RU2012113710A - LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents
LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS Download PDFInfo
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- RU2012113710A RU2012113710A RU2012113710/04A RU2012113710A RU2012113710A RU 2012113710 A RU2012113710 A RU 2012113710A RU 2012113710/04 A RU2012113710/04 A RU 2012113710/04A RU 2012113710 A RU2012113710 A RU 2012113710A RU 2012113710 A RU2012113710 A RU 2012113710A
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- cation
- ionic liquid
- lubricating composition
- composition according
- alkyl groups
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/02—Specified values of viscosity or viscosity index
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/16—Nitriles
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/063—Complexes of boron halides
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/077—Ionic Liquids
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1. Смазочная композиция, содержащая:(i) от 50 мас.% до 99 мас.% базового масла;(ii) от 0,01 мас.% до 5 мас.% ионной жидкости и(iii) от 0,01 мас.% до 10 мас.% присадок,в которой температура застывания ниже -54°С, температура вспышки выше 246°С, а кинематическая вязкость при температуре 100°С находится в диапазоне от 4,9 мм/с до 5,4 мм/с.2. Смазочная композиция по п.1, содержащая от 0,01 мас.% до 1 мас.% ионной жидкости.3. Смазочная композиция по п.1, содержащая от 0,05 мас.% до 0,5 мас.% ионной жидкости.4. Смазочная композиция по п.1, в которой ионная жидкость представляет собой соль общей формулы САв которой катион Свыбран из катиона четвертичного аммония, катиона фосфония, катиона имидазолия, катиона пиридиния, катиона пиразолия, катиона оксазолия, катиона пирролидиния, катиона пиперидиния, катиона триалкилсульфония, катиона триазолия, катиона гуанидиния, катиона морфолиния, катиона сульфония и катиона триазолия, и в которой анион Авыбран из [PF], [BF][CFCO], [CFSO], а также его высоких гомологов, [CFSO]или [CFSO]и высоких перфторалкилсульфонатов, [(CFSO)N], [(CFSO)(CFCOO)N], Cl, Br, I, [C(CN)], SCN, [B(CO)], [N(SOCF)], [RSO], [ROSO], [RCOO], [NO], [N(CN)], [HSO], PFR или [RRPO], где Rи Rнезависимо выбраны из водорода, алифатической или алициклической, насыщенной или ненасыщенной алкильных групп с линейной или разветвленной цепью, содержащих от 1 до 20 атомов углерода, гетероарильной, гетероарил-С-С-алкильных групп, содержащих от 3 до 8 атомов углерода в гетероарильном остатке и по меньшей мере один гетероатом, выбираемый из N, О или S, которые могут быть замещены по меньшей мере одной группой, выбранной из C-Салкильных групп, и/или атома галогена; арильных и арил-С-С-алкильных групп, содержащих от 5 до 12 атомов углерода в арильном остатк1. A lubricating composition comprising: (i) from 50 wt.% To 99 wt.% Base oil; (ii) from 0.01 wt.% To 5 wt.% Ionic liquid and (iii) from 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt.% additives in which the pour point is below -54 ° C, the flash point is higher than 246 ° C, and the kinematic viscosity at a temperature of 100 ° C is in the range from 4.9 mm / s to 5.4 mm / s .2. A lubricating composition according to claim 1, containing from 0.01 wt.% To 1 wt.% Of an ionic liquid. A lubricating composition according to claim 1, containing from 0.05 wt.% To 0.5 wt.% Of an ionic liquid. The lubricating composition according to claim 1, in which the ionic liquid is a salt of the general formula SA in which the cation is selected from a quaternary ammonium cation, phosphonium cation, imidazolium cation, pyridinium cation, pyrazolium cation, oxazolium cation, pyrrolidinium cation, piperidinium cation, piperidinium cation, triazolium, guanidinium cation, morpholinium cation, sulfonium cation and triazolium cation, and in which the anion was selected from [PF], [BF] [CFCO], [CFSO], as well as its high homologues, [CFSO] or [CFSO] and high perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, [(CFSO) N], [(CFSO) (CFCOO) N], Cl, Br, I, [C (CN)], SCN, [B (CO)], [N (SOCF)], [RSO], [ROSO], [RCOO] , [NO], [N (CN)], [HSO], PFR or [RRPO], where R and R are independently selected from hydrogen, aliphatic or alicyclic, saturated or unsaturated straight or branched chain alkyl groups containing from 1 to 20 atoms carbon, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-C-C-alkyl groups containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms in the heteroaryl residue and at least one heteroatom selected from N, O or S, which may be substituted by at least one group selected from C-C1-6 alkyl groups and / or halogen atom; aryl and aryl-C-C-alkyl groups containing from 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the aryl residue
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09252138.4 | 2009-09-07 | ||
EP09252138 | 2009-09-07 | ||
PCT/EP2010/063082 WO2011026990A1 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Lubricating compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2012113710A true RU2012113710A (en) | 2013-10-20 |
RU2555703C2 RU2555703C2 (en) | 2015-07-10 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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RU2012113710/04A RU2555703C2 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Lubricant compositions |
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US (1) | US20120178658A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2475753A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5680648B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102625827B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012005155B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2555703C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011026990A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE535675C2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-11-06 | High performance lubricants and additives for lubricants for ferrous and non-ferrous materials | |
WO2013169779A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications |
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- 2010-09-07 US US13/394,179 patent/US20120178658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-07 RU RU2012113710/04A patent/RU2555703C2/en active
- 2010-09-07 JP JP2012528340A patent/JP5680648B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-07 CN CN201080047677.0A patent/CN102625827B/en active Active
- 2010-09-07 EP EP10749866A patent/EP2475753A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-07 WO PCT/EP2010/063082 patent/WO2011026990A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-07 BR BR112012005155-5A patent/BR112012005155B1/en active IP Right Grant
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CN102625827B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
US20120178658A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
EP2475753A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
RU2555703C2 (en) | 2015-07-10 |
BR112012005155A2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
JP5680648B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
WO2011026990A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
BR112012005155B1 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
JP2013503957A (en) | 2013-02-04 |
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