RU2014106326A - STEAM GENERATION - Google Patents

STEAM GENERATION Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2014106326A
RU2014106326A RU2014106326/06A RU2014106326A RU2014106326A RU 2014106326 A RU2014106326 A RU 2014106326A RU 2014106326/06 A RU2014106326/06 A RU 2014106326/06A RU 2014106326 A RU2014106326 A RU 2014106326A RU 2014106326 A RU2014106326 A RU 2014106326A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
pipe
cable
less
inductive
inductive cable
Prior art date
Application number
RU2014106326/06A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2610084C2 (en
Inventor
Бернар КОРР
Original Assignee
Тоталь С.А.
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Publication date
Application filed by Тоталь С.А. filed Critical Тоталь С.А.
Publication of RU2014106326A publication Critical patent/RU2014106326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2610084C2 publication Critical patent/RU2610084C2/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B36/00Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
    • E21B36/04Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/2406Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/282Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water or steam circulating in tubes or ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/101Tubes having fins or ribs
    • F22B37/103Internally ribbed tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • H05B6/107Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for continuous movement of material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • H05B6/108Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/2401Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/281Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically other than by electrical resistances or electrodes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

1. Устройство (10) генерации пара для добычи углеводородов, причем устройство содержит:- трубу (12) для циркуляции текучей среды, содержащую электропроводный и теплопроводный материал; и- по меньшей мере один индуктивный кабель (14), изготовленный из электропроводного материала и намотанный вокруг трубы.2. Устройство по п.1, в котором труба имеет по меньшей мере один выступ (50) на внутренней стенке.3. Устройство по п.2, в котором труба является цилиндрической, а выступ представляет собой трапецию, расположенную по спирали вдоль трубы.4. Устройство по п.3, в котором трапеция является непрерывной или прерывистой.5. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, причем устройство также содержит оболочку (27), изготовленную из ферромагнитного материала и расположенную вокруг индуктивного кабеля.6. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором индуктивный кабель образует соленоид.7. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором индуктивный кабель является полым.8. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором труба имеет диаметр меньше 20 см, предпочтительно меньше 15 см.9. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором труба имеет длину меньше 30 м, предпочтительно меньше 20 м, и/или больше 5 м, предпочтительно больше 10 м.10. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, причем устройство также содержит источник (19) электроэнергии, подаваемой в кабель.11. Устройство по п.10, в котором источник электроэнергии подает ток силой больше 500 A, предпочтительно больше 900 A.12. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4 или 11, причем устройство содержит несколько труб для циркуляции воды, подсоединенных друг к другу.13. Оборудование для добычи углеводородов, причем оборудование содержит устройство генерации пара по любому из пп1. A device (10) for generating steam for the production of hydrocarbons, the device comprising: - a pipe (12) for circulating a fluid containing electrically conductive and thermally conductive material; and - at least one inductive cable (14) made of electrically conductive material and wound around the pipe. Device according to claim 1, in which the pipe has at least one protrusion (50) on the inner wall. Device according to claim 2, wherein the tube is cylindrical and the protrusion is a trapezium arranged in a spiral along the tube. The device according to claim 3, wherein the trapezoid is continuous or discontinuous. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the device also comprises a sheath (27) made of ferromagnetic material and located around the inductive cable. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inductive cable forms a solenoid. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inductive cable is hollow. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pipe has a diameter of less than 20 cm, preferably less than 15 cm. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pipe has a length of less than 30 m, preferably less than 20 m, and/or more than 5 m, preferably more than 10 m. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the device also comprises a source (19) of electricity supplied to the cable. Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the power supply supplies a current of more than 500 A, preferably more than 900 A. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4 or 11, wherein the apparatus comprises a plurality of water circulation pipes connected to each other. Equipment for the production of hydrocarbons, and the equipment contains a steam generation device according to any one of paragraphs

Claims (14)

