RU2007124100A - METHOD FOR PREPARING LIQUID HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PREPARING LIQUID HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2007124100A
RU2007124100A RU2007124100/04A RU2007124100A RU2007124100A RU 2007124100 A RU2007124100 A RU 2007124100A RU 2007124100/04 A RU2007124100/04 A RU 2007124100/04A RU 2007124100 A RU2007124100 A RU 2007124100A RU 2007124100 A RU2007124100 A RU 2007124100A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
processing
raw materials
stage
gas
liquid
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RU2007124100/04A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2359992C2 (en
Inventor
Владимир Андреевич Золотухин (RU)
Владимир Андреевич Золотухин
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Владимир Андреевич Золотухин (RU)
Владимир Андреевич Золотухин
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Priority to RU2007124100/04A priority Critical patent/RU2359992C2/en
Publication of RU2007124100A publication Critical patent/RU2007124100A/en
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Publication of RU2359992C2 publication Critical patent/RU2359992C2/en

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  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Claims (1)

Способ подготовки жидкого углеводородного сырья, включающий нагрев сырья, волновую обработку сырья широким спектром частот различной природы, отвод продуктов реакции крекинга, отличающийся тем, что, с целью увеличения выхода легких светлых продуктов выше их потенциального содержания в сырье и увеличения глубины переработки, снижения энергетических, эксплуатационных и капитальных затрат, простоты и надежности конструкции оборудования, простоты и надежности управления и регулировки процессом, уменьшения коксования и увеличения межремонтного пробега оборудования, непрерывности процесса, улучшения качества продуктов термомеханического крекинга для дальнейшей переработки, а также с целью оптимального и рационального использования сырьевых ресурсов при их дальнейшей переработке, сырье нагревают до определенной подкритичной температуры, которая ниже температуры начала лавинообразного неуправляемого термического крекинга на несколько градусов или десятков градусов Цельсия или более, например на 1-200°С (в зависимости от состава и свойств сырья), т.е. нагревают так, чтобы неуправляемый термический крекинг еще не начался, для инициирования управляемого процесса разрыва связей молекул (крекинга) накладывают на сырье механическое и акустическое резонансное воздействие различной природы и широкого спектра частот, например кавитационное воздействие, звуковые, ультразвуковые колебания, причем для кавитационной обработки нагретого до подкритичной температуры сырья и наложения акустического воздействия используют такие устройства, действие которых основано на гидродинамических эффектах движения многофазных сред с большими скоростями по каналам различной формы, после обработки сырья механическим и волновым воздействием его направляют на стадию разделения на парогазовую и жидкую части, парогазовую часть направляют на стадию получения легких товарных продуктов (бензина, керосина, дизельного топлива, продуктов нефтехимии и др.), жидкую часть направляют на стадию получения тяжелых товарных продуктов (битума, битумных эмульсий, покрытий и др.), или направляют частично или полностью на повторную обработку по данному способу, или парогазовую и жидкие части смешивают для получения высокопотенциального сырья для дальнейшей углубленной переработки, причем стадии нагрева сырья до подкритичной температуры, стадии волновой и механической обработки и стадии разделения на жидкую и парогазовую части совмещены в одном аппарате, или стадии волновой и механической обработки и стадии разделения на жидкую и парогазовую части совмещены в одном аппарате. A method of preparing liquid hydrocarbon feedstock, including heating the feedstock, wave processing of the feedstock with a wide range of frequencies of various nature, the removal of cracking reaction products, characterized in that, in order to increase the yield of light light products above their potential content in the feedstock and increase the processing depth, reduce energy, operational and capital costs, simplicity and reliability of equipment design, simplicity and reliability of process control and adjustment, reduction of coking and increase of inter ond run of equipment, process continuity, improving the quality of thermomechanical cracking products for further processing, as well as for the optimal and rational use of raw materials in their further processing, the raw materials are heated to a certain subcritical temperature, which is several degrees lower than the onset temperature of an avalanche-like uncontrolled thermal cracking or tens of degrees Celsius or more, for example, 1-200 ° C (depending on the composition and properties of the raw material), i.e. heated so that uncontrolled thermal cracking has not yet begun, to initiate a controlled process of breaking bonds of molecules (cracking), mechanical and acoustic resonant effects of various nature and a wide range of frequencies are applied to the raw materials, for example, cavitation, sound, ultrasonic vibrations, and for cavitation processing of heated up to subcritical temperature of the raw material and the application of acoustic impact, such devices are used, the action of which is based on hydrodynamic effects the motion of multiphase media with high speeds along channels of various shapes, after processing the raw materials by mechanical and wave action, it is sent to the separation stage for gas-vapor and liquid parts, the gas-vapor portion is directed to the stage of obtaining light commercial products (gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, petrochemicals and etc.), the liquid part is sent to the stage of obtaining heavy marketable products (bitumen, bitumen emulsions, coatings, etc.), or is sent partially or completely for re-processing according to this method bu, or gas-vapor and liquid parts are mixed to obtain high-potential raw materials for further in-depth processing, the stages of heating the raw materials to subcritical temperature, the stage of wave and mechanical processing and the stage of separation into liquid and gas-gas parts are combined in one device, or the stage of wave and mechanical processing and stages of separation into liquid and gas-vapor parts are combined in one apparatus.
RU2007124100/04A 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Preparation method of liquid hydrocarbon raw materials RU2359992C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2007124100/04A RU2359992C2 (en) 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Preparation method of liquid hydrocarbon raw materials

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2007124100/04A RU2359992C2 (en) 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Preparation method of liquid hydrocarbon raw materials

Publications (2)

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RU2007124100A true RU2007124100A (en) 2009-01-10
RU2359992C2 RU2359992C2 (en) 2009-06-27

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RU2007124100/04A RU2359992C2 (en) 2007-06-26 2007-06-26 Preparation method of liquid hydrocarbon raw materials

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010117300A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-14 Zolotukhin Vladimir Andreevich Plant and devices for the deep processing of raw hydrocarbons
RU2618221C1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-05-03 Сергей Александрович Курмаев Oil cracking installation and method of oil cracking by means of this installation
UA120654C2 (en) 2018-01-15 2020-01-10 Олександр Юрійович Микитюк METHOD OF PURIFICATION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MOTOR FUELS OR HYDROCARBON FUEL FRACTIONS FROM SULFUR

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RU2359992C2 (en) 2009-06-27

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Effective date: 20150627