RU192477U1 - Target with consecutive defeat of elements - Google Patents

Abstract

A target with a consistent defeat of the elements is aimed at increasing the concentration of the shooter and training psychological stability. A target with a successive defeat of the elements comprises a support device, defeat elements and a locking mechanism made of a fixing element and a fixed element. The locking element is rigidly connected to the first element in the sequence of the lesion, and the fixed element is rigidly connected to the subsequent element of the lesion. Each element of the lesion is rigidly connected to the corresponding element of the locking mechanism directly or through a shaft. The locking element is provided with an engaging element repeating the contour of the fixed element. Elements of the target lesion must be hit in a certain sequence in accordance with the initial setting of the locking mechanisms of the target. After the defeat of the first element in the sequence, it, falling, transfers rotation through the shaft to the locking element of the locking mechanism, which opens, while the engagement element comes out of contact with the fixed element of the subsequent element of defeat, after which the shaft with the subsequent element of defeat fixed to it can rotate loose and will fall when you defeat him. The lesion element can be fixed by two or more locking mechanisms. 3 s.p. f-ly, 6 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to small-scale target installations for training and training shooters of game competitions for the speed and accuracy of defeating a group of targets from non-combat weapons. Allows you to increase accuracy and trains the psychological stability of the shooter.

Targets of this type are widely known by the standards of the organization IPSC / MPKS. They belong to the class of so-called falling targets, the element of defeat of which falls when a bullet hits, thereby signaling a defeat.

Known target device according to USSR patent N 8036, F41J 7/04, 1927, including a number of targets mounted on a separate shaft with the possibility of rotation and spring-loaded relative to it, locking elements made in the form of spring-loaded latches placed on the shaft with the possibility of interaction with appropriate targets, and the mechanism for returning targets to a vertical position. The known device is complex in design, there are vibrations, and the scope of use is limited.

Known target device according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2108533, 12/25/1996, F 41 J 7/04, patent holder Generalov I.S., containing racks in which the main shaft, crankshaft and axis are mounted for rotation. Two targets are mounted on the main shaft with the possibility of rotation, and another target is rigidly fixed to the crankshaft. Locking locks are mounted on the axis for rotation, the axis and the main shaft being connected by springs. Targets in an upright position rest on the horizontal stops located in front, and the affected targets rest on the back located on the stop and interact with the locks located on the axis. The shooter first hits the two leftmost targets. Each of these targets after the defeat falls on the vertical stop located behind and is locked by a locking element mounted on the axis. When a target is rigidly fixed to the crankshaft, the target falls to the stop, while the crankshaft rigidly connected to it brings the locking elements of the first two targets out of engagement with them, and under the action of the corresponding springs, all the targets return to their original position. A disadvantage of the known target device is the lack of speed, lack of reliability.

The closest taken as a prototype is the target device according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2147115, 10/13/1998, F41J 7/04, the patent holder Rodamin EM, containing the supporting device, the elements of the lesion and the locking mechanism. A horizontal shaft with mounted on it with the possibility of rotation of the rack with targets and an additional shaft on which the rotary frames are located is fixed in the device case. Each rack is equipped with a shank. Racks with targets make up two groups of targets. The racks with targets in the initial position are pressed against the stop fastened to the body, and when a bullet hits the target, it deviates and falls on the support. After hitting all targets of one group, the support reduces the possible deflection angle of the targets in such a way that in the event of their subsequent defeat, they return to their original position. This setup allows you to train only the speed and accuracy of firing, which in modern conditions is not enough for full training.

The technical problem solved by the claimed utility model is the creation of a target with successive defeat of its parts, which allows training not only speed and accuracy, but also concentration and psychological stability of the shooter.

