CN118104568A - Portable milking equipment and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable milking device and a portable milking method, which belong to the field of ancient fossil sample sampling, and comprise a vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system, a milking unit, a mare milk collecting system, a semi-automatic cleaning system, a mare milk hall and a central control room, wherein the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system, the mare milk collecting system and the semi-automatic cleaning system are arranged in the central control room, and the milking unit is arranged in the mare milk hall, so that the aim of concentrated milking of Ma Er by the mare milk hall can be achieved, the Ma Er milking operation is not needed one by one, and the milking unit is combined, so that the personnel are more comfortable and labor-saving in operation, the working efficiency is improved, the mare milk hall is only a Ma Er milking area, and is not a Ma Er living area, the environmental sanitation of the mare milk is easier to maintain, the extruded mare milk directly enters the mare milk collecting tank by the mare milk collecting system, the middle part is free of pollution-free, the clean and sanitary environment and pollution-free milking links are avoided, and the quality of the mare milk is greatly improved.

Description

Portable milking equipment and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of milking equipment, in particular to portable milking equipment and a method.

Background

The mare milk is sweet and cool in nature and taste, and contains various components such as protein, fat, sugar, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamins B1-B2, vitamin C, niacin, inositol and the like. Has effects of tonifying deficiency, strengthening body constitution, moistening dryness, caring skin, clearing heat, quenching thirst, and can be used for treating diseases of throat, mouth and teeth.

At present, the milking of Ma Er can be divided into two types, namely, the traditional manual milking and the milking combined with modern small-sized equipment, wherein the two milking modes are passive milking operation in a horse removing group, each horse needs to be performed one by one, the working efficiency is low, and the extruded horse milk can be temporarily stored in a barrel, and the quality of the horse milk is poor due to poor sanitary conditions in the horse group and the pollution of the horse milk in the barrel.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the portable milking equipment and the method, which can realize centralized milking of Ma Er by a mare milk hall without milking operation of Ma Er by personnel one by one, are more comfortable and labor-saving when being combined with milking unit personnel in operation, improve the working efficiency, and the mare milk hall is only a Ma Er milking area, not a Ma Er living area, is easier to maintain in environmental sanitation, and the extruded mare milk directly enters a mare milk collecting tank through a mare milk collecting system, has no pollution link in the middle, is clean and sanitary, has no pollution milking link, and greatly improves the quality of the mare milk.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a portable milking equipment and method, includes vacuum and vacuum steady voltage system, milking unit, mare's milk collecting system, semi-automatic cleaning system, mare's milk room and central control room, vacuum and vacuum steady voltage system, mare's milk collecting system and semi-automatic cleaning system install in central control room, milking unit installs in mare's milk room.

Further, the mare's milk room is including enclosing fender and range formula rack, the upper end fixedly connected with that encloses the fender is arranged formula rack, a pair of enclose and keep off and be the horse passageway between the fender, two pairs enclose and keep off and be the personnel passageway between the fender, be the export between mare's milk room and the central control room.

Further, the vacuum and vacuum voltage stabilizing system comprises a vacuum pump unit, a vacuum voltage stabilizer, a vacuum regulator and a vacuum system power distribution cabinet, wherein the vacuum pump unit, the vacuum voltage stabilizer, the vacuum regulator and the vacuum system power distribution cabinet are connected through pipelines, the output end of the vacuum pump unit is fixedly connected with a vacuum pipeline, and the vacuum pipeline extends into a mare's milk hall and is connected with a milking unit.

Further, milking unit includes pulsator, teat cup, elasticity inside lining, flexible milk pipe and measuring flask, the pulsator is connected with vacuum line and the last outer periphery of measuring flask through the pipeline, measuring flask upper end is connected with the teat cup through flexible milk pipe, the inner chamber of teat cup is provided with the elasticity inside lining, the lower extreme of measuring flask is connected with mare milk collecting system through the pipeline.

Further, the pulsator is specifically an LE30 pulsator.

Further, the mare milk collecting system comprises a mare milk pipeline, a milk pump, a check valve, a liquid level controller, an automatic control switch, a milk-water separator, a blow-down valve and a mare milk collecting tank, wherein the outer side of the automatic control switch is provided with the check valve, the output end of the milk pump is provided with the check valve, the outer side of the check valve is provided with the liquid level controller, the outer side of the liquid level controller is provided with the milk-water separator, the outer side of the milk-water separator is provided with the blow-down valve and the mare milk collecting tank, the milk pump, the check valve, the liquid level controller, the automatic control switch, the milk-water separator, the blow-down valve and the mare milk collecting tank are connected through pipelines, and the input end of the milk pump is fixedly connected with the mare milk pipeline, and the mare milk pipeline extends to a mare milk hall and is connected with the lower end of a metering bottle through the pipeline.

