RU2013131112A - FUEL SAVINGS IMPROVEMENTS - Google Patents

FUEL SAVINGS IMPROVEMENTS Download PDF

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RU2013131112A
RU2013131112A RU2013131112/04A RU2013131112A RU2013131112A RU 2013131112 A RU2013131112 A RU 2013131112A RU 2013131112/04 A RU2013131112/04 A RU 2013131112/04A RU 2013131112 A RU2013131112 A RU 2013131112A RU 2013131112 A RU2013131112 A RU 2013131112A
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viscosity
mass
use according
component
engine
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RU2013131112/04A
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Russian (ru)
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Андреас Хуго БРУННЕР
Юрген Йоханнес Якобус ЛАУИС
Андреас ШЕФЕР
Родни Глин УИЛЬЯМС
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Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
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Publication of RU2013131112A publication Critical patent/RU2013131112A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1658Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

1. Применение компонента для повышения вязкости в композиции дизельного топлива с целью улучшения экономии топлива двигателя, в котором находится композиция топлива или для введения в который она предназначена, или транспортного средства, приводимого в действие таким двигателем.2. Применение по п.1, в котором компонент для повышения вязкости представляет собой присадку, улучшающую индекс вязкости (VI).3. Применение по п.2, в котором улучшающая VI присадка содержит блочный сополимер, который включает один или несколько блоков мономеров, выбранных из этиленового, пропиленового, бутиленового, бутадиенового, изопренового и стирольного мономеров.4. Применение по п.2, в котором улучшающая VI присадка содержит полистирол-полиизопреновый звездчатый сополимер.5. Применение по любому из пп.2-4, в котором улучшающую VI присадку используют в концентрации:(i) от 0,01% масс./масс. до 1,0% масс./масс.;(ii) от 0,05% масс./масс. до 0,5% масс./масс.; или(iii) от 0,1% масс./масс. до 0,3% масс./масс.;в расчете на общую массу композиции топлива.6. Применение по п.1, в котором компонент для повышения вязкости представляет собой второстепенное количество высоковязкого компонента дизельного топлива или масла, обладающего более высокой кинематической вязкостью при 40°C, чем основной компонент композиции дизельного топлива.7. Применение по п.6, в котором высоковязкий компонент дизельного топлива или масла используют в концентрации:(i) от 1% масс./масс. до 30% масс./масс.;(ii) от 2% масс./масс. до 20% масс./масс.;(iii) от 3% масс./масс. до 10% масс./масс.; или(iv) от 5% масс./масс. до 8% масс./масс.;в расчете на общую массу композиции топлива.8. Применение по п.1, в котором компонент для повышения вязко�1. The use of a viscosity enhancer in a diesel fuel composition to improve the fuel economy of an engine in which the fuel composition is located or to be introduced into it, or a vehicle powered by such an engine. 3. Use according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity improver is a viscosity index improver (VI). The use of claim 2, wherein the VI improver contains a block copolymer that includes one or more block monomers selected from ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isoprene, and styrene monomers. Use according to claim 2, wherein the VI improver contains a polystyrene-polyisoprene star copolymer. The use according to any one of claims 2 to 4, in which the VI improver is used at a concentration of: (i) from 0.01% wt./mass. up to 1.0% wt./mass.; (ii) from 0.05% wt./mass. up to 0.5% w/w; or (iii) from 0.1% wt./mass. up to 0.3% w/w; based on the total weight of the fuel composition. The use according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity enhancer is a minor amount of a high viscosity diesel fuel component or an oil having a higher kinematic viscosity at 40°C than the main component of the diesel fuel composition. Application according to claim 6, in which the high-viscosity component of diesel fuel or oil is used in a concentration of: (i) from 1% wt./mass. up to 30% wt./mass.; (ii) from 2% wt./mass. up to 20% wt./mass.; (iii) from 3% wt./mass. up to 10% w/w; or (iv) from 5% wt./mass. up to 8% w/w; based on the total weight of the fuel composition. The use according to claim 1, in which the component for increasing the viscosity

