первичным валом, соединенным с электрической машиной (7) так, чтобы суммировать их соответствующие крутящие моменты в направлении колес (положение 3).
2. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что двигатель внутреннего сгорания связан со сплошным первичным валом (1), а электрическая машина (7) связана с полым первичным валом (6).
3. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 2, отличающаяся тем, что на первом вторичном валу (10) установлено второе средство (С2) соединения, позволяющее связывать одну или другую из двух шестерен нисходящего перехода (8, 9) первичного полого вала (6) с шестернями (12, 11) свободного хода первого вторичного вала (10).
4. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 3, отличающаяся тем, что на втором вторичном валу (19) установлено третье средство (С3) соединения, позволяющее связывать сплошной первичный вал (1) со вторым вторичным валом (19).
5. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что три положения первого средства (C1) соединения и комбинированное участие второго (С2) и третьего (С3) средств соединения, обеспечивают ей, по меньшей мере:
- электрический режим на двух передачах,
- термический режим на второй и на четвертой передачах,
- гибридный режим на трех передачах.
6. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что двигатель внутреннего сгорания приводит во вращение генератор переменного тока, обеспечивающий энергетические потребности электрической машины и заряжающий высоковольтную тяговую батарею.
7. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 6, отличающаяся тем, что тяговая батарея соединена с бортовой батареей через реверсивный преобразователь напряжения.
8. Гибридная трансмиссия по п. 6, отличающаяся тем, что генератор переменного тока является высоковольтным генератором, соединяемым напрямую с батареей питания электрической машины.
9. Способ управления гибридной трансмиссией по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что используют электрическую машину (7) в качестве единственного источника движущей энергии на двух электрических передачах, замыкая второе средство (С2) соединения, до порога скорости, сверх которого переходят на термическую передачу, размыкая второе средство (С2) соединения и связывая двигатель внутреннего сгорания с колесами через третье средство (С3) соединения.
10. Способ управления по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно используют гибридную передачу, связывая два первичных вала при помощи второго средства (С2) соединения, сохраняя соединение двигателя внутреннего сгорания с колесами посредством замыкания третьего средства (С3) соединения.
11. Способ управления гибридной трансмиссией по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что используют только одну электрическую передачу, прежде чем последовательно переходить на несколько гибридных передач, когда оба первых средства соединения (С1, С2) замкнуты.
12. Способ управления по п. 11, отличающийся тем, что можно получить две гибридных передачи при одном и том же положении замыкания второго средства (С3) соединения в зависимости от того, связаны два первичных вала или же полый первичный вал связан с первым вторичным валом.
13. Способ управления по п. 11, отличающийся тем, что можно получить две разных гибридных передачи при одном и том же положении замыкания первого средства (С1) соединения в зависимости от того, связывает второе средство (С2) соединения одну или другую из двух шестерен перехода от полого первичного вала на первый вторичный вал с этим валом.
14. Способ управления по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что переходы скоростей между гибридными передачами происходят без прерывания крутящего момента с сохранением тяги на каждом переходе либо при помощи двигателя внутреннего сгорания, либо при помощи электрической машины.
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FR1159675 | 2011-10-25 | ||
FR1159675A FR2981611B1 (fr) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Transmission hybride trois arbres pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
PCT/FR2012/052084 WO2013060955A1 (fr) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-09-18 | Transmission hybride trois arbres pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
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RU (1) | RU2592179C2 (ru) |
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FR2973299B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-08-16 | Renault Sa | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
DE102012016990A1 (de) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Hybridantriebsstrang für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Hybridfahrzeug und Verwendung desselben |
FR3001187A3 (fr) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-25 | Renault Sa | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile a arbres primaires concentriques et procede de commande |
FR3007696B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Renault Sa | Transmission hybride avec une machine electrique additionnelle et procede de commande |
FR3018107B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | Renault Sas | Transmission automatique pour vehicule automobile a propulsion thermique ou hybride |
FR3022495B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-12-22 | Renault Sas | Transmission hybride a machine electrique deportee et procede de commande de changements de rapports |
FR3032393B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-05-04 | Renault S.A.S. | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de transmission du couple d'une machine electrique de traction |
US10414263B2 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-09-17 | Hyundai Motor Company | Transmission for vehicle |
DE102016108124A1 (de) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Hybridantriebsstrang |
RU2653106C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тюменский индустриальный университет" (ТИУ) | Гибридная трансмиссия с простым планетарным механизмом |
RU2730094C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-08-17 | Хадеев Равиль Гфиевич | Трансмиссия для гибридного транспорта |
DE102021200144A1 (de) | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebeanordnung, Hybrid-Getriebeanordnung, Hybrid-Antriebsstrang sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102021200138A1 (de) | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebeanordnung, Hybrid-Getriebeanordnung, Hybrid-Antriebsstrang sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
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JP2857535B2 (ja) | 1992-05-19 | 1999-02-17 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | ハイブリッド型車両 |
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JP2011112130A (ja) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-09 | Aisin Ai Co Ltd | 動力伝達装置 |
US8241173B2 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-08-14 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Single motor hybrid transmission |
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FR2973299B1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2013-08-16 | Renault Sa | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
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CN103958247A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
FR2981611B1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 |
WO2013060955A1 (fr) | 2013-05-02 |
KR20140085550A (ko) | 2014-07-07 |
KR101982655B1 (ko) | 2019-05-27 |
JP6301837B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
JP2015502502A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
EP2771199A1 (fr) | 2014-09-03 |
US9381905B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
US20140315681A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
CN103958247B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
RU2592179C2 (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
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