RU2013108216A

RU2013108216A - METHOD FOR CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION, DRYING AND STORAGE OF SEEDS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Info

Publication number: RU2013108216A
Application number: RU2013108216/13A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Андрей Юрьевич Измайлов; Вадим Петрович Елизаров; Николай Ефимович Евтюшенков; Михаил Львович Крюков; Александр Викторович Голубкович; Сергей Анатольевич Павлов
Priority date: 2013-02-25
Filing date: 2013-02-25
Publication date: 2014-08-27
Also published as: RU2527520C1

Abstract

1. Способ контейнерной перевозки, сушки и хранения семян, заключающийся в том, что семена загружают в устройство, транспортируют, подключают к источнику теплоты, вентилируют агентом сутки, охлаждают и разгружают, отличающийся тем, что при гигроскопической и более влажности семена вентилируют неподогретым или подогретым до относительной не более 60% влажности агентом сушки со съемом от 1 до 3% влаги в интервале влажности семян от гигроскопической до 30%, а температуру агента сушки выбирают из расчета нагрева семян на 5°С ниже средней влажности, и перемешивают с частотой n=0,1+9,7h при W≤21% и n=0,15+10h при W>21%, где W - влажность семян, %; h - толщина слоя, м.2. Устройство для контейнерной перевозки, сушки и хранения семян, содержащее вертикальные переднюю, заднюю и боковые стенки, решетку, средства подъема и разгрузки, отличающееся тем, что оно снабжено коробом с воздушными каналами, образованными направляющими пластинками с углом раскрытия воздушных каналов не превышающим 23°, и запорным клапаном с вертикальными створками на входе короба, количество пластин и створок клапана, по крайней мере, не менее 2, при этом решетка закреплена.1. The method of container transportation, drying and storage of seeds, which consists in the fact that the seeds are loaded into the device, transported, connected to a heat source, ventilated with an agent for 24 hours, cooled and unloaded, characterized in that the seeds are ventilated unheated or warmed with hygroscopic and more humidity to a relative humidity of not more than 60% moisture by a drying agent with a removal of 1 to 3% moisture in the range of humidity of seeds from hygroscopic to 30%, and the temperature of the drying agent is selected from the calculation of heating seeds 5 ° C below average humidity, and mixed with a frequency of n = 0.1 + 9.7h at W≤21% and n = 0.15 + 10h at W> 21%, where W is the moisture content of the seeds,%; h - layer thickness, m. 2. A device for container transportation, drying and storage of seeds, containing vertical front, rear and side walls, a grill, lifting and unloading means, characterized in that it is equipped with a duct with air channels formed by guide plates with an opening angle of the air channels not exceeding 23 °, and a shut-off valve with vertical flaps at the inlet of the duct, the number of plates and flaps of the valve is at least at least 2, while the grill is fixed.

Claims

1. The method of container transportation, drying and storage of seeds, which consists in the fact that the seeds are loaded into the device, transported, connected to a heat source, ventilated with an agent for 24 hours, cooled and unloaded, characterized in that the seeds are ventilated unheated or warmed with hygroscopic and more humidity to a relative humidity of not more than 60% moisture by a drying agent with a removal of 1 to 3% moisture in the range of humidity of seeds from hygroscopic to 30%, and the temperature of the drying agent is selected from the calculation of heating seeds 5 ° C below average humidity, and mixed with a frequency of n = 0.1 + 9.7h at W≤21% and n = 0.15 + 10h at W> 21%, where W is the moisture content of the seeds,%; h is the thickness of the layer, m

2. A device for container transportation, drying and storage of seeds, containing vertical front, rear and side walls, a grill, lifting and unloading means, characterized in that it is equipped with a duct with air channels formed by guide plates with an opening angle of the air channels not exceeding 23 °, and a shut-off valve with vertical flaps at the inlet of the duct, the number of plates and valve flaps is at least 2, while the grill is fixed.