RU2013127654A - DEVICE FOR CONTROL OF THE AIR LINE OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER WITH SELECTIVE SWITCHING OF THE COMMUNICATION DIAGRAM OF DIRECTED ANTENNA WITH SMALL LOSS - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR CONTROL OF THE AIR LINE OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER WITH SELECTIVE SWITCHING OF THE COMMUNICATION DIAGRAM OF DIRECTED ANTENNA WITH SMALL LOSS Download PDF

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RU2013127654A
RU2013127654A RU2013127654/28A RU2013127654A RU2013127654A RU 2013127654 A RU2013127654 A RU 2013127654A RU 2013127654/28 A RU2013127654/28 A RU 2013127654/28A RU 2013127654 A RU2013127654 A RU 2013127654A RU 2013127654 A RU2013127654 A RU 2013127654A
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distribution
wireless module
information
line
overhead
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RU2013127654/28A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2545343C1 (en
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Кван Хэе НАМ
Ул Лок БЭ
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Кхватек Ко., Лтд.
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00024Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission by means of mobile telephony
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • G08C19/02Electric signal transmission systems in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Abstract

1. Устройство контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, устанавливаемое на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии и включающее корпус, через который проходит воздушная линия передачи и распределения электроэнергии, и боковую часть, которая закрывает оба конца корпуса, через который проходит воздушная линия передачи и распределения электроэнергии, при этом корпус включает:модуль системы глобального позиционирования (GPS) для генерирования информации системы GPS за счет осуществления связи со спутником системы GPS при помощи разнесенных в пространстве антенн, образованных на боковой части;сенсорный модуль, выполненный с возможностью сбора информации о состоянии возбуждения воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии или состоянии окружающей среды;первый беспроводной модуль, второй беспроводной модуль и антенный коммутатор, выполненный с возможностью осуществления связи с другим устройством контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, установленным на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, при помощи направленных антенн, образованных на боковой части; иуправляющий блок, выполненный с возможностью управления переключением антенного коммутатора для подключения направленных антенн к первому беспроводному модулю, когда работает первый беспроводной модуль, и для подключения направленных антенн ко второму беспроводному модулю, когда работает второй беспроводной модуль,причем управляющий блок передает контрольную информацию, включающую информацию о состоянии и информацию системы GPS при помощи направленны�1. An overhead power transmission and distribution control device installed on an overhead power transmission and distribution line and comprising a housing through which an overhead power transmission and distribution line passes and a side portion that covers both ends of the housing through which the air transmission line passes and electricity distribution, while the housing includes: a module of a global positioning system (GPS) for generating GPS information through communication with a remote control a GPS system using spatially separated antennas formed on the side; a sensor module configured to collect information about an excitation state of an overhead transmission line and power distribution or environmental condition; a first wireless module, a second wireless module and an antenna switch made with the ability to communicate with another device for monitoring overhead transmission and distribution of electricity installed on the overhead transmission and distribution line i electricity using directional antennas formed on the side; and a control unit configured to control the switching of the antenna switch for connecting directional antennas to the first wireless module when the first wireless module is in operation, and for connecting directional antennas to the second wireless module when the second wireless module is operating, the control unit transmitting control information including information GPS status and information using directional

Claims (11)

