RU2009111107A - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM AIR - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM AIR Download PDF

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RU2009111107A
RU2009111107A RU2009111107/05A RU2009111107A RU2009111107A RU 2009111107 A RU2009111107 A RU 2009111107A RU 2009111107/05 A RU2009111107/05 A RU 2009111107/05A RU 2009111107 A RU2009111107 A RU 2009111107A RU 2009111107 A RU2009111107 A RU 2009111107A
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rotor blade
carbon dioxide
air
carbonic anhydrase
cell
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RU2009111107/05A
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Дан БОРГСТРЁМ (SE)
Дан БОРГСТРЁМ
Альф ЛАРССОН (SE)
Альф ЛАРССОН
Олоф ДАЛЬБЕРГ (SE)
Олоф ДАЛЬБЕРГ
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Морфик Текнолоджиз Актеболаг (публ.) (SE)
Морфик Текнолоджиз Актеболаг (публ.)
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/1516—Multisteps
    • C07C29/1518—Multisteps one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/73—After-treatment of removed components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C07C31/04—Methanol
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/19—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing chemical energy, e.g. using electrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
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Abstract

1. Способ извлечения диоксида углерода из воздуха, включающий стадии обеспечения лопасти (5) ротора, имеющей поверхность (2), на которой расположена карбоангидраза (3); обеспечения воздействия потока воздуха на поверхность (2) лопасти (5) ротора, когда лопасть (5) ротора вращается в воздухе, и применения карбоангидразы (3) для удаления диоксида углерода из потока воздуха. ! 2. Способ по п.1, где лопасть (5) ротора представляет собой лопасть (5) ротора ветровой электростанции (6), а вращение лопасти (5) ротора вызвано ветром, причем вращение лопасти (5) ротора применяют для выработки электроэнергии. ! 3. Способ по п.2, где извлеченный диоксид углерода применяют для получения метанола в химической реакции, в которой для превращения воды и углекислого газа в метанол используют электроэнергию. ! 4. Способ по п.3, где лопасть (5) ротора представляет собой лопасть ротора ветровой электростанции (6), а электроэнергию, вырабатываемую ветровой электростанцией (6), используют для превращения воды и углекислого газа в метанол. ! 5. Способ по п.3, где лопасть (5) ротора разделена на множество ячеек (8), отделенных друг от друга в радиальном направлении лопасти (5) ротора; каждая ячейка (8) включает стенку (1), на которой расположена карбоангидраза с возможностью извлечения диоксида углерода в каждой ячейке (8). ! 6. Устройство для извлечения диоксида углерода из воздуха, которое включает закрепленную с возможностью вращения лопасть (5) ротора, имеющую поверхность (2), на которой расположена карбоангидраза (3) с возможностью извлечения диоксида углерода из воздуха, когда лопасть ротора вращается в воздухе. ! 7. Устройство по п.6, где лопасть (5) ротора представляет 1. A method of extracting carbon dioxide from air, comprising the steps of providing a rotor blade (5) with a surface (2) on which carbonic anhydrase (3) is located; providing the effect of the air flow on the surface (2) of the rotor blade (5) when the rotor blade (5) rotates in air, and using carbonic anhydrase (3) to remove carbon dioxide from the air stream. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, where the rotor blade (5) is a rotor blade (5) of a wind power station (6), and the rotation of the rotor blade (5) is caused by wind, and the rotation of the rotor blade (5) is used to generate electricity. ! 3. The method according to claim 2, where the extracted carbon dioxide is used to produce methanol in a chemical reaction in which electricity is used to convert water and carbon dioxide to methanol. ! 4. The method according to claim 3, where the rotor blade (5) is a rotor blade of a wind farm (6), and the electricity generated by the wind farm (6) is used to convert water and carbon dioxide to methanol. ! 5. The method according to claim 3, where the rotor blade (5) is divided into many cells (8), separated from each other in the radial direction of the rotor blade (5); each cell (8) includes a wall (1) on which carbonic anhydrase is located with the possibility of extracting carbon dioxide in each cell (8). ! 6. A device for extracting carbon dioxide from air, which includes a rotatably mounted rotor blade (5) having a surface (2) on which carbonic anhydrase (3) is located with the possibility of extracting carbon dioxide from air when the rotor blade rotates in air. ! 7. The device according to claim 6, where the rotor blade (5) represents

Claims (10)

