KR101866920B1 - Mobility and fixed for wireless power supply transmission apparatus, and wireless charge system and method for using the same - Google Patents
Mobility and fixed for wireless power supply transmission apparatus, and wireless charge system and method for using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101866920B1 KR101866920B1 KR1020150140187A KR20150140187A KR101866920B1 KR 101866920 B1 KR101866920 B1 KR 101866920B1 KR 1020150140187 A KR1020150140187 A KR 1020150140187A KR 20150140187 A KR20150140187 A KR 20150140187A KR 101866920 B1 KR101866920 B1 KR 101866920B1
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- power
- power supply
- wireless
- wireless power
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H02J17/00—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/02—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
- B64C39/024—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
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- H02J7/025—
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- B64C2201/066—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a wireless charging system, and more particularly, to a wireless charging system using an unmanned mobile stationary type and a fixed type wireless stationary type wireless power supplying unit, which supplies wireless power to a very small sensor (power receiver) Power supply, and a wireless charging system and method using the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless charging system for object communication, the wireless charging system including: An unmanned mobile wireless power supply device for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor so that there is no harm to the human body and there is no electromagnetic wave interference between the machines; And a stationary wireless power supply unit that wirelessly supplies power to the object communication sensor so that there is no harm to the human body and no electromagnetic wave interference between the machines.
Description
The present invention relates to a wireless charging system, and more particularly, to a wireless charging system using an unmanned mobile stationary type and a fixed type wireless stationary type wireless power supplying unit, which supplies wireless power to a very small sensor (power receiver) Power supply, and a wireless charging system and method using the same.
Recent wireless charging technology is a big social issue and it is a technology to supply necessary power to various electronic devices such as portable devices, home appliances, various information devices, and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. Wireless charging technology is composed of magnetic induction, magnetic resonance, RF, laser, etc., and has a structure consisting of transmission part and receiver part, and mainly focuses on transmission efficiency and performance.
Portable, home appliances and information appliances are currently implemented with some wireless charging technology, but have limitations in terms of space and performance. In the case of portable devices such as smart phones, tablets and notebooks, only a technology capable of charging in a noncontact manner by using a wireless power transmitter separately is implemented. In addition, wireless charging technologies such as automobiles, buses, and railroads are being developed to add wireless power receiving devices to these vehicles based on a fixed electricity supply infrastructure. These wireless charging technologies are not compatible with the research flow of the next generation electronic devices which are characterized by the user's instrumentality or parts of the components, and thus have a high degree of miniaturization, spatial distribution, and freedom of movement.
As a representative example in this connection, wireless charging technology of object communication sensor network is exemplified. The key technologies in object communication are low-power wireless networking technology, sensor-based data management technology, low-power embedded operating system, Power supply and storage technology, low-cost processor, etc. In this case, sensor management and low-power communication that can transmit various information and surrounding environment through sensors have the most important problems, so energy harvesting technology However, the research is underway based on an approach such as to increase the battery efficiency in the sensor and minimize the cost, which is very difficult to be practically applied.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for supplying power to a micro sensor which is dispersed in various surrounding environments. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, And wireless power transmission system using fixed power supply, it solves the power problem of sensors in the configuration of object communication sensor network, and thus supports the supply of power to sensors constituting object communication in a stable manner, It has its purpose.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an unmanned mobile wireless power supply for wirelessly supplying power to a sensor for object communication, comprising: an electric motor for providing unmanned mobile flying power; A power feeder for wirelessly supplying power to a sensor for object communication; A power storage unit for supplying electric power to the electric motor and the power feeding unit; And a controller for controlling the electric motor, the power feeder, and the power storage unit so as to be supplied in a direction in which the sensor for object communication is located so that there is no harm to the human body during the wireless power supply, .
Preferably, the power storage unit includes a first power storage unit for supplying electric power to the electric motor; And a second power storage unit for supplying power to the power supply unit, wherein the electric motor and the power supply unit share power stored in the first power storage unit and the second power storage unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless charging system for object communication, the wireless charging system including: An unmanned mobile wireless power supply device for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor so that there is no harm to the human body and there is no electromagnetic wave interference between the machines; And a stationary wireless power supply unit for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor so that there is no harm to the human body and there is no electromagnetic wave interference between the machines, and the object communication sensor includes the unmanned mobile wireless power supply unit or the fixed wireless power supply unit A power collecting unit for collecting electric power transmitted from the power supply unit; A battery for storing electric power collected by the current collector and supplying electric power for driving the sensor; A sensor network information providing unit for providing information to be transmitted to the sensor network; And a sensor network communication antenna for transmitting information provided by the sensor network information providing unit.
Preferably, the unattended mobile wireless power supply comprises: an electric motor for providing unattended flight power; A power feeder for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor; A power storage unit for supplying electric power to the electric motor and the power feeding unit; And a controller for controlling the electric motor, the power feeder, and the power storage unit of the unmanned mobile wireless power supply, and wireless power supplied to the sensor for the object communication via the power feeder is transmitted in a direction in which the sensor for object communication is located To be transmitted.
Preferably, the fixed wireless power supply device wirelessly supplies electric power to the object communication sensor. A direction switching power supplier for providing power for switching a direction of power supplied from the power feeder; A power supply unit for supplying power to the power feed unit and the direction switching power supplier; And a control unit for controlling the power supply unit, the direction switching power supply, and the power supply unit of the fixed wireless power supply unit and controlling the wireless power to be supplied in a direction in which the object communication sensor is located.
Preferably, the wireless charging system further includes a fixed wireless power supply repeater that is located at a certain distance from the fixed power supply device, receives power from the fixed wireless power supply device wirelessly, and wirelessly supplies power to the object communication sensor .
Preferably, the unattended mobile wireless power supply serves as an unmanned wireless power supply repeater.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless charging system as set forth in any one of claims 5, 6, 7, 9, and 10, wherein an optimal route of the unmanned mobile wireless power supply apparatus is not harmful to the human body, Is searched, and is moved to the searched route to supply wireless power.
Another aspect of the present invention to attain the above object is to provide a wireless power supply system for wireless power supply according to any one of claims 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10, The wireless power is transmitted through the path.
Preferably, the bypass path is a change in the wireless feed path from a fixed wireless power supply or a fixed wireless power supply repeater to an unmanned wireless power supply.
According to the present invention, a wireless power transmission system using an unmanned mobile power supply device, a fixed power supply device, and a mobile type and a fixed type repeater, which are not present in existing wireless power transmission technology, It is possible to solve the problem of power source such as communication sensor, and it is possible to charge the sensor constituting the object communication through the effect of charging the battery in various environments and avoiding the optimal charging and human harmfulness considering the directionality and mobility. Stable support and IoT era can be promoted.
1 is a general conceptual diagram of a wireless charging system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an unattended mobile wireless power supply of a wireless charging system according to the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a stationary wireless power supply of a wireless charging system according to the present invention;
4 is a block diagram showing a sensor for object communication in a wireless charging system according to the present invention
5 is a diagram illustrating an operation scenario of a power-feeding system of a wireless charging system according to the present invention;
6 is a diagram illustrating an operational scenario of the wireless charging method according to the present invention;
7 is a diagram showing an operation scenario of the wireless charging method according to the present invention;
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
The present invention proposes a method of supplying power of sensors constituting a sensor network used in object communication by using a wireless power transmission technique.
FIG. 1 is a general conceptual diagram of a wireless charging system in which an object communication sensor network according to the present invention is constructed. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an
The present invention operates periodically using a small sized air drone of various sizes as the unmanned mobile
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an unmanned
The
The
In the magnetic induction method, the transmission of electric power to the magnetic field is realized by induction coupling phenomenon between the power supply coil and the current collecting coil. At this time, in order that the magnetic field in the
The self-resonance method is based on the magnetic resonance phenomenon between the feeding resonance coil and the collecting resonance coil, and self-resonating the feeding coil and the collecting coil to realize power transmission using the resonance phenomenon. It is necessary to provide a resonance coil having a resonance frequency close to each other in the feeding part and the current collecting part, and the resonance coil at this time has a resonance frequency
The inductance and the capacitance value must satisfy the following equation. Here, in order to adjust the resonance phenomenon, the radio power transmission performance can be optimized by adjusting the resonance frequency between the feeding part and the current collecting part, or by adjusting the distance and position between the feeding resonance coil and the collecting resonance coil, .
In the case of the RF wireless power transmission method, the power is transmitted to the sensor using the high directivity antenna to minimize the free space loss of the radio wave for power transmission. For this purpose, it is preferable to include a directional antenna in the unmanned mobile wireless
In the case of the laser system, the unmanned mobile wireless
The
The
The
3 is a block diagram illustrating a fixed
2 may be used to charge a variety of
The
The redirection
The
The
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the
The current collectors 410, 510, and 610 are current collecting structures corresponding to the radio power transmission technology, like the
The
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an operation scenario of the power-saving system according to the present invention. The power-saving system of the present invention can be broadly divided into a power feeder and a power collector. The power feed unit can be divided into a
FIG. 6 shows a charging method using the wireless charging system according to the present invention. In the wireless power transmission system, all of the electric power is transmitted through the space using electromagnetic waves, so that human health problems may occur. This is a avoidance scenario for overcoming the problem. In the present invention, in order to prevent human health problems in the unmanned mobile wireless power supply apparatus and the fixed wireless power supply apparatus, it is necessary to avoid such a problem, and when the wireless power transmission is performed during the movement of the unmanned mobile wireless power supply apparatus, Modify the optimal route and move the route. Fixed wireless power supplies also have directionality and therefore utilize directional control and repeaters.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a wireless feed path change scenario using a repeater in a wireless charging system according to the present invention. When an avoiding element for wireless power supply occurs, a wireless repeater Power supply. In the present invention, the present invention is not limited to a fixed type and a movable type, and includes suggesting optimal performance.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be understood that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
100: Unmanned wireless power supply
200: Fixed Wireless Power Supply
300: Fixed Wireless Power Supply Repeater
400, 500, 600: Object communication sensor
110: Electric motor
120: Feeding part
130:
131: first power storage unit
132: second power storage unit
140:
210: Direction switching power supply
220: Feeding part
230:
231:
232:
240:
410, 510, 610:
420, 520, 620: battery
430, 530, 630: Sensor network information provider
440, 540, 640: Sensor network communication antenna
Claims (13)
An electric motor for providing unmanned mobile flying power;
A power feeder for wirelessly supplying power to a sensor for object communication;
A power storage unit for supplying electric power to the electric motor and the power feeding unit; And
And controls the electric motor, the power feeder, and the power storage unit to be supplied in a direction in which the sensor for the object communication is located so that there is no harmful to the human body during the supply of the wireless power supplied through the power feeder, The control unit
The wireless power supply comprising:
The power storage unit
A first power storage for providing power to the electric motor; And
A second power storage unit for supplying power to the power supply unit,
And it includes a
The electric motor and the power feeding unit share power stored in the first power storage unit and the second power storage unit
Wherein the wireless power supply unit is an unmanned portable wireless power supply.
A sensor for object communication powered by radio;
An unmanned mobile wireless power supply device for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor so that there is no harm to the human body and there is no electromagnetic wave interference between the machines; And
And a stationary wireless power supply unit for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor so that there is no harm to the human body and there is no electromagnetic wave interference between the machines,
The object communication sensor
A current collector for collecting electric power transmitted from the unmanned mobile wireless power supply or the fixed wireless power supply;
A battery for storing electric power collected by the current collector and supplying electric power for driving the sensor;
A sensor network information providing unit for providing information to be transmitted to the sensor network; And
A sensor network communication antenna for transmitting information provided by the sensor network information providing unit
And the wireless charging system.
The mobile wireless power supply apparatus according to claim 1,
An electric motor for providing unmanned mobile flying power;
A power feeder for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor;
A power storage unit for supplying electric power to the electric motor and the power feeding unit; And
The wireless power control unit controls the electric motor, the power feed unit, and the power storage unit of the unmanned mobile wireless power supply unit and wireless power supplied to the sensor for the object communication through the power feed unit is transmitted in a direction in which the sensor for object communication is located A control unit
The wireless charging system.
The stationary wireless power supply
A power feeder for wirelessly supplying power to the object communication sensor;
A direction switching power supplier for providing power for switching a direction of power supplied from the power feeder;
A power supply unit for supplying power to the power feed unit and the direction switching power supplier; And
A control unit for controlling the power supply unit, the direction switching power supply unit, and the power supply unit of the fixed wireless power supply unit so that the wireless power is supplied in a direction in which the object communication sensor is located,
The wireless charging system.
The wireless charging system may further include a fixed wireless power supply repeater that is located at a predetermined distance from the fixed wireless power supply device and wirelessly supplies power to the object communication sensor wirelessly from the fixed wireless power supply device that
And the wireless charging system.
The unmanned mobile wireless power supply may be a non-mobile wireless power supply repeater
And the wireless charging system.
The bypass path may be a change in the wireless feed path from a fixed wireless power supply or a fixed wireless power supply repeater to an unmanned wireless power supply
And the wireless charging method.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR20140138370 | 2014-10-14 | ||
KR1020140138370 | 2014-10-14 |
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KR101854013B1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-05-02 | 현대로템 주식회사 | Wireless charging system and method |
DE112018004929T5 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2020-06-18 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY CONVERTER |
KR101887932B1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-08-21 | 주식회사 파워리퍼블릭 | Laser wireless power transmission system of flying apparatus |
US20190308513A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | System and method for power delivery |
US11420530B2 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2022-08-23 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | System and methods for a charging network of mobile power transmitters |
KR20240058802A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2024-05-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mobility device and method for distributing power in a wireless communication system |
KR102602647B1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-11-16 | 한국항공우주연구원 | A system for setting position coordinates in Weak Signal Areas of satellite navigation and a method through the system |
Citations (1)
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JP2005247127A (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric power supply satellite, missions satellite, and artificial satellite external electric power supply system |
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KR101309840B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-09-23 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method for supplying power in a wireless sensor network |
KR20110116854A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-26 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus for transferring wireless power using electromagnetic resonance coupling |
KR101672736B1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2016-11-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for power and data transmission using mobile device |
KR101805930B1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2017-12-07 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | Antenna Altitude Control Device and System and Device for Wireless Power Transmission using the same |
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JP2005247127A (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric power supply satellite, missions satellite, and artificial satellite external electric power supply system |
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