Further, semi-automatic cleaning system is including wasing basin, teat cup and washs seat and pump, be provided with the pump in the washing basin, the output layer end of pump is connected with the teat cup through the pipeline and washs the seat, the teat cup in the milking unit can inlay to establish and place in the upper end that the teat cup washs the seat.

Furthermore, the cleaning water tank and the milk cup cleaning seat are both made of stainless steel materials.

Furthermore, the metering bottle is made of transparent materials, and scales are arranged on the surface of the metering bottle.

Further, the portable milking method comprises the following steps:

S1, firstly, driving a horse group to a horse channel in a horse milk hall;

S2, then a person picks up the milking cup, and the milking cup can be adsorbed on the horse breast based on a vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system, and particularly the elastic lining is adsorbed and wrapped by Ma Rutou;

s3, carrying out variable frequency adjustment on vacuum suction generated by a vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system through a pulsator, so that the elastic lining can simulate sucking action to suck mare milk;

s4, temporarily storing the sucked mare milk in a metering bottle, and registering the yield;

S5, after milking of the batch of mare groups is completed, a milk pump is started, the milk pump is matched with a mare milk pipeline to pump mare milk in the metering bottle into a liquid level controller, the liquid level controller can input the mare milk into a milk water separator in an equivalent manner, separated water is discharged through a blow-off valve, and reserved high-purity mare milk enters a mare milk collecting tank to be stored.

S6, after milking, placing the milking cup on a milking cup cleaning seat, storing water in a cleaning water tank, and then starting a pump, wherein the pump can pump water in the cleaning water tank to the milking cup cleaning seat, so that the milking cup is cleaned.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. This scheme is concentrated to Ma Er through the mare's milk room and is crowded milk, need not personnel to carry out the operation of milking to Ma Er one by one, combine milking unit personnel more comfortable, laborsaving when the operation, improve work efficiency, the mare's milk room is the region of Ma Er milking in addition, not Ma Er living area, its sanitation is easier to maintain, moreover, extruded mare's milk is in directly getting into mare's milk collecting tank through the mare's milk collecting system, the centre does not have the pollution link, clean hygienic environment and pollution-free milking link, the quality of mare's milk has greatly been improved.

2. The scheme pulsator is particularly an LE30 pulsator, belongs to a variable frequency pulsator, can provide stimulation massage, automatically adjusts the pulsation frequency and proportion according to milk quantity, and helps to shorten milking time and improve milking efficiency.

3. The elastic lining is made of silica gel, is soft, good in elasticity and durable, the air quantity in the inner cavity space is reduced, the milk lining is opened and closed rapidly and sensitively, the pulsation curve is effectively improved, the milking speed is accelerated, the massage effect is improved, the milk lining is closed more tightly when the massage section is used, the nipple has more average massage pressure and enough rest, the cow is more comfortable, the service life is very long, the elastic lining is high in cleaning performance and firm and durable, the elastic lining has excellent high cleaning performance, milk fat and acid resistance, and milk fat components cannot permeate the milk fat layer, so that the inside of the tube is kept clean.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a milking unit of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mare milk collection system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a semi-automatic cleaning system according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mare's milk hall and central control room of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. A vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system; 11. a vacuum pump unit; 111. a vacuum pipeline; 12. a vacuum voltage stabilizer; 13. a vacuum regulator; 14. a vacuum system power distribution cabinet; 2. a milking unit; 21. a pulsator; 22. a milking cup; 23. an elastic inner liner; 24. a flexible milk tube; 25. a measuring bottle; 3. a mare milk collection system; 31. a mare milk pipeline; 32. a milk pump; 33. a check valve; 34. a liquid level controller; 35. an automatic control switch; 36. a milk separator; 37. a blow-down valve; 38. a mare milk collection tank; 4. a semi-automatic cleaning system; 41. a cleaning water tank; 42. a milk cup cleaning seat; 43. a pump machine; 5. a mare milk hall; 51. a surrounding baffle; 52. a permutation type shed frame; 53. a horse tunnel; 54. a personnel passageway; 55. an outlet; 6. a central control room.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

