RU188661U1 - A device for cleaning the barrel bore weapon systems - Google Patents

Abstract

The device relates to the field of military equipment and can be used in military units for servicing weapons, namely when removing gunpowder, lubrication, copper coating, pollution and rust from the walls of the bore and chamber of the existing armament weapon systems. A common disadvantage of these devices is their low efficiency of use, due to the possibility of simultaneous maintenance of only one weapon and considerable time spent on servicing military weapons systems units, the unit as a whole. The proposed device allows for simultaneous maintenance of the artillery battery, reducing the time to perform work on cleaning the barrel channels. The technical result of the proposed utility model is to increase the capabilities of the barrel cleaning device in terms of the number of simultaneously serviced weapon systems service weapons of the military unit as a whole.

Description

The device relates to the field of military equipment and can be used in military units for maintenance of weapons, namely when removing powder residue, lubrication, copper coating, pollution and rust from the walls of the bore and chamber of the barrel weapons systems of existing calibers.

Known devices for cleaning the barrels of barrels of armament weapon systems, for example, an inspection and testing machine (hereinafter referred to as KPM) 1I37, as well as a device in the form of an installation for cleaning the barrel of an artillery system (hereinafter referred to as PSP) 1I39, developed by FSUE Central Research Institute Burevestnik (see http://www.burevestnik.com/products/kpm.html, http://www.burevestnik.com/products/1i39.html).

A device for cleaning the bore as part of KPM 1I37 consists of a pneumatic actuator, a set of banniki, three air reinforced hoses, a control pedal, a pressure regulator unit with a filter and lubrication system, a set of spare parts and accessories, a stacking box.

The specified device has the advantage that it is compact and mobile.

UCHS 1I39, taken as a prototype, incorporates a car body mounted on the base chassis, a barrel bore cleaning mechanism, parts for connecting the barrel bore cleaning mechanism with the barrel muzzle of a gun, a brush assembly made from rods with a bannik, guides and centering sleeves, clips, screeds and plugs of the breech part, tools and containers for storing and preparing a solution for cleaning the barrel bore, canisters for collecting the spent solution, a pump unit, a drive with a 2-capacity electric motor, 2 kW.

The specified device provides a mechanized cleaning of the barrel of the barrel weapon system.

A common drawback of these devices is their low efficiency of use, due to the possibility of simultaneously servicing only one weapon and significant time costs for servicing the weapons systems of a military unit, as a whole.

The objective of this utility model is to increase the efficiency of maintenance of the barrel weapons systems of military units and subunits by simultaneously cleaning the channels of the barrels of several armaments, and as a result, increasing the combat readiness of the military unit as a whole.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to increase the capacity of PSPs in terms of the number of simultaneously serviced barrel systems of weapons, reducing the time for performing maintenance work on the weapons of a military unit as a whole.

The technical solution of the proposed utility model is the use of a van body, a compressor unit, two crane tees, six holes with openings, pneumatic drives, a place to accommodate elements of the device, a container for storing solution components, canisters with a prepared solution, used canisters cleaning fluid, six filling points, six air pressure control mechanisms.

At the same time, the emergency response system is based on the fact that it includes elements that allow for cleaning the canals of barrels of several barrel weapons systems at the same time (for example, an artillery battery, which consists of six artillery guns).

A device for cleaning the barrel bore weapon systems containing a van body on a high-pass chassis, a compressor unit installed in it, configured to supply compressed air through a pneumatic actuator through a tee crane and an air pressure control mechanism in a broom with holes holes made with the possibility of cleaning the bore with compressed air.

The utility model is illustrated by the figure, which shows a device for cleaning the barrel bore weapon systems, where: 1 - barrel bore; 2 - a bannik with holes; 3 - air pressure control mechanism; 4 - pneumatic actuator; 5 - body van; 6 - compressor unit; 7 - crane tee; 8 - a place to accommodate all the elements of the device; 9 - filling neck; 10 - capacity for storing components of the solution; 11 - cans with the prepared solution; 12 - canisters to collect waste cleaning fluid.

To perform the operations of cleaning the canals of barrels of guns, an installation for cleaning the barrel is used, having a box body placed on a high-traffic chassis designed to house equipment in it, namely, in a place to place all the elements of the device.

The commander organizes and directs the work of the crew members of the weapons being served, the electric driver monitors the work of the equipment. When servicing weapons, namely when cleaning canals of barrels, armament samples are located directly to the right and left of the wagon body with equipment, three on each side. The barrel bore is given a small angle of elevation, preventing the cleaning fluid from flowing from the muzzle of the barrel bore. Refill the cleaning fluid through the muzzle cut of the bore through the filler neck of the canister with the prepared solution, which is stored in the tank for storing the components of the solution, and after the cleaning process is drained into the canister to collect the spent cleaning fluid.

Directly for cleaning the bore is used compressor installation, forcing air on pneumatic actuators to the valve tee. Crane-tee is designed to connect the air lines (pneumatic drives) located directly in the body-van with pneumatic actuators located outside the body-van and the transfer of air pressure from the compressor to the Bannik with holes. The air pressure is also transmitted through the air pressure control mechanism, which is designed to shut off the air line (pneumatic actuator) and short-term interruption of the air pressure as it moves to the bannik with holes, which creates pushing movements in the bannik as it moves along the barrel channel with intermittent air outlet from the holes of the bannik. Bannik moves along the bore, providing its brushes with a scum removal.

The operation of the device. The bore 1 is filled with cleaning fluid by the crew using a filler neck 9 from the canister with the prepared solution 11. When cleaning the barrel bore 1, pressurized air, with a brief interruption from the compressor unit 6, is supplied via pneumatic actuators 4 through the crane-tee 7 and the pressure control mechanism air 3 to the bannik with holes 2. Bannik with holes 2 moves along the bore 1, ensuring its cleaning. Storage of cleaning fluid is produced in a container for storing the components of the solution 10, and it is drained into canisters to collect the spent cleaning fluid 12. Moreover, in the van body 5 there is a place to accommodate all the elements of the device 8.

The proposed device allows for the simultaneous maintenance of an artillery battery, reducing the time for performing work on cleaning the canals of weapons barrels, and increasing the combat readiness of a military unit.

Literature

1. Description PSP. Access link http://www.burevestnik.com/products/1i39.html. Open edition.

2. Description KPM. Access link http://www.burevestnik.com/products/kpm.html. Open edition.

Claims (1)

A device for cleaning the barrel bore weapon systems containing a van body on a high-pass chassis, a compressor unit installed in it, configured to supply compressed air through a pneumatic actuator through a tee crane and an air pressure control mechanism in a broom with holes holes made with the possibility of cleaning the bore with compressed air.

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