RU198033U1 - MOBILE RESCUE MODULE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rescue equipment of the Navy, namely to a mobile emergency rescue container for providing emergency rescue and underwater technical operations. The mobile emergency rescue container is equipped with fire extinguishing means and stationary communications, it contains equipment for waterjet and exothermic cutting, a hydraulic station with a diesel drive, the container is insulated with mineral wool and equipped with remotely closing (opening) ventilation hatches, equipped with additional foam tanks located in the bottom and top of the module and equipped with internal U-shaped truncated stiffeners, flooring made of corrugated metal sheets and attachment points for lifting slings. A mobile emergency rescue container with these features expands the technical capabilities of a mobile emergency rescue container, improves its functionality and performance, including the use of use in areas with an unfavorable climate, increasing the efficiency and safety of emergency rescue and special operations.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of rescue equipment of the Navy and is intended for emergency rescue and underwater operations.

Known mobile emergency rescue container equipped with fire extinguishing means and stationary communications, with sets of equipment and tools placed inside the container for emergency rescue operations [1] (prototype).

The disadvantages of this mobile container include:

the volume of emergency rescue operations performed using the container is limited due to the lack of the necessary equipment;

the container can only be used at positive ambient temperatures;

moving storage equipment placed in the container is associated with the risk of injury to the support staff due to the smooth floor of the container and the insufficiently reliable design of equipment attachment points;

the available volume of fire extinguishing equipment reduces the time of continuous fire extinguishing work.

The objectives of the utility model is to expand the capabilities of using a mobile emergency rescue container and improve its operating conditions.

The problem is solved in that in a well-known mobile emergency rescue container, equipped with fire extinguishing means and stationary means of communication, it contains equipment for waterjet and exothermic cutting, a hydraulic station with diesel drive, while the container is insulated with mineral wool and equipped with remotely closing (opening) ventilation hatches, equipped with additional foaming agent tanks located in the bottom and top of the module and equipped with internal U-shaped truncated stiffeners, flooring from corrugated metal sheets and attachment points for lifting slings.

The technical result from the use of the utility model is to expand the technical capabilities of a mobile emergency rescue container, increase its functionality and operational qualities, including use in areas with adverse climates, increase the efficiency and safety of emergency rescue and special operations.

Schematically, a left and top view of the described mobile rescue container is shown in FIG. 1.

Schematically, a right and top view of the described mobile rescue container is shown in FIG. 2.

Schematically, a sectional view, on the left, of the described mobile rescue container is shown in FIG. 3.

Schematically, a section, a right view, of the described mobile rescue container is shown in FIG. 4.

The mobile emergency rescue container consists of a standard, insulated with mineral wool, 20 foot sea container 1 with a deck of corrugated sheets of metal 2 and attachment points for lifting slings 3, equipped with remotely closing (opening) ventilation hatches 4, equipped with additional foaming agent tanks 5 located in the bottom and upper parts of the module and equipped with internal U-shaped truncated stiffeners installed in the end walls of the container with door frames with double-wing swing doors 6 and ladders in niches 7 on the side walls for lifting onto the roof of the container, divided by a partition 8 into two compartments with their input doors 9: compartment for waterjet cutting and fire extinguishing 10 and compartment for hydraulic equipment and rescue tools 11; in the compartment 10, equipped on the left outer wall with a niche 12 with a metal roll-curtain 13 with a remote control mechanism, are placed: the main tank of the foaming agent 14; installation of waterjet cutting and fire extinguishing with finely divided water 15 for two consumers with a dual-mode control panel (manual and radio control); shelving 16 for the placement of fire-technical equipment, gear and equipment; in compartment 11 there are: stationary communications 17, conditioning, heating and ventilation 18; power supply system 21, portable hydraulic station 22 with a set of hydraulic equipment and rescue tools; mobile set for providing exothermic cutting 23; racks for storing fire-technical equipment, documentation, spare parts and consumables 24; hand-held portable multifunctional plasma apparatus in case 25; cargo and sling equipment 26.

A mobile emergency rescue container can be installed temporarily or permanently on any type of carrier (a specialized and non-specialized motor vehicle and a railway platform, a specialized and non-specialized vessel, a ship, a drilling platform, a tugboat, a ferry and other watercraft, a caterpillar snow and swamp vehicle) and can be quickly delivered to the place fire extinguishing and emergency rescue and special operations with all types of transport, or installed on unequipped coast and ice, on the mooring walls of naval bases and ports (Fig. 1).