Referring to fig. 1-6, a portable milking device and method includes a vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system 1, a milking unit 2, a mare milk collecting system 3, a semi-automatic cleaning system 4, a mare milk hall 5 and a central control room 6, wherein the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system 1, the mare milk collecting system 3 and the semi-automatic cleaning system 4 are installed in the central control room 6, and the milking unit 2 is installed in the mare milk hall 5;

This scheme is in the use, concentrate the milking through the mare's milk hall 5 to Ma Er, need not personnel to carry out the operation of milking to Ma Er one by one, combine milking unit 2 personnel more comfortable, laborsaving when the operation, improve work efficiency, mare's milk hall 5 is the region of Ma Er milking in addition, not Ma Er living area, its sanitation is easier to maintain, moreover, the mare's milk of extruding is directly got into mare's milk collecting tank 38 through mare's milk collecting system 3, the centre does not have the pollution link, clean hygienic environment and pollution-free milking link, the quality of mare's milk has greatly been improved.

Referring to fig. 6, the mare's milk hall 5 includes a fence 51 and a lining-up shed 52, the upper end of the fence 51 is fixedly connected with the lining-up shed 52, a horse channel 53 is arranged between a pair of fences 51, a personnel channel 54 is arranged between two pairs of fences 51, and an outlet 55 is arranged between the mare's milk hall 5 and the central control room 6;

in the use of this scheme, personnel will Ma Er on driving to the horse passageway 53 in the mare's milk hall 5, enclose fender 51 and range formula rack 52 can carry out spacingly to Ma Er, make things convenient for Ma Er to run in disorder, and personnel can stand on personnel's passageway 54 and carry out milking operation to Ma Er, after milking, ma Er can walk out the mare's milk hall 5 from export 55.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system 1 comprises a vacuum pump unit 11, a vacuum pressure stabilizer 12, a vacuum regulator 13 and a vacuum system power distribution cabinet 14, wherein the vacuum pump unit 11, the vacuum pressure stabilizer 12, the vacuum regulator 13 and the vacuum system power distribution cabinet 14 are connected through pipelines, the output end of the vacuum pump unit 11 is fixedly connected with a vacuum pipeline 111, and the vacuum pipeline 111 extends into a mare's milk hall 5 and is connected with a milking unit 2;

This scheme is in the use, vacuum system switch board 14 is used for providing electric power for vacuum pump unit 11, vacuum stabiliser 12, vacuum regulator 13, vacuum pump unit 11 cooperation vacuum pipeline 111 can make milking unit 2 produce the suction, and then make the teatcup 22 in milking unit 2 adsorb on the horse breast, specifically elasticity inside lining 23 adsorbs the parcel and live Ma Rutou, need not personnel hold for a long time, make personnel more laborsaving when the operation, vacuum stabiliser 12 is used for stabilizing the atmospheric pressure in the vacuum pipeline 111, make the suction that produces more stable, vacuum regulator 13 plays double protection, start only when the converter is inefficacy.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the milking unit 2 includes a pulsator 21, a milking cup 22, an elastic liner 23, a flexible milk tube 24 and a metering bottle 25, the pulsator 21 is connected with a vacuum pipeline 111 and an upper outer circumferential surface of the metering bottle 25 through a pipeline, the upper end of the metering bottle 25 is connected with the milking cup 22 through the flexible milk tube 24, an inner cavity of the milking cup 22 is provided with the elastic liner 23, and the lower end of the metering bottle 25 is connected with the mare milk collecting system 3 through a pipeline;

In the use process of the scheme, the pulsator 21 carries out variable frequency regulation on vacuum suction generated by the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system 1, so that the elastic lining 23 can simulate sucking action to suck mare milk, the sucked mare milk enters the metering bottle 25 through the flexible milk conveying pipe 24, and as the metering bottle 25 is made of transparent materials, scales are arranged on the surface of the metering bottle 25, and people can conveniently count the mare milk yield;

The elastic lining 23 is made of silica gel, is soft, good in elasticity and durable, the air quantity is reduced by the smaller inner cavity space, so that the milk lining can be opened and closed more rapidly and sensitively, the pulsation curve is effectively improved, the milking speed is accelerated, the massage effect is improved, the milk lining is closed more tightly when in a massage section, the nipple has more average massage pressure and enough rest, the cow can feel more comfortable, the service life is very long, the elastic lining 23 is high in cleaning performance and firm and durable, the elastic lining 23 has excellent high cleaning performance, milk fat and acid resistance, and milk fat components cannot permeate the milk fat component, so that the inside of the tube is kept clean.