Claims (15)

1. Применение компонента для повышения вязкости в композиции дизельного топлива с целью улучшения экономии топлива двигателя, в котором находится композиция топлива или для введения в который она предназначена, или транспортного средства, приводимого в действие таким двигателем.1. The use of a component to increase the viscosity in a diesel fuel composition in order to improve fuel economy of the engine in which the fuel composition is located or for introduction into which it is intended, or a vehicle driven by such an engine. 2. Применение по п.1, в котором компонент для повышения вязкости представляет собой присадку, улучшающую индекс вязкости (VI).2. The use according to claim 1, in which the component for increasing viscosity is an additive that improves the viscosity index (VI). 3. Применение по п.2, в котором улучшающая VI присадка содержит блочный сополимер, который включает один или несколько блоков мономеров, выбранных из этиленового, пропиленового, бутиленового, бутадиенового, изопренового и стирольного мономеров.3. The use according to claim 2, in which improving VI additive contains a block copolymer, which includes one or more blocks of monomers selected from ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isoprene and styrene monomers. 4. Применение по п.2, в котором улучшающая VI присадка содержит полистирол-полиизопреновый звездчатый сополимер.4. The use according to claim 2, in which improving VI additive contains polystyrene-polyisoprene star copolymer. 5. Применение по любому из пп.2-4, в котором улучшающую VI присадку используют в концентрации:5. The use according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the VI improver is used in a concentration of: (i) от 0,01% масс./масс. до 1,0% масс./масс.;(i) from 0.01% w / w up to 1.0% wt./mass .; (ii) от 0,05% масс./масс. до 0,5% масс./масс.; или(ii) from 0.05% w / w. up to 0.5% wt./mass .; or (iii) от 0,1% масс./масс. до 0,3% масс./масс.;(iii) from 0.1% w / w up to 0.3% wt./mass .; в расчете на общую массу композиции топлива.based on the total weight of the fuel composition. 6. Применение по п.1, в котором компонент для повышения вязкости представляет собой второстепенное количество высоковязкого компонента дизельного топлива или масла, обладающего более высокой кинематической вязкостью при 40°C, чем основной компонент композиции дизельного топлива.6. The use according to claim 1, in which the component for increasing the viscosity is a minor amount of a highly viscous component of diesel fuel or oil having a higher kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C than the main component of the composition of the diesel fuel. 7. Применение по п.6, в котором высоковязкий компонент дизельного топлива или масла используют в концентрации:7. The use according to claim 6, in which the highly viscous component of diesel fuel or oil is used in a concentration of: (i) от 1% масс./масс. до 30% масс./масс.;(i) from 1% w / w up to 30% wt./mass .; (ii) от 2% масс./масс. до 20% масс./масс.;(ii) from 2% w / w up to 20% wt./mass .; (iii) от 3% масс./масс. до 10% масс./масс.; или(iii) from 3% w / w up to 10% wt./mass .; or (iv) от 5% масс./масс. до 8% масс./масс.;(iv) from 5% w / w up to 8% wt./mass .; в расчете на общую массу композиции топлива.based on the total weight of the fuel composition. 8. Применение по п.1, в котором компонент для повышения вязкости используют в количестве, достаточном для повышения кинематической вязкости композиции дизельного топлива при 40°C на:8. The use according to claim 1, in which the component for increasing the viscosity is used in an amount sufficient to increase the kinematic viscosity of the diesel fuel composition at 40 ° C by: (i) по меньшей мере 0,2 мм2/с;(i) at least 0.2 mm 2 / s; (ii) от 0,25 мм2/с до 1,0 мм2/с; или(ii) from 0.25 mm 2 / s to 1.0 mm 2 / s; or (iii) от 0,32 мм2/с до 0,67 мм2/с;(iii) from 0.32 mm 2 / s to 0.67 mm 2 / s; по сравнению с вязкостью композиции топлива перед добавлением компонента для повышения вязкости.compared with the viscosity of the fuel composition before adding the component to increase the viscosity. 