RU2012156219A - Мат из полимерных волокон, содержащий дигидразид, и применение - Google Patents

Мат из полимерных волокон, содержащий дигидразид, и применение Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2012156219A
RU2012156219A RU2012156219/05A RU2012156219A RU2012156219A RU 2012156219 A RU2012156219 A RU 2012156219A RU 2012156219/05 A RU2012156219/05 A RU 2012156219/05A RU 2012156219 A RU2012156219 A RU 2012156219A RU 2012156219 A RU2012156219 A RU 2012156219A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
mat according
dihydrazide
polymer
mat
fibers
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RU2012156219/05A
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English (en)
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RU2570040C2 (ru
Inventor
Бенжамен БЛАНШАР
Бори Жаффренну
Катажина ХУДА
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Сэн-Гобэн Адфорс
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Publication of RU2012156219A publication Critical patent/RU2012156219A/ru
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    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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Abstract

1. Мат из полимерных волокон, отличающийся тем, что он содержит по меньшей мере один дигидразид.2. Мат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что дигидразид отвечает формулеHN-NH-CO-R-CO-NH-NH,в которой R означает- алкиленовый радикал, линейный или разветвленный, предпочтительно содержащий от 1 до 18 атомов углерода, возможно замещенный одним или несколькими гидроксильными радикалами, или- ариленовый радикал, предпочтительно фенилен или бифинилен, возможно замещенный одним или несколькими гидроксильными радикалами, одним или несколькими атомами галогена, в частности, F, Cl или Br, или одним или несколькими алкильными радикалами, линейными или разветвленными, содержащими от 1 до 4 атомов углерода.3. Мат по п.2, отличающийся тем, что дигидразид выбран из дигидразидов, у которых радикал R является алкиленовым радикалом C-C, предпочтительно C-C.4. Мат по п.3, отличающийся тем, что дигидразид является дигидразидом адипиновой кислоты.5. Мат по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что количество дигидразида составляет от 0,1 до 50% от веса мата, предпочтительно от 0,2 до 20%, преимущественно от 0,2 до 20% и, еще лучше, от 0,3 до 10%.6. Мат по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что он содержит, дополнительно, анионный, катионный или неионный ПАВ.7. Мат по п.6, отличающийся тем, что ПАВ составляет менее 90% от веса дигидразида, преимущественно от 20 до 80% и преимущественно от 55 до 65%.8. Мат по одному из пп.1-4 и 7, отличающийся тем, что волокна состоят из органического полимера.9. Мат по п.8, отличающийся тем, что полимер представляет собой полиолефин, поливинилацетат, поливиниловый спирт, полимолочную кислоту, акрилонитрил, полиоксиалкилен, полиоксифенилен, полиакриловую кислоту или полиакри

Claims (17)

1. Мат из полимерных волокон, отличающийся тем, что он содержит по меньшей мере один дигидразид.
2. Мат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что дигидразид отвечает формуле
H2N-NH-CO-R-CO-NH-NH2,
в которой R означает
- алкиленовый радикал, линейный или разветвленный, предпочтительно содержащий от 1 до 18 атомов углерода, возможно замещенный одним или несколькими гидроксильными радикалами, или
- ариленовый радикал, предпочтительно фенилен или бифинилен, возможно замещенный одним или несколькими гидроксильными радикалами, одним или несколькими атомами галогена, в частности, F, Cl или Br, или одним или несколькими алкильными радикалами, линейными или разветвленными, содержащими от 1 до 4 атомов углерода.
3. Мат по п.2, отличающийся тем, что дигидразид выбран из дигидразидов, у которых радикал R является алкиленовым радикалом C1-C12, предпочтительно C1-C8.
4. Мат по п.3, отличающийся тем, что дигидразид является дигидразидом адипиновой кислоты.
5. Мат по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что количество дигидразида составляет от 0,1 до 50% от веса мата, предпочтительно от 0,2 до 20%, преимущественно от 0,2 до 20% и, еще лучше, от 0,3 до 10%.
6. Мат по одному из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что он содержит, дополнительно, анионный, катионный или неионный ПАВ.
7. Мат по п.6, отличающийся тем, что ПАВ составляет менее 90% от веса дигидразида, преимущественно от 20 до 80% и преимущественно от 55 до 65%.
8. Мат по одному из пп.1-4 и 7, отличающийся тем, что волокна состоят из органического полимера.
9. Мат по п.8, отличающийся тем, что полимер представляет собой полиолефин, поливинилацетат, поливиниловый спирт, полимолочную кислоту, акрилонитрил, полиоксиалкилен, полиоксифенилен, полиакриловую кислоту или полиакрилат, сложный полиэфир, полиамид, полиимид, хлор- и/или фторполимер, полисульфон, полиуретан, полибензимидазол или арамид.
10. Мат по п.9, отличающийся тем, что полимер является сложным полиэфиром.
11. Мат по одному из пп.1-4, 7, 9 и 10, отличающийся тем, что он имеет поверхностную плотность в диапазоне от 5 до 1000 г/м2, предпочтительно от 10 до 800 г/м2, благоприятно от 15 до 300 г/м2 и еще лучше равную самое большее 100 г/м2.
12. Мат по одному из пп.1-4, 7, 9 и 10, отличающийся тем, что он содержит дополнительно связующее, содержащее полимер, способный связывать волокна, той же природы, что и полимер, из которого образованы волокна, или другой.
13. Мат по п.12, отличающийся тем, что полимер, способный связывать волокна, является термопластичным, термоотверждаемым или эластомерным полимером или биополимером.
14. Мат по п.13, отличающийся тем, что связующее составляет от 5 до 300% от веса мата из полимерных волокон, предпочтительно менее 100%.
15. Применение мата по одному из пп.1-14 в качестве покрытия стен, полов и/или потолков.
16. Применение мата по одному из пп.1-14 в качестве покрытия поверхности или в качестве соединения гипсовых или цементных плит.
17. Применение мата по одному из пп.1-14 в качестве покрытия поверхности тепло- и/или звукоизоляционных продуктов, в частности, на основе минеральной ваты, полистирола или органического или неорганического пеноматериала.
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RU2570040C2 (ru) 2015-12-10
FR2960565B1 (fr) 2012-07-27
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