1. Устройство контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, устанавливаемое на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии и включающее корпус, через который проходит воздушная линия передачи и распределения электроэнергии, и боковую часть, которая закрывает оба конца корпуса, через который проходит воздушная линия передачи и распределения электроэнергии, при этом корпус включает:1. An overhead power transmission and distribution control device installed on an overhead power transmission and distribution line and comprising a housing through which an overhead power transmission and distribution line passes and a side portion that covers both ends of the housing through which the air transmission line passes and electricity distribution, while the housing includes: модуль системы глобального позиционирования (GPS) для генерирования информации системы GPS за счет осуществления связи со спутником системы GPS при помощи разнесенных в пространстве антенн, образованных на боковой части;a global positioning system (GPS) module for generating GPS information by communicating with a GPS satellite using spatially separated antennas formed on the side; сенсорный модуль, выполненный с возможностью сбора информации о состоянии возбуждения воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии или состоянии окружающей среды;a sensor module configured to collect information about an excitation state of an overhead transmission line and electric power distribution or environmental condition; первый беспроводной модуль, второй беспроводной модуль и антенный коммутатор, выполненный с возможностью осуществления связи с другим устройством контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, установленным на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, при помощи направленных антенн, образованных на боковой части; иa first wireless module, a second wireless module and an antenna switch configured to communicate with another overhead power transmission and distribution control device installed on the overhead power transmission and distribution line using directional antennas formed on the side; and управляющий блок, выполненный с возможностью управления переключением антенного коммутатора для подключения направленных антенн к первому беспроводному модулю, когда работает первый беспроводной модуль, и для подключения направленных антенн ко второму беспроводному модулю, когда работает второй беспроводной модуль,a control unit configured to control the switching of the antenna switch for connecting directional antennas to the first wireless module when the first wireless module is operating, and for connecting directional antennas to the second wireless module when the second wireless module is operating, причем управляющий блок передает контрольную информацию, включающую информацию о состоянии и информацию системы GPS при помощи направленных антенн, которые подключены к первому беспроводному модулю или второму беспроводному модулю.moreover, the control unit transmits control information including status information and GPS system information using directional antennas that are connected to the first wireless module or the second wireless module. 2. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что сенсорный модуль включает инфракрасную (ИК-) камеру для получения изображения, отражающего состояние деградации линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии или изолятора, установленного на линии, либо цифровую камеру для получения изображения, отражающего состояние линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии или окружающего участка, причем информация об изображении, фиксируемом камерой, включена в контрольную информацию.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor module includes an infrared (IR) camera to obtain an image reflecting the degradation state of the transmission line and the distribution of electricity or an insulator installed on the line, or a digital camera to obtain an image reflecting the state of the line transmission and distribution of electricity or the surrounding area, and information about the image captured by the camera is included in the control information. 3. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что первый беспроводной модуль представляет собой модуль для обработки радиочастотного (РЧ-) сигнала и данных коммуникационной схемы беспроводного Интернета (WiFi), а второй беспроводной модуль представляет собой модуль для обработки РЧ-сигнала и данных коммуникационной схемы ZigBee, Bluetooth или коммуникации в ближней зоне (КБЗ).3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first wireless module is a module for processing a radio frequency (RF) signal and data of a wireless Internet (WiFi) communication circuit, and the second wireless module is a module for processing an RF signal and data ZigBee, Bluetooth or Near Field Communication (KBZ). 4. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что включает модуль мобильной связи с разнесенным приемом, выполненный с возможностью передачи контрольной информации операционной системе по сети Интернет за счет осуществления связи с базовой станцией мобильной связи при помощи набора вторых разнесенных в пространстве антенн, образованных на боковой части.4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a mobile communication module with diversity reception, configured to transmit control information to the operating system via the Internet by communicating with a mobile base station using a set of second spatially separated antennas formed on the side. 5. Устройство по п.4, отличающееся тем, что модуль мобильной связи используется выборочно с учетом условий установки устройства контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, либо первый беспроводной модуль или второй беспроводной модуль используется выборочно за счет управления переключением антенного коммутатора.5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the mobile communication module is used selectively taking into account the installation conditions of the overhead power transmission and distribution control device, or the first wireless module or the second wireless module is used selectively by controlling the switching of the antenna switch. 6. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что если значение, полученное путем анализа мощности радиосигнала, принятого при помощи набора направленных антенн, объема трафика или битовой ошибки, меньше или равно заданному эталонному значению, управляющий блок приостанавливает работу первого или второго беспроводного модуля и запускает другой беспроводной модуль.6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that if the value obtained by analyzing the power of the radio signal received using the set of directional antennas, the amount of traffic or bit error is less than or equal to the specified reference value, the control unit suspends the operation of the first or second wireless module and launches another wireless module. 7. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что включает устройство электропитания, выполненное с возможностью подачи питания на устройство контроля за счет самогенерации в магнитоиндукционном трансформаторе тока, использующем магнитопровод, который устанавливается на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии бесконтактным способом.7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a power supply device configured to supply power to the control device due to self-generation in a magneto-induction current transformer using a magnetic circuit that is installed on an overhead transmission and distribution line of electricity in a non-contact manner. 8. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что включает аккумуляторную батарею или суперконденсатор, выполненные с возможностью хранения заданного количества электроэнергии за счет электроэнергии, подаваемой на воздушную линию передачи и распределения электроэнергии, причем при возникновении неисправности на линии, устройство контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии работает при помощи электроэнергии аккумуляторной батареи или суперконденсатора, при этом управляющий блок подключает второй беспроводной модуль, работающий с использованием относительно небольшого количества электроэнергии по сравнению с первым беспроводным модулем.8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a rechargeable battery or supercapacitor, configured to store a predetermined amount of electricity due to the electricity supplied to the overhead transmission line and the distribution of electricity, and if a malfunction occurs on the line, the control device of the overhead transmission line and the power distribution is operated by the power of the battery or supercapacitor, while the control unit connects a second wireless module, operating using a relatively small amount of electricity compared to the first wireless module. 9. Устройство по п.2, отличающееся тем, что при возникновении неисправности на линии управляющий блок включает в контрольную информацию частичную информацию, предварительно выбранную из информации о состоянии возбуждения воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, информации о состоянии окружающей среды и информации об изображении, зафиксированном камерой, при этом управляющий блок передает эту частичную информацию при помощи второго беспроводного модуля, работающего с использованием относительно небольшого количества электроэнергии по сравнению с первым беспроводным модулем.9. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that in the event of a malfunction on the line, the control unit includes in the control information partial information previously selected from information about the excitation state of the overhead transmission line and the distribution of electric energy, information about the state of the environment, and image information, fixed by the camera, while the control unit transmits this partial information using a second wireless module operating using a relatively small amount power compared to the first wireless module. 10. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что информация о состоянии возбуждения воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии включает информацию о токе возбуждения воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, температуре линии или токе, протекающем в поврежденной линии, и информация о состоянии окружающей среды включает информацию о наклоне воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, кручении линии, направлении ветра, скорости ветра, доступе к деревьям, лесном пожаре, атмосферной температуре или влажности.10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the information on the excitation state of the overhead power transmission and distribution line includes information on the excitation current of the overhead power transmission and distribution line, the temperature of the line or the current flowing in the damaged line, and information on the state of the environment includes information on the slope of the overhead power transmission and distribution line, torsion of the line, wind direction, wind speed, access to trees, wildfire, atmospheric temperature or humidity nosti. 11. Способ контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии при помощи устройства контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, устанавливаемого на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии и включающего корпус, через который проходит воздушная линия передачи и распределения электроэнергии, и боковую часть, которая закрывает оба конца корпуса, через который проходит воздушная линия передачи и распределения электроэнергии, включающий следующие шаги:11. A method for controlling an overhead power transmission and distribution line using an overhead power transmission and distribution control device installed on an overhead power transmission and distribution line and including a housing through which the overhead power transmission and distribution line passes and a side portion that covers both the end of the building through which the overhead power transmission and distribution line passes, including the following steps: генерируют с использованием модуля GPS информацию системы GPS за счет осуществления связи со спутником системы GPS при помощи разнесенных в пространстве антенн, образованных на боковой части;generating, using the GPS module, GPS system information by communicating with the GPS satellite using spatially separated antennas formed on the side; собирают с использованием сенсорного модуля информацию о состоянии возбуждения воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии или состоянии окружающей среды; иusing the sensor module, information is collected on the excitation state of the overhead transmission and distribution line or the state of the environment; and управляют переключением антенного коммутатора для подключения направленных антенн к первому беспроводному модулю, когда работает первый беспроводной модуль, и для подключения направленных антенн ко второму беспроводному модулю, когда работает второй беспроводной модуль, с целью осуществления связи с другим устройством контроля воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, установленным на воздушной линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии, при помощи направленных антенн, образованных на боковой части,controlling an antenna switch switching for connecting directional antennas to the first wireless module when the first wireless module is operating, and for connecting directional antennas to the second wireless module when the second wireless module is operating, in order to communicate with another overhead power transmission and distribution control device, installed on an overhead line of transmission and distribution of electricity, using directional antennas formed on the side, причем контрольную информацию, включающую информацию о состоянии и информацию системы GPS, передают при помощи направленных антенн, которые подключены к первому беспроводному модулю или второму беспроводному модулю. moreover, the control information, including status information and GPS system information, is transmitted using directional antennas that are connected to the first wireless module or the second wireless module.
RU2013127654/28A 2012-01-31 2012-09-11 Device to control overhead transmission line and to distribute electric energy with selective switching of communication circuit of directional antennas with low losses RU2545343C1 (en)

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