1. Устройство (10) генерации пара для добычи углеводородов, причем устройство содержит:1. A device (10) for generating steam for hydrocarbon production, the device comprising: - трубу (12) для циркуляции текучей среды, содержащую электропроводный и теплопроводный материал; и- a pipe (12) for circulating a fluid containing electrically conductive and thermally conductive material; and - по меньшей мере один индуктивный кабель (14), изготовленный из электропроводного материала и намотанный вокруг трубы.- at least one inductive cable (14) made of an electrically conductive material and wound around a pipe. 2. Устройство по п.1, в котором труба имеет по меньшей мере один выступ (50) на внутренней стенке.2. The device according to claim 1, in which the pipe has at least one protrusion (50) on the inner wall. 3. Устройство по п.2, в котором труба является цилиндрической, а выступ представляет собой трапецию, расположенную по спирали вдоль трубы.3. The device according to claim 2, in which the pipe is cylindrical, and the protrusion is a trapezoid, located in a spiral along the pipe. 4. Устройство по п.3, в котором трапеция является непрерывной или прерывистой.4. The device according to claim 3, in which the trapezoid is continuous or intermittent. 5. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, причем устройство также содержит оболочку (27), изготовленную из ферромагнитного материала и расположенную вокруг индуктивного кабеля.5. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the device also contains a sheath (27) made of a ferromagnetic material and located around the inductive cable. 6. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором индуктивный кабель образует соленоид.6. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the inductive cable forms a solenoid. 7. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором индуктивный кабель является полым.7. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the inductive cable is hollow. 8. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором труба имеет диаметр меньше 20 см, предпочтительно меньше 15 см.8. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the pipe has a diameter of less than 20 cm, preferably less than 15 cm 9. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, в котором труба имеет длину меньше 30 м, предпочтительно меньше 20 м, и/или больше 5 м, предпочтительно больше 10 м.9. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the pipe has a length of less than 30 m, preferably less than 20 m, and / or more than 5 m, preferably more than 10 m 10. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4, причем устройство также содержит источник (19) электроэнергии, подаваемой в кабель.10. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the device also contains a source (19) of electricity supplied to the cable. 11. Устройство по п.10, в котором источник электроэнергии подает ток силой больше 500 A, предпочтительно больше 900 A.11. The device according to claim 10, in which the power source supplies a current of more than 500 A, preferably more than 900 A. 12. Устройство по любому из пп.1-4 или 11, причем устройство содержит несколько труб для циркуляции воды, подсоединенных друг к другу.12. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 11, and the device contains several pipes for the circulation of water connected to each other. 13. Оборудование для добычи углеводородов, причем оборудование содержит устройство генерации пара по любому из пп.1-12.13. Equipment for the production of hydrocarbons, the equipment comprising a steam generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 14. Способ добычи углеводородов, причем способ содержит генерацию пара согласно способу генерации пара с использованием устройства по любому из пп.1-12, при этом способ генерации пара содержит:14. A method for producing hydrocarbons, the method comprising generating steam according to a method for generating steam using the device according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the method for generating steam comprises: - циркуляцию (S1) воды в трубе; и, одновременно- circulation (S1) of water in the pipe; and at the same time - подачу (S2) электроэнергии в кабель. - supply (S2) of electric power to the cable.
RU2014106326A 2011-07-25 2012-07-17 Vapour generation RU2610084C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1156726 2011-07-25
FR1156726A FR2978527A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2011-07-25 GENERATION OF STEAM
PCT/EP2012/063952 WO2013014023A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2012-07-17 Steam generation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2014106326A true RU2014106326A (en) 2015-08-27
RU2610084C2 RU2610084C2 (en) 2017-02-07

Family

ID=46508370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2014106326A RU2610084C2 (en) 2011-07-25 2012-07-17 Vapour generation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20140166301A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2737248A1 (en)
CN (1) CN103717968A (en)
AP (1) AP2014007446A0 (en)
AU (1) AU2012289013A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014001532A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2842340A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2978527A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2610084C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013014023A1 (en)

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CN107356097B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-02-22 青岛科技大学 A kind of steam dryer of intelligent temperature control
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2737248A1 (en) 2014-06-04
US20140166301A1 (en) 2014-06-19
BR112014001532A2 (en) 2017-02-14
RU2610084C2 (en) 2017-02-07
WO2013014023A1 (en) 2013-01-31
CN103717968A (en) 2014-04-09
FR2978527A1 (en) 2013-02-01
CA2842340A1 (en) 2013-01-31
AU2012289013A1 (en) 2014-02-20
AP2014007446A0 (en) 2014-02-28

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Effective date: 20180718