RU2013159022A

RU2013159022A - WAY OF OPERATION OF THE HEAT ENGINE AND THE HEAT ENGINE

Info

Publication number: RU2013159022A
Application number: RU2013159022/06A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Вадим Владимирович Медведев
Original assignee: Вадим Владимирович Медведев
Priority date: 2013-12-30
Filing date: 2013-12-30
Publication date: 2015-07-10
Also published as: RU2575958C2

Abstract

п.1. Способ работы теплового двигателя, заключающийся в циклическом изменении замкнутых рабочих пространств с рабочими телами, изменяющим свои параметры в циклах со сдвигом по фазе, обеспечивают тепловую связь между ними при помощи теплоносителя, которому сообщают периодические, циклические перемещения в замкнутом пространстве, термическое взаимодействие с рабочими телами, передачу теплоты, отводимой от одного рабочего тела другому рабочему телу в сумме с теплотой нагревателя, отличающийся тем, что теплоноситель в каждом цикле направляют в холодильник, охлаждают до температуры холодильника, и направляют теплоноситель в теплообменную камеру, обеспечивая отвод теплоты от сжимающегося рабочего тела.п.2. Тепловой двигатель, содержащий: реверсивный насос двухстороннего действия теплоносителя, под- и надпоршневое пространство которого соединены с первым и вторым теплообменниками холодильника соответственно; силовой цилиндр двухстороннего действия, надпоршневое пространство которого соединено с теплообменником первого рабочего тела, а его подпоршневое пространство соединено с теплообменником второго рабочего тела; теплообменную камеру нагревателя, в которой теплообменники рабочих тел, непроницаемые для теплоносителя, симметрично расположены по отношению к нагревателю; механизм преобразования движения; отличающийся тем, что выходные каналы теплообменной камеры соединены с входами теплообменников холодильника, выходы которых через клапаны соединены с над- и подпоршневым пространствами реверсивного насоса двухстороннего действия теплоносителя соответственно, а входные каналы теплообменной камеitem 1. The method of operation of a heat engine, which consists in cyclically changing closed working spaces with working bodies, changing their parameters in cycles with a phase shift, provides thermal communication between them using a coolant, which reports periodic, cyclic movements in an enclosed space, thermal interaction with working bodies , the transfer of heat removed from one working fluid to another working fluid in total with the heat of the heater, characterized in that the coolant in each cycle is directed into the refrigerator, cooled to the temperature of the refrigerator, and the heat carrier is directed into the heat exchange chamber, providing heat removal from the compressing working fluid. p. 2. A heat engine comprising: a reversible pump of double-acting action of a heat carrier, the sub- and supra-piston spaces of which are connected to the first and second heat exchangers of the refrigerator, respectively; double-acting power cylinder, the over-piston space of which is connected to the heat exchanger of the first working fluid, and its under-piston space is connected to the heat exchanger of the second working fluid; the heat exchange chamber of the heater, in which the heat exchangers of the working fluid, impervious to the coolant, are symmetrically located with respect to the heater; motion conversion mechanism; characterized in that the output channels of the heat exchange chamber are connected to the inlets of the refrigerator heat exchangers, the outputs of which are connected via valves to the over- and sub-piston spaces of the reversible pump of the double-acting heat carrier, respectively, and the input channels of the heat exchange chamber

Claims

item 1. The method of operation of a heat engine, which consists in cyclically changing closed working spaces with working bodies, changing their parameters in cycles with a phase shift, provides thermal communication between them using a coolant, which reports periodic, cyclic movements in an enclosed space, thermal interaction with working bodies , the transfer of heat removed from one working fluid to another working fluid in total with the heat of the heater, characterized in that the coolant in each cycle is directed in the refrigerator, cooled to the temperature of the refrigerator, and direct the coolant into the heat exchange chamber, providing heat removal from the compressing working fluid.

item 2. A heat engine comprising: a reversible pump of double-acting action of a heat carrier, the sub- and supra-piston spaces of which are connected to the first and second heat exchangers of the refrigerator, respectively; double-acting power cylinder, the over-piston space of which is connected to the heat exchanger of the first working fluid, and its under-piston space is connected to the heat exchanger of the second working fluid; the heat exchange chamber of the heater, in which the heat exchangers of the working fluid, impervious to the coolant, are symmetrically located with respect to the heater; motion conversion mechanism; characterized in that the output channels of the heat exchanger chamber are connected to the inlets of the refrigerator heat exchangers, the outputs of which through the valves are connected to the over- and sub-piston spaces of the reversible pump of the double-acting coolant, respectively, and the input channels of the heat exchange chamber are installed through the valves in front of the heat exchangers of the working bodies and connect the inputs of the heat exchange chamber with over- and under-piston spaces of a reversible pump of double-acting coolant, respectively.