RU2011147106A - Сотовый элемент с многоступенчатым нагревом - Google Patents

Сотовый элемент с многоступенчатым нагревом Download PDF

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RU2011147106A
RU2011147106A RU2011147106/06A RU2011147106A RU2011147106A RU 2011147106 A RU2011147106 A RU 2011147106A RU 2011147106/06 A RU2011147106/06 A RU 2011147106/06A RU 2011147106 A RU2011147106 A RU 2011147106A RU 2011147106 A RU2011147106 A RU 2011147106A
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packet
layers
electrically heated
honeycomb element
heating
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RU2011147106/06A
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RU2525990C2 (ru
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Торстен ДЮСТЕРДИК
Рихард ДОРЕНКАП
Томас НАГЕЛЬ
Ян ХОДГЗОН
Свен ШЕПЕРС
Карстен КРУЗЕ
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Эмитек Гезельшафт Фюр Эмиссионстехнологи Мбх
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • F01N2330/04—Methods of manufacturing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
    • F01N2330/44—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details made of stacks of sheets, plates or foils that are folded in S-form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

1. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) с каналами (2), имеющий по меньшей мере один нагревательный диск (3) с по меньшей мере одним первым (4) и по меньшей мере одним вторым (5) пакетами слоев из электропроводного материала, скрученными друг с другом и электрически изолированными друг от друга, при этом первый пакет (4) слоев образует первый путь (8) тока, предназначенный для пропускания электрического тока для первого нагревательного контура (10), а второй пакет (5) слоев образует второй путь (9) тока, предназначенный для пропускания электрического тока для второго нагревательного контура (11).2. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1, у которого толщина (12) слоев их первого пакета (4) и толщина (12) слоев их второго пакета (5) различны.3. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1 или 2, у которого толщина (12) слоев их первого пакета (4) составляет от 25 до 35 мкм, а толщина (12) слоев их второго пакета (5) составляет от 35 до 65 мкм.4. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1 или 2, у которого количество слоев первого их пакета (4) отлично от количества слоев их второго пакета (5).5. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1 или 2, у которого слои их первого пакета (4) и слои их второго пакета (5) имеют по меньшей мере разные структуры или покрытия.6. Способ нагрева сотового элемента (1) по одному из пп.1-5, заключающийся в том, что мощность первого нагревательного контура (10) нагревательного диска (3) устанавливают на величину в пределах от 300 до 500 Вт, а мощность второго нагревательного контура (11) нагревательного диска устанавливают на величину в пределах от 500 до 700 Вт.7. Автомобиль (13), имеющий по меньшей мере один электронагреваемый сотовый элемент

Claims (7)

1. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) с каналами (2), имеющий по меньшей мере один нагревательный диск (3) с по меньшей мере одним первым (4) и по меньшей мере одним вторым (5) пакетами слоев из электропроводного материала, скрученными друг с другом и электрически изолированными друг от друга, при этом первый пакет (4) слоев образует первый путь (8) тока, предназначенный для пропускания электрического тока для первого нагревательного контура (10), а второй пакет (5) слоев образует второй путь (9) тока, предназначенный для пропускания электрического тока для второго нагревательного контура (11).
2. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1, у которого толщина (12) слоев их первого пакета (4) и толщина (12) слоев их второго пакета (5) различны.
3. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1 или 2, у которого толщина (12) слоев их первого пакета (4) составляет от 25 до 35 мкм, а толщина (12) слоев их второго пакета (5) составляет от 35 до 65 мкм.
4. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1 или 2, у которого количество слоев первого их пакета (4) отлично от количества слоев их второго пакета (5).
5. Электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по п.1 или 2, у которого слои их первого пакета (4) и слои их второго пакета (5) имеют по меньшей мере разные структуры или покрытия.
6. Способ нагрева сотового элемента (1) по одному из пп.1-5, заключающийся в том, что мощность первого нагревательного контура (10) нагревательного диска (3) устанавливают на величину в пределах от 300 до 500 Вт, а мощность второго нагревательного контура (11) нагревательного диска устанавливают на величину в пределах от 500 до 700 Вт.
7. Автомобиль (13), имеющий по меньшей мере один электронагреваемый сотовый элемент (1) по одному из пп.1-5, предназначенный для осуществления способа по п.6.
RU2011147106/06A 2009-04-22 2010-04-20 Сотовый элемент с многоступенчатым нагревом RU2525990C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009018182.2 2009-04-22
DE102009018182A DE102009018182A1 (de) 2009-04-22 2009-04-22 Mehrstufig beheizbarer Wabenkörper
PCT/EP2010/055163 WO2010122005A1 (de) 2009-04-22 2010-04-20 Mehrstufig beheizbarer wabenkörper

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Publication Number Publication Date
RU2011147106A true RU2011147106A (ru) 2013-05-27
RU2525990C2 RU2525990C2 (ru) 2014-08-20

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US (1) US20120097659A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2422058B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5616430B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101300377B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN102414409B (ru)
BR (1) BRPI1014239B1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102009018182A1 (ru)
DK (1) DK2422058T3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2400442T3 (ru)
MY (1) MY152118A (ru)
PL (1) PL2422058T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2525990C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2010122005A1 (ru)

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BRPI1014239B1 (pt) 2020-04-28
KR101300377B1 (ko) 2013-08-29
DK2422058T3 (da) 2013-03-11
RU2525990C2 (ru) 2014-08-20
CN102414409B (zh) 2014-06-25
US20120097659A1 (en) 2012-04-26
DE102009018182A1 (de) 2010-10-28
EP2422058A1 (de) 2012-02-29
KR20110139316A (ko) 2011-12-28
WO2010122005A1 (de) 2010-10-28
JP2012524858A (ja) 2012-10-18
MY152118A (en) 2014-08-15
BRPI1014239A2 (pt) 2016-04-12
CN102414409A (zh) 2012-04-11
ES2400442T3 (es) 2013-04-09
EP2422058B1 (de) 2012-12-12
JP5616430B2 (ja) 2014-10-29

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