A mobile rescue container is used as follows:

Cargo equipment provides lifting and loading of the container with a crane device on board the carrier ship, as well as transportation by an aircraft (helicopter, airship, etc.). The container can be connected to the ship’s shipboard fire system using hose lines or work autonomously. The container has full autonomy and independence from external sources of power and heating. The container’s power supply system provides for the possibility of receiving power supply with parameters 380 V, 50 Hz from the power network of the carrier vessel, both from the ship network of the 3P type and of the 3P + N type. To connect to the network of the carrier ship, a container provides a power cable. The output (connection) of the power cable is located in the upper part of the housing (to ensure easy passage under the cable).

Stationary communications provide a stable two-way radio communication between the personnel of the rescue team and its commander (Fig. 3).

When extinguishing a fire, the emergency rescue team leader uses the container together with the fire systems of the carrier ship, amplifying them, and manages the emergency rescue group using audio and video monitoring.

During operation, the installation of waterjet cutting and fire extinguishing with finely sprayed water (Fig. 4) of a mobile emergency rescue container provides operation in three modes:

- waterjet cutting of horizontal and vertical steel or aluminum sheets up to 30 mm thick;

- water extinguishing by supplying a jet of finely dispersed water at a distance of up to 40 m with a flow rate of at least 26 l / min;

- fire fighting water with the addition of a foaming agent.

Smoldering materials are extinguished by sprayed water or an aqueous solution of a foaming agent supplied from hand-held fire barrels, as well as using a jet of finely atomized water supplied by a waterjet cutting and fire extinguishing unit.

Burning cables and electrical equipment, which are energized, are extinguished by a surface method, air-mechanical foam obtained from a solution of a foaming agent in fresh water, as well as using a jet of finely sprayed water supplied by a waterjet cutting and fire extinguishing installation.

Fire extinguishing, which cannot be extinguished by the surface method, is carried out in a volumetric manner, for which, using a waterjet cutting and fire extinguishing installation, a technological hole is made in the bulkhead of the burning compartment and a jet of finely sprayed water is supplied.

For the analysis of blockages, cutting and deformation of metal structures, horizontal (vertical) movement of fragments (elements) of destroyed bulkheads and technological equipment, the release of victims, the provision of emergency recovery, installation and dismantling and special works, including in places with increased pollution, gas contamination, environmental humidity, the rescue team uses a hydraulic station with a diesel drive and a set of hydraulic equipment and rescue tools (Fig. 2).

To melt metal of large thicknesses to a depth of 10 mm, weld thin plates from 0.5 mm to it, weld metal to large parts and produce high-temperature brazing of tool steels, a hand-held portable multifunctional plasma apparatus is used (Fig. 3).

According to its technical parameters, a utility model of a mobile emergency rescue container compared to a mobile emergency rescue container described on the official website of JSC Pozhtekhnika and adopted as a prototype [1] allows expanding functionality by using equipment for hydroabrasive and exothermic cutting hydraulic station with diesel drive. Supply of containers with attachment points for lifting slings; container insulation with mineral wool, equipment with remotely closing (opening) ventilation hatches, means of conditioning, heating and ventilation improves its performance, allows the container to be used, including in areas with adverse climatic conditions. The supply of the container with additional foaming tanks located in the bottom and top of the container and equipped with internal U-shaped truncated stiffeners increases the time of continuous operation.

Providing the container with a flooring made of corrugated metal sheets increases the safety of the mobile emergency rescue container by eliminating the possibility of equipment slipping during its use, servicing and monitoring the readiness of systems and components for operation, rapid replacement.

Literature:

1. The official website of JSC Pozhtekhnika. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://www.pozhtechnika.ru/spec_akont-3.php, free - (Date of access: 06/14/2019).

Claims (1)

A mobile emergency and rescue container equipped with fire extinguishing means and stationary means of communication, characterized in that it contains equipment for waterjet and exothermic cutting, a hydraulic station with diesel drive, the container is insulated with mineral wool and equipped with remotely closing and opening ventilation hatches, and the flooring is made of corrugated sheets of metal, and the attachment points of the lifting slings, as well as the container is equipped with additional foaming tanks located in the bottom and top of the module and equipped with internal U-shaped truncated stiffeners.

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