CN110639152B - Fire monitor using compressed air as launching power - Google Patents

Fire monitor using compressed air as launching power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110639152B
CN110639152B CN201911050208.3A CN201911050208A CN110639152B CN 110639152 B CN110639152 B CN 110639152B CN 201911050208 A CN201911050208 A CN 201911050208A CN 110639152 B CN110639152 B CN 110639152B
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monitor
gun
shaft
shaped
box
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CN110639152A (en
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李岱峰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41FAPPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns

Abstract

The invention relates to an improvement of a fire monitor taking compressed air as launching power, the fire monitor comprises a monitor tube, a monitor body, a compressed air tank and a valve, the valve is connected with the compressed air tank through a bent pipe, the valve is fixed on one surface of the monitor body, the compressed air tank is fixed on the other surface of the monitor body opposite to the valve, a monitor tube guide rail is fixed on the compressed air tank, and the monitor tube can vacate the position for placing fire extinguishing bomb after moving a certain distance to the direction of the monitor opening, which is characterized in that: the cannon shaft of the pitching mechanism is two coaxial half shafts, the cannon body is box-shaped or groove-shaped, the cannon shaft is arranged on two side walls of the box-shaped or groove-shaped cannon body, the cannon body can swing around the cannon shaft, and the connection line of the axle centers of the half shafts is blocked by a valve or a bent through pipe. The wireless full-automatic control embodiment that the gun body is pushed to pitch by adopting the nut and the screw rod, the gun body is provided with the movable cartridge clip and the additional cartridge slot, the air valve and the electric control box are arranged in the gun body, and the wireless full-automatic control embodiment has the advantages of convenience in manufacture, high structural rigidity, attractive appearance, good waterproof performance and convenience in loading.

Description

Fire monitor using compressed air as launching power
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to fire fighting equipment, in particular to an improvement of a fire extinguishing bomb launching system.
Background art:
CN201910757014.0 patent application discloses a compressed air powered launching device, which is as follows: the launcher is provided with a base, a compression gas tank and an electric control angle type pulse valve, the electric control angle type pulse valve is connected with the compression gas tank through a bent pipe, the electric control angle type pulse valve is fixed on one surface of the base, the compression gas tank is fixed on the other surface of the base opposite to the electric control angle type pulse valve, the axis of the launching tube is parallel to the axis of the compression gas tank up and down, a plurality of launching tube guide rails are fixed on the compression gas tank, the launching tube can leave the position for placing the fire extinguishing bomb after moving for a distance towards the direction of the launching port, and the launching tube moves backwards during preparation launching to place the fire extinguishing bomb in the launching tube and seal the periphery of the gas outlet of the electric control angle type pulse valve. The launching tube of the launcher is pushed to be locked and unlocked by the cylinder, the launching tube is fixedly provided with the pipe hoop, the cylinder rod is hinged with the pipe hoop, the cylinder is hinged with the launching tube guide rail fixed on the gas storage tank, the cylinder can select a standard cylinder with a position sensor, and the limit position of the cylinder is provided with a sensor or a switch interlocked with a handheld controller of the launcher. The base of the launching device is a plate, two transition plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of the base through screws, a cannon shaft is fixed on the transition plates, the cannon shaft of the pitching mechanism of the launching device is moved to the rear portion of the valve, a lever is fixed on the cannon shaft, and a hydraulic oil cylinder pushes the lever fixed with the cannon shaft to pitch the launching structure. A loading slideway is provided, and fire extinguishing bombs fall into the bomb groove in sequence by means of gravity. Therefore, the longitudinal size of the launching device is increased, the stability is not good enough, and the processing is inconvenient.
The invention aims to provide a fire monitor which is convenient to manufacture, high in structural rigidity, convenient to charge, good in integrity, convenient to seal, good in waterproof performance and high in automation degree, and valves and control boxes are concentrated in a monitor body.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model provides an use compressed air as fire gun of transmitting power, includes barrel, compressed gas jar, valve, and the valve is connected with compressed gas jar through curved siphunculus, and the valve is fixed on one face of barrel, and compressed gas jar is fixed on another face relative with the valve on the barrel, is fixed with the barrel guide rail on the compressed gas jar, can vacate the position of placing the bullet of putting out a fire after the direction of barrel to muzzle removes a distance, its characterized in that:
the fire monitor is provided with a pitching mechanism, the monitor shaft of the pitching mechanism is two coaxial half shafts, the monitor body for mounting the valve and the air storage tank is box-shaped or groove-shaped, the monitor shaft is arranged on two side walls of the box-shaped or groove-shaped monitor body, the monitor body can swing around the monitor shaft, and the connection line of the axle centers of the half shafts is blocked by the valve or the elbow pipe.
The gun body is box-shaped, the gun body is pushed to pitch by a screw-nut mechanism, the screw is hinged with the gun body, a support of a cross shaft is fixed on a bottom plate of the gun frame, one of the cross shafts is arranged in a shaft hole on the support, the cross shaft can swing around the shaft, the shaft concentric with the screw is a hollow shaft, a shaft of a driven bevel gear is arranged in the hollow shaft, a driving bevel gear is sleeved on a shaft coaxial with the shaft of the cross shaft in the support hole, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the shaft of the driven bevel gear is fixed with the driven bevel gear, a nut is fixed on the shaft of the driven bevel gear or the driven bevel gear, and the nut is matched with the screw.
The cannon shaft is hollow.
The cylinder is controlled by an electric control slide valve which is fixed on a valve plate, the valve plate and an electric control slide valve assembly are arranged inside the box-shaped gun body, and an air pipe connected with the electric control slide valve assembly penetrates out of the box-shaped gun body.
The air pipe of the valve plate can be connected with an air storage tank outside the box-shaped gun body or can be connected with a bent pipe or a straight pipe of the air inlet of the valve in the box-shaped gun body.
The electric control box is arranged in the box-shaped gun body, takes the storage battery as a power supply and is arranged in the box-shaped gun body.
The shaft of the bottom plate is a hollow shaft, a rotary air pipe joint is fixed in the shaft, the lower end of the rotary air pipe joint is connected with an air source, and an air pipe at the upper end penetrates out of a clamping plate of the gun rack and is connected to the rotary joint on the gun shaft.
The electric control cable passes through the hollow cannon shaft during wired control. The wireless control time control box is internally provided with a wireless control module, and the box-shaped gun body opening is completely sealed by a cover plate.
The gun frame is in the form of two clamping plates, the gun body is arranged between the two clamping plates, the gun frame in the form of two clamping plates is fixed on a bottom plate by screws or bolts, the bottom plate is in the shape of a flat gear, the bottom plate is axially fixed on a chassis of a gun seat, a driving pinion is meshed with the bottom plate in the shape of the flat gear, and a pressing ring is arranged and presses the bottom plate.
A disk gear is coaxially fixed with the driving bevel gear, a servo motor with a reduction gear box is fixed on a clamping plate with a driving bevel gear shaft of the gun rack through a backing plate, and a gear on an output shaft of the reduction gear box drives the disk gear.
The gun barrel is provided with a movable cartridge clip, the movable cartridge clip can move left and right along a guide rail of the movable cartridge clip, two parallel