1. Способ извлечения диоксида углерода из воздуха, включающий стадии обеспечения лопасти (5) ротора, имеющей поверхность (2), на которой расположена карбоангидраза (3); обеспечения воздействия потока воздуха на поверхность (2) лопасти (5) ротора, когда лопасть (5) ротора вращается в воздухе, и применения карбоангидразы (3) для удаления диоксида углерода из потока воздуха.1. A method of extracting carbon dioxide from air, comprising the steps of providing a rotor blade (5) with a surface (2) on which carbonic anhydrase (3) is located; providing the effect of the air flow on the surface (2) of the rotor blade (5) when the rotor blade (5) rotates in air, and using carbonic anhydrase (3) to remove carbon dioxide from the air stream. 2. Способ по п.1, где лопасть (5) ротора представляет собой лопасть (5) ротора ветровой электростанции (6), а вращение лопасти (5) ротора вызвано ветром, причем вращение лопасти (5) ротора применяют для выработки электроэнергии.2. The method according to claim 1, where the rotor blade (5) is a rotor blade (5) of a wind power station (6), and the rotation of the rotor blade (5) is caused by wind, and the rotation of the rotor blade (5) is used to generate electricity. 3. Способ по п.2, где извлеченный диоксид углерода применяют для получения метанола в химической реакции, в которой для превращения воды и углекислого газа в метанол используют электроэнергию.3. The method according to claim 2, where the extracted carbon dioxide is used to produce methanol in a chemical reaction in which electricity is used to convert water and carbon dioxide to methanol. 4. Способ по п.3, где лопасть (5) ротора представляет собой лопасть ротора ветровой электростанции (6), а электроэнергию, вырабатываемую ветровой электростанцией (6), используют для превращения воды и углекислого газа в метанол.4. The method according to claim 3, where the rotor blade (5) is a rotor blade of a wind farm (6), and the electricity generated by the wind farm (6) is used to convert water and carbon dioxide to methanol. 5. Способ по п.3, где лопасть (5) ротора разделена на множество ячеек (8), отделенных друг от друга в радиальном направлении лопасти (5) ротора; каждая ячейка (8) включает стенку (1), на которой расположена карбоангидраза с возможностью извлечения диоксида углерода в каждой ячейке (8).5. The method according to claim 3, where the rotor blade (5) is divided into many cells (8), separated from each other in the radial direction of the rotor blade (5); each cell (8) includes a wall (1) on which carbonic anhydrase is located with the possibility of extracting carbon dioxide in each cell (8). 6. Устройство для извлечения диоксида углерода из воздуха, которое включает закрепленную с возможностью вращения лопасть (5) ротора, имеющую поверхность (2), на которой расположена карбоангидраза (3) с возможностью извлечения диоксида углерода из воздуха, когда лопасть ротора вращается в воздухе.6. A device for extracting carbon dioxide from air, which includes a rotatably mounted rotor blade (5) having a surface (2) on which carbonic anhydrase (3) is located with the possibility of extracting carbon dioxide from air when the rotor blade rotates in air. 7. Устройство по п.6, где лопасть (5) ротора представляет собой лопасть ротора ветровой электростанции (6) и лопасть (5) ротора расположена таким образом, что при вращении лопасти (5) ротора ветром вырабатывается электроэнергия.7. The device according to claim 6, where the rotor blade (5) is a rotor blade of a wind power plant (6) and the rotor blade (5) is located so that when the rotor blade (5) rotates, the wind generates electricity. 8. Устройство по п.6 или 7, где лопасть (5) ротора имеет по меньшей мере одну ячейку (8), на которой расположена карбоангидраза с возможностью извлечения диоксида углерода, и по меньшей мере одна ячейка (8) имеет камеру извлечения, заполненную жидкостью и разделенную на передний отсек (20), выполненный с возможностью поглощения диоксида углерода из воздуха, и задний отсек (21), сообщающийся с откачивающим трубопроводом для диоксида углерода.8. The device according to claim 6 or 7, where the rotor blade (5) has at least one cell (8) on which carbonic anhydrase is located with the possibility of carbon dioxide extraction, and at least one cell (8) has an extraction chamber filled liquid and divided into a front compartment (20), configured to absorb carbon dioxide from the air, and a rear compartment (21) in communication with a pumping line for carbon dioxide. 9. Устройство по п.8, где по меньшей мере одна ячейка (8) снабжена насосом (22), с помощью которого осуществляют циркуляцию жидкости в камере между передним и задним отсеками (20, 21), а ограничитель (23) потока отделяет задний отсек от переднего отсека.9. The device according to claim 8, where at least one cell (8) is equipped with a pump (22), with which fluid is circulated in the chamber between the front and rear compartments (20, 21), and the flow restrictor (23) separates the rear compartment from the front compartment. 10. Устройство по п.6 или 7, где лопасть (5) ротора разделена на множество ячеек (8), отделенных друг от друга в радиальном направлении лопасти (5) ротора; каждая ячейка (8) включает стенку (1), на которой расположена карбоангидраза (3) с возможностью извлечения диоксида углерода в каждой ячейке (8). 10. The device according to claim 6 or 7, where the rotor blade (5) is divided into many cells (8), separated from each other in the radial direction of the rotor blade (5); each cell (8) includes a wall (1) on which carbonic anhydrase (3) is located with the possibility of extracting carbon dioxide in each cell (8).
RU2009111107/05A 2006-10-06 2007-09-11 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM AIR RU2009111107A (en)

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SE0602124A SE530399C2 (en) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Method and arrangement for extracting carbon dioxide from air
SE0602124-0 2006-10-06

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EP (1) EP2069050A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010505723A (en)
AU (1) AU2007302852A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0719952A2 (en)
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AU2007302852A1 (en) 2008-04-10
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