9. Применение по п.1, в котором кинематическая вязкость при 40°C композиции дизельного топлива, содержащей компонент для повышения вязкости, находится в диапазоне:9. The use according to claim 1, in which the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C of the composition of a diesel fuel containing a component to increase the viscosity is in the range: (i) до 4,5 мм2/с;(i) up to 4.5 mm 2 / s; (ii) от 2,0 мм2/с до 4,0 мм2/с; или(ii) from 2.0 mm 2 / s to 4.0 mm 2 / s; or (iv) от 3,0 мм2/с до 3,8 мм2/с.(iv) from 3.0 mm 2 / s to 3.8 mm 2 / s. 10. Применение по п.1, в котором композиция дизельного топлива содержит биотопливо.10. The use according to claim 1, in which the diesel fuel composition contains biofuel. 11. Применение по п.1, в котором композиция дизельного топлива содержит:11. The use according to claim 1, in which the composition of diesel fuel contains: (i) по меньшей мере, 2% масс./масс. метиловых эфиров жирных кислот (FAME);(i) at least 2% wt./mass. fatty acid methyl esters (FAME); (ii) от 5% масс./масс. до 50% масс./масс. FAME; или(ii) from 5% w / w up to 50% wt./mass. FAME or (iii) приблизительно 5% масс./масс. FAME;(iii) about 5% w / w FAME в расчете на общую массу композиции топлива.based on the total weight of the fuel composition. 12. Применение по п.1, в котором используют два или больше компонентов для повышения вязкости.12. The use according to claim 1, in which two or more components are used to increase the viscosity. 13. Способ улучшения экономии топлива двигателя или транспортного средства, приводимого в действие таким двигателем, который включает в себя введение в камеру сгорания двигателя композиции (дизельного) топлива, содержащей компонент для повышения вязкости.13. A method of improving fuel economy of an engine or vehicle powered by such an engine, which includes introducing into the combustion chamber of the engine of the engine a composition of (diesel) fuel containing a viscosity increasing component. 14. Способ по п.13, в котором компонент для повышения вязкости определяют по любому из пп.1-12.14. The method according to item 13, in which the component for increasing the viscosity is determined according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 15. Способ функционирования двигателя с воспламенением от сжатия и/или транспортного средства, которое приводится в действие таким двигателем, который включает в себя введение в камеру сгорания двигателя композиции топлива, полученной посредством применения по любому из пп.1-12, или при помощи способа по п.13 или 14. 15. The method of operation of a compression ignition engine and / or vehicle, which is driven by such an engine, which includes introducing into the combustion chamber of the engine of the fuel composition obtained by using any of claims 1-12, or using the method according to item 13 or 14.
RU2013131112/04A 2010-12-08 2011-12-08 FUEL SAVINGS IMPROVEMENTS RU2013131112A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10194245.6 2010-12-08
EP10194245 2010-12-08
PCT/EP2011/072205 WO2012076653A1 (en) 2010-12-08 2011-12-08 Improvements relating to fuel economy

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EP (1) EP2649165B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6338857B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103314085B (en)
AU (1) AU2011340462A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112013014274B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2819550A1 (en)
MY (1) MY172745A (en)
RU (1) RU2013131112A (en)
SG (1) SG190944A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012076653A1 (en)

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CN103314085A (en) 2013-09-18
WO2012076653A1 (en) 2012-06-14
JP2013545856A (en) 2013-12-26
AU2011340462A1 (en) 2013-06-20
SG190944A1 (en) 2013-07-31
CA2819550A1 (en) 2012-06-14
EP2649165A1 (en) 2013-10-16
BR112013014274A2 (en) 2016-09-20
MY172745A (en) 2019-12-11
JP6338857B2 (en) 2018-06-06
EP2649165B1 (en) 2017-11-22
CN103314085B (en) 2016-06-01

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