The posed problem is solved due to the fact that in the known target containing the supporting device, the destruction elements and the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is made up of a locking element and a fixed element, while the fixing element is rigidly connected to the first element in the sequence of the defeat, and the fixed element is rigidly connected to the subsequent element of the defeat, while the locking element is equipped with an engagement element that repeats the contour of the fixed element. And also due to the fact that each element of the lesion is rigidly connected to the corresponding element of the locking mechanism directly or through the shaft, while the fixing element is in contact with the fixed element on three surfaces: two cylindrical and one flat. The lesion element can be fixed by two or more locking mechanisms.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that each element of the lesion is rigidly connected to the corresponding element of the locking mechanism directly or through a rotary shaft mounted on the supporting base of the target. The locking mechanism is a plate inserted into each other of a certain shape: a locking element and a fixed element. When the shaft of the first part is rotated, the second is released, which gets the opportunity to rotate. Each of the shafts is rigidly connected to the corresponding element of the lesion, as well as to the elements of the locking mechanism. The shaft of the first lesion element in the sequence has the possibility of free rotation, while the shaft of the subsequent lesion element is fixed by means of a fixed element. After the defeat of the first element in the sequence, it transfers rotation through the shaft to the locking element of the locking mechanism, it opens, while the engagement element comes out of contact with the fixed element of the next element of defeat and the shaft, with the subsequent element of defeat fixed to it, can rotate freely and fall when defeated him. Elements of the target lesion must be hit in a certain sequence, in accordance with the initial setting of the locking mechanisms of the target. The number of shafts connected in this way can be arbitrary, as well as the location of the damage elements on the shafts. To change the response order of the damage elements, it is enough to move them to other places on the shafts. The lesion element can be fixed by two or more locking mechanisms.

The claimed target allows you to train not only the speed and technique of shooting, but also concentration and the ability to switch.

The claimed solution is illustrated by drawings, on which are presented:

FIG. 1 - design of the target type "bull eye popper"

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. one

FIG. 3 - locking mechanism in the closed position

FIG. 4 - locking mechanism in the open position

FIG. 5 - the design of the target type "Scenario"

FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5

A target with a consecutive defeat of elements contains a support device — a base 1 with a protection element of the mechanism 11 and a shock absorber 12. On the basis of 1, the first defeat element 2 in the sequence and the subsequent defeat element 3 are installed (Figs. 1 and 2). There are several of them in the target “Scenario” - elements of defeat 5 and 6 (Figs. 5 and 6). On the supporting base 1 there are fasteners of the rotary shafts 9 and 10. The locking mechanism 4 is made up of two plates: movable - the fixing element 7 and fixed - the fixed element 8. The fixing element 7 is mounted on the shaft 9 (Fig. 3) and is rigidly connected to the first in the sequence, the defeat element 2 through the shaft 9, and the fixed element 8 is mounted on the shaft 10 (Fig. 4) and is rigidly connected to the subsequent defeat element 3 through the shaft 10. The fixing element 7 is equipped with an engagement element 13, repeating the contour of the fixed element 8. Thus Thus, each of the shafts 9 and 10 is rigidly connected to the corresponding defeat element 2 and 3, as well as to the plates of the locking mechanism 4. In FIG. 3 shows the closed position of the locking mechanism 4, the initial position at which the elements of the lesion are raised. The shaft 9 has the possibility of free rotation, while the shaft 10 is fixed by means of the locking mechanism 4. After defeating the element 2, he, falling, transmits the rotation through the shaft 9 to the locking element 7 and the locking mechanism opens (Fig. 4). Now the shaft 10 with the element of defeat 3 fixed on it can rotate freely and will fall if the latter is defeated.

The engagement element 13 is in contact with the fixed element 8 on three surfaces: two cylindrical and one flat. Contacts on cylindrical surfaces should be considered conditional, since there is a minimal gap between the plates. Cylindrical surfaces are concentric, and the center of the circles of both cylindrical surfaces coincides with the axis of rotation of the movable plate. When the shaft 9 is rotated with the fixing element 7, there is no resistance to rotation, however, when the shaft 10 is rotated with the fixed element 8, the concentricity of the cylindrical surfaces is lost, the locking mechanism plates come into contact on the cylindrical surfaces, which makes it impossible to rotate the axis with the fixed plate. This state is true for the fixed position of the locking mechanism, in the open position the plates of the locking mechanism do not contact each other - as a result, both shafts 9 and 10 rotate freely.

