RU18872U1 - MILKING INSTALLATION - Google Patents

Description

 . installation.

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular, to milking plants.

Known two-chamber milking cup containing a housing and placed in it a rubber teat tube with a suction cup and annular transverse ribs, the vertices of which are made adjacent to the inner surface of the housing, on which are annular grooves to accommodate the vertices of the annular transverse ribs, and the teat tube is connected to the housing with the possibility of axial movement of the annular grooves relative to the transverse ribs (see .. for example, the description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2058725, CL A 01 J 5/08, publ. 1996).

The specified milking glass does not exclude the possibility of injury to the animal during milking and mastitis.

The closest known by its technical essence and achieved result is a milking unit selected as a prototype, containing milking cups, the collectors of which are connected to the milk outlet to the milk pipe, and the pulsators are connected to a source of adjustable vacuum (see, for example, the description of the invention to the patent RF No. 2032324, class A 01 J 5/08, publ. 1991)

The disadvantage of this device is its relatively low efficiency, due to the possibility of underfitting or milking of the animal and subsequent mastitis.

The essence of the claimed utility model is seen in the aggregate of essential features sufficient to achieve the technical result provided by the proposed utility model, which is expressed in increasing reliability and efficiency while simplifying the design of the device.

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The indicated technical result is achieved by the fact that in a large-sized unit containing milking cups, the collectors of which are connected to the milk outlet line to the milk pipe, and the pulsators are connected to a source of adjustable vacuum, the latter is made in the form of a household vacuum cleaner.

Comparison of the claimed technical solution with the prototype made it possible to establish compliance with its criterion of novelty, since it is not known from the prior art.

The proposed device is industrially applicable, since it can be implemented by existing technical means.

Thus, the proposed technical solution meets the established patentability conditions of the utility model.

The applicant has not found other known technical solutions of a similar purpose with similar essential features.

The drawing shows the proposed milking installation, general view.

The milking unit contains a household vacuum cleaner 1, designed to create a vacuum regulated during the work, connected by a hose 2 to the main pipeline 3 of the milking bucket 4, connected via collectors (not indicated) to the milking machines S, the milking cups of which are directly worn on the nipples of the udder of the animal, at the same time, the pulsators milking by their control vacuum tubes through a vacuum tube are connected to a household vacuum cleaner 1, which acts as a source of controlled vacuum. Regulation of the magnitude of the vacuum can be carried out in the traditional way by changing the size of the slit (not shown) on the hose of a household vacuum cleaner.

The operation of the milking unit is as follows.

After preliminary Santar treatment of the udder and the nipples of the animal, the milking cup is put on the nipple, the control vacuum is connected by turning on the household vacuum cleaner in the electric circuit and the process of milk milking is started. When milking under the influence of a pulsating control vacuum, milking nipple rubber

The glasses are reflexively retracted and periodically attracted (suction) to the udder of the animal, as close as possible to the process of natural milking of milk, at the same time the middle and lower parts of the nipple rubber cover the nipple over the entire surface, allowing the natural venom milking to take place from each share of the udder of the animal, visually observed through a transparent sleeve wall. In this case, the natural process of sucking the calf is imitated (gentle, safe pumping, which does not traumatize the nipples, and the physiology of the milking process is ensured from the first lactation period. The extracted milk enters the milking bucket 4. At the end of the milking process, the vacuum cleaner is disconnected from the electrical set, the vacuum hoses are disconnected, remove the lid from the milking thing) a and pour the milk into a special container for cooling and storage.

The use of the proposed milking unit is environmentally safe, eliminates the appearance of mastitis, which leads to a significant reduction in the incidence of animals, easy to assemble and operate, allows you to reduce the number of components, ease of flushing and sterilization while reducing the complexity and psychological load.

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Claims (1)

A milking unit containing milking cups, the collectors of which are connected to the line for draining milk into the milk line, and the pulsators are connected to an adjustable vacuum source, characterized in that the adjustable vacuum source is made in the form of a household vacuum cleaner.