Referring to fig. 1-4, pulsator 21 is embodied as an LE30 pulsator;

in the use of the scheme, the LE30 pulsator belongs to a variable frequency pulsator, can provide stimulation massage, automatically adjusts the pulsation frequency and proportion according to milk quantity, and helps to shorten milking time and improve milking efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the mare milk collection system 3 includes a mare milk pipeline 31, a milk pump 32, a check valve 33, a liquid level controller 34, an automatic control switch 35, a milk-water separator 36, a blow-down valve 37 and a mare milk collection tank 38, wherein the outside of the automatic control switch 35 is provided with the check valve 33 at the output end of the milk pump 32, the liquid level controller 34 is arranged at the outside of the check valve 33, the milk-water separator 36 is provided with the blow-down valve 37 and the mare milk collection tank 38 at the outside of the liquid level controller 34, the milk pump 32, the check valve 33, the liquid level controller 34, the automatic control switch 35, the milk-water separator 36, the blow-down valve 37 and the mare milk collection tank 38 are connected through pipelines, the input end of the milk pump 32 is fixedly connected with the mare milk pipeline 31, and the mare milk pipeline 31 extends to the mare milk hall 5 and is connected with the lower end of the metering bottle 25 through the pipelines;

In the use process of the scheme, after the batch of mare groups are milked, the milk pump 32 is started, the milk pump 32 is matched with the mare milk pipeline 31 to pump the mare milk in the metering bottle 25 into the liquid level controller 34, the liquid level controller 34 can input the same amount of mare milk into the milk-water separator 36, the separated water is discharged through the blow-off valve 37, and the reserved high-purity mare milk enters the mare milk collecting tank 38 for storage.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the semiautomatic cleaning system 4 includes a cleaning water tank 41, a teat cup cleaning seat 42 and a pump 43, the pump 43 is arranged in the cleaning water tank 41, the output layer end of the pump 43 is connected with the teat cup cleaning seat 42 through a pipeline, the teat cups 22 in the milking unit 2 can be embedded and placed at the upper end of the teat cup cleaning seat 42, and the cleaning water tank 41 and the teat cup cleaning seat 42 are both made of 304 stainless steel materials;

In the use of this scheme, after milking, place the teatcup 22 on the teatcup washs seat 42 to with holding full water in the wash basin 41, then start pump 43, pump 43 can wash the water pump in the wash basin 41 to the teatcup washs seat 42 on, thereby washs the teatcup 22, because wash basin 41 and teatcup washs seat 42 and all adopt 304 stainless steel material to make, its structure is firm, and is not fragile, long service life.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a portable milking method includes the steps of:

s1, firstly, driving a horse group to a horse channel 53 in a mare milk hall 5;

s2, a person picks up the milking cup 22, and the milking cup 22 can be adsorbed on the horse breast based on the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system 1, and particularly the elastic lining 23 is adsorbed and wrapped by Ma Rutou;

S3, carrying out variable frequency adjustment on vacuum suction generated by the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system 1 through the pulsator 21, so that the elastic lining 23 can simulate sucking action to suck mare milk;

S4, temporarily storing the sucked mare milk in a metering bottle 25 and registering the yield;

s5, after milking of the batch of mare groups is finished, the milk pump 32 is started, the milk pump 32 is matched with the mare milk pipeline 31 to pump the mare milk in the metering bottle 25 into the liquid level controller 34, the liquid level controller 34 can input the same amount of mare milk into the milk-water separator 36, the separated water is discharged through the blow-off valve 37, and the retained high-purity mare milk enters the mare milk collecting tank 38 for storage.

S6, after milking, the milking cup 22 is placed on the teat cup cleaning seat 42, the cleaning water tank 41 is filled with water, and then the pump 43 is started, and the pump 43 can pump water in the cleaning water tank 41 to the teat cup cleaning seat 42, so that the milking cup 22 is cleaned.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a portable milking equipment, includes vacuum and vacuum steady voltage system (1), milking unit (2), mare milk collecting system (3), semi-automatic cleaning system (4), mare milk room (5) and central control room (6), its characterized in that: the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system (1), the mare milk collecting system (3) and the semi-automatic cleaning system (4) are arranged in the central control room (6), and the milking unit (2) is arranged in the mare milk hall (5).

2. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mare's milk hall (5) include enclose fender (51) and range formula rack (52), enclose the upper end fixedly connected with of fender (51) range formula rack (52), a pair of enclose and keep off (51) between be horse passageway (53), two pairs enclose and keep off (51) between be personnel passageway (54), be export (55) between mare's milk hall (5) and the central control room (6).

3. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vacuum and vacuum voltage stabilizing system (1) comprises a vacuum pump unit (11), a vacuum voltage stabilizer (12), a vacuum regulator (13) and a vacuum system power distribution cabinet (14), wherein the vacuum pump unit (11), the vacuum voltage stabilizer (12), the vacuum regulator (13) and the vacuum system power distribution cabinet (14) are connected through pipelines, the output end of the vacuum pump unit (11) is fixedly connected with a vacuum pipeline (111), and the vacuum pipeline (111) extends into a mare's milk hall (5) and is connected with a milking unit (2).

4. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the milking unit (2) comprises a pulsator (21), a milking cup (22), an elastic lining (23), a flexible milk conveying pipe (24) and a metering bottle (25), wherein the pulsator (21) is connected with a vacuum pipeline (111) and the upper outer circumferential surface of the metering bottle (25) through a pipeline, the upper end of the metering bottle (25) is connected with the milking cup (22) through the flexible milk conveying pipe (24), the elastic lining (23) is arranged in an inner cavity of the milking cup (22), and the lower end of the metering bottle (25) is connected with a mare milk collecting system (3) through a pipeline.

5. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pulsator (21) is specifically an LE30 pulsator.

6. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a mare milk collecting system (3) includes mare milk pipeline (31), milk pump (32), check valve (33), liquid level controller (34), automatic control switch (35), milk separator (36), blow off valve (37) and mare milk collecting tank (38), the outside of automatic control switch (35) is equipped with, the output of milk pump (32) is equipped with check valve (33), the outside of check valve (33) is equipped with liquid level controller (34), the outside of liquid level controller (34) is equipped with milk separator (36), the outside of milk separator (36) is equipped with blow off valve (37) and mare milk collecting tank (38), be connected through the pipeline between milk pump (32), check valve (33), liquid level controller (34), automatic control switch (35), milk separator (36), blow off valve (37) and the mare milk collecting tank (38), the input fixedly connected with mare milk pipeline (31) of milk pipeline (31) extend to mare milk hall (5) and through meter (25) lower extreme phase meter.

7. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: semi-automatic cleaning system (4) are including wasing basin (41), teat cup cleaning seat (42) and pump (43), be provided with pump (43) in wasing basin (41), the output layer end of pump (43) is connected with teat cup cleaning seat (42) through the pipeline, teat cup (22) in milking unit (2) can inlay and establish the upper end of placing at teat cup cleaning seat (42).

8. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the cleaning water tank (41) and the milk cup cleaning seat (42) are made of 304 stainless steel materials.

9. A portable milking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the metering bottle (25) is made of transparent materials, and scales are arranged on the surface of the metering bottle (25).

10. A portable milking method as claimed in claims 1-9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

S1, firstly, driving a horse group to a horse channel (53) in a mare milk hall (5);

s2, a person picks up the milking cup (22), and the milking cup (22) can be adsorbed on the horse breast based on the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system (1), and particularly the elastic lining (23) is adsorbed and wrapped by Ma Rutou;

s3, carrying out variable frequency adjustment on vacuum suction generated by the vacuum and vacuum pressure stabilizing system (1) through the pulsator (21), so that the elastic lining (23) can simulate sucking action to suck mare milk;

s4, temporarily storing the sucked mare milk in a metering bottle (25) and registering the yield;

S5, after milking of the batch of mare groups is completed, a milk pump (32) is started, the milk pump (32) is matched with a mare milk pipeline (31) to pump mare milk in a metering bottle (25) into a liquid level controller (34), the liquid level controller (34) can input the mare milk into a milk water separator (36) in an equivalent manner, separated water is discharged through a blow-off valve (37), and the reserved high-purity mare milk enters a mare milk collecting tank (38) for storage.

S6, after milking, the milking cup (22) is placed on the teat cup cleaning seat (42), the cleaning water tank (41) is filled with water, and then the pump (43) is started, and the pump (43) can pump water in the cleaning water tank (41) to the teat cup cleaning seat (42), so that the milking cup (22) is cleaned.