RU2007136599A - Получение гелия на установках для сжижения природного газа - Google Patents

Получение гелия на установках для сжижения природного газа Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2007136599A
RU2007136599A RU2007136599/06A RU2007136599A RU2007136599A RU 2007136599 A RU2007136599 A RU 2007136599A RU 2007136599/06 A RU2007136599/06 A RU 2007136599/06A RU 2007136599 A RU2007136599 A RU 2007136599A RU 2007136599 A RU2007136599 A RU 2007136599A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
helium
natural gas
rich fraction
stream
liquefied
Prior art date
Application number
RU2007136599/06A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
ШМИДТ Ханс (DE)
ШМИДТ Ханс
Original Assignee
Линде Акциенгезельшафт (De)
Линде Акциенгезельшафт
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Линде Акциенгезельшафт (De), Линде Акциенгезельшафт filed Critical Линде Акциенгезельшафт (De)
Publication of RU2007136599A publication Critical patent/RU2007136599A/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/028—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • F25J3/029—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/0605—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/061—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0685—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • F25J3/069—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/70—Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/04—Recovery of liquid products
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/02—Control in general, load changes, different modes ("runs"), measurements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
RU2007136599/06A 2005-03-04 2006-02-28 Получение гелия на установках для сжижения природного газа RU2007136599A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005010053A DE102005010053A1 (de) 2005-03-04 2005-03-04 Helium-Gewinnung bei LNG-Anlagen
DE102005010053.8 2005-03-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2007136599A true RU2007136599A (ru) 2009-04-10

Family

ID=36423588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2007136599/06A RU2007136599A (ru) 2005-03-04 2006-02-28 Получение гелия на установках для сжижения природного газа

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090211297A1 (de)
AU (1) AU2006222326B2 (de)
DE (1) DE102005010053A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2007136599A (de)
WO (1) WO2006094676A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2573083C2 (ru) * 2012-01-05 2016-01-20 Линде Акциенгезелльшафт Способ получения фракции чистого гелия

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2375390B1 (es) * 2009-10-26 2013-02-11 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Planta de recuperación de helio.
CN102564066B (zh) * 2012-02-10 2013-10-16 南京柯德超低温技术有限公司 基于小型低温制冷机的用于气体分离和纯化的低温装置
CN107228526B (zh) * 2017-07-03 2023-06-20 四川蜀道装备科技股份有限公司 一种lng闪蒸气的提氦、脱氮和再液化装置
FR3088416B1 (fr) * 2018-11-08 2020-12-11 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de liquefaction d'un courant gazeux contenant du dioxyde de carbone

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3205669A (en) * 1960-08-15 1965-09-14 Phillips Petroleum Co Recovery of natural gas liquids, helium concentrate, and pure nitrogen
GB1016049A (en) * 1964-04-10 1966-01-05 Lummus Co A process for the liquefaction of a gas
US3512368A (en) * 1968-01-02 1970-05-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Helium and nitrogen containing fuel product recovery
DE2110417A1 (de) * 1971-03-04 1972-09-21 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verfluessigen und Unterkuehlen von Erdgas
US5375422A (en) * 1991-04-09 1994-12-27 Butts; Rayburn C. High efficiency nitrogen rejection unit
FR2682964B1 (fr) * 1991-10-23 1994-08-05 Elf Aquitaine Procede de deazotation d'un melange liquefie d'hydrocarbures consistant principalement en methane.
US5329775A (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-07-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic helium production system
US5505049A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-04-09 The M. W. Kellogg Company Process for removing nitrogen from LNG
US5983664A (en) * 1997-04-09 1999-11-16 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
FR2772896B1 (fr) * 1997-12-22 2000-01-28 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz notamment un gaz naturel ou air comportant une purge a moyenne pression et son application
MY114649A (en) * 1998-10-22 2002-11-30 Exxon Production Research Co A process for separating a multi-component pressurized feed stream using distillation
MY117066A (en) * 1998-10-22 2004-04-30 Exxon Production Research Co Process for removing a volatile component from natural gas
US6978638B2 (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-12-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from condensed natural gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2573083C2 (ru) * 2012-01-05 2016-01-20 Линде Акциенгезелльшафт Способ получения фракции чистого гелия

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005010053A1 (de) 2006-09-07
AU2006222326B2 (en) 2011-03-24
AU2006222326A1 (en) 2006-09-14
US20090211297A1 (en) 2009-08-27
WO2006094676A1 (de) 2006-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7152430B1 (en) Method of separating CO2 from hydrocarbon gas
US8591770B2 (en) Process for the production of syngas for ammonia synthesis
RU2502545C1 (ru) Способ переработки природного газа и устройство для его осуществления
RU2007136599A (ru) Получение гелия на установках для сжижения природного газа
CA2440142A1 (en) Cryogenic process utilizing high pressure absorber column
RU2004121999A (ru) Установка очистки с низким р для удаления азота, метана и аргона из сингаза
JP2012518153A5 (de)
WO1999031447A3 (en) Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity
CA2560554A1 (en) Hydrocarbon recovery process utilizing enhanced reflux streams
RU2007136601A (ru) Способ одновременного получения чистых фракций гелия и азота
CN109790019B (zh) 用于产生一氧化碳的工艺和装置
US10767923B2 (en) Device and method for purifying a gas mixture
US20100051876A1 (en) Process for the production of ammonia synthesis gas with improved cryogenic purification
RU2012103560A (ru) Способ получения охлажденного углеводородного потока и устройство для его осуществления
CN107062798A (zh) 气体二氧化碳液化系统及方法
AU2020396867A1 (en) Cold membrane nitrogen rejection process and system
RU2014128347A (ru) Способ удаления кислотных газов из природного газа
AU2013288495B2 (en) Method for separating a carbon dioxide-rich gas by partial condensation and permeation
US20160003533A1 (en) Separation at sub-ambient temperature of a gaseous mixture containing carbon dioxide and a lighter contaminant
JPH01104690A (ja) 重炭化水素と高純度水素生成物の分離および回収の方法
RU2015153401A (ru) Способы разделения углеводородных газов
CN106288652A (zh) 一种lng热泵精馏生产超高纯甲烷的装置及生产方法
CN109631495A (zh) 一种集成高纯氮和氩气回收的方法及装置
CN102735020A (zh) 一种天然气提氦的方法
RU2010138604A (ru) Способ и устройство для охлаждения и разделения углеводородного потока