The lesion element can be fixed by two or more locking mechanisms. In this case, the target elements must be hit in a certain sequence, in accordance with the initial setting of the locking mechanisms of the target. The locking mechanism (mechanisms) of the target is closed and does not allow the current element of the lesion (which was hit at the moment) to fall when the bullet hits until the previous element of the lesion is struck. If it is necessary to change the operating order of the damage elements, it is enough to move them to other places on the shafts.

Before firing, the target is placed in position, and the elements of the defeat alternately rise to a vertical position. The design can be installed on various types of bases (fixed or mobile, with electronic indication of hit or without it, with a lifting mechanism or without).

The target design of the bull-eye popper type (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) psychologically prepares the shooter for an unpredictable number of shots at the target. In the best case, the defeat will occur in two shots (first the “bullseye”, then the main part), in the worst the number of shots is not limited. Also, this target can be effectively used for automatic fire, where the defeat of the "bullseye" will be probabilistic in nature. Depending on the ratio of the size of the main part and the “apple”, the complexity of target damage is established. The smaller the window for the "apple" in relation to the size of the main part of the element of destruction, the more difficult it is to hit the target with a single or automatic fire.

One of the implementations of this principle of operation is the “Script” target (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6). In it, four or more elements of the lesion, different in shape or color, are used to transmit to the arrow information about the sequence of their defeat. At the same time, only one element is available for defeat at any time, and the rest are locked with locking mechanisms. Knowing and clearly observing the order of defeating the elements of the shooter will spend significantly less time on the defeat of the target than the shooter who shoots at random, sorting through the options.

Target "Scenario" (Fig. 5). contains four elements of defeat on four shafts and three locking mechanisms. In addition, each shaft has four positions for attaching damage elements. To change the sequence of the defeat of the elements you need to fix them to other positions.

The work of the target "Scenario":

The arrow in advance or immediately before working with the target can be informed of the correct sequence of the defeat of the elements (in the form of a command, by radio, etc.). If it is observed, the defeat of all elements will take the minimum time. If the shooter has lost concentration, confused, etc. the time to defeat all elements will increase.

If it is necessary to change the operating order of the damage elements, it is enough to move them to other places on the shafts. In a standard embodiment, the locking mechanisms are arranged so that the element on the left shaft of FIG. 5, then second left, third and so on. On each of the four shafts there are four mounts for the destruction elements. In FIG. 6 shows a scenario view of the target in profile (from the arrow side). Each of the elements of the lesion can be located on one of four shafts. For example, if the rhombus element is located on a shaft farthest from the shooter, then it will not be locked and it can be hit. After its defeat, the locking mechanism for the subsequent shaft will open (second to the left of Fig. 5), and the element located on it will be able to be affected. And so on for the rest of the shafts and elements.

It is also possible to fix two or more elements of defeat on one shaft. If the left shaft of FIG. 5 to fix two elements, and the other two on the second left, the locking mechanism will open when any of the two elements are damaged on the first shaft, and then both elements on the second will be able to be affected. This configuration of the target can be hit with just two shots, although there are four damage elements.

Target configurations are possible in which the left shaft of FIG. 5 is connected to the third shaft on the left. Thus, in order to unlock the third shaft on the left, it is necessary in any order to hit the elements located on the left and second left shafts of FIG. 5.

The claimed solution is simple to manufacture and manage, reliable in operation and can be used for shooting training, training and competitions on a large scale on the speed, accuracy of hitting a group of targets, in addition, it allows you to train not only speed and accuracy, but also psychological stability of the shooter .

Claims (4)

1. Target with a successive defeat of the elements, containing the supporting device, the defeat elements and the locking mechanism, characterized in that the locking mechanism is made up of a locking element and a fixed element, while the locking element is rigidly connected to the first element in the sequence of the defeat, and the fixed element is rigidly connected to the subsequent element of the defeat, while the locking element is equipped with an engagement element that repeats the contour of the fixed element. 2. The target according to claim 1, characterized in that each element of the lesion is rigidly connected to its corresponding element of the locking mechanism directly or through a shaft. 3. The target under item 1, characterized in that the locking element is in contact with the fixed element on three surfaces: two cylindrical and one flat. 4. The target according to claim 1, characterized in that the lesion element can be fixed by two or more locking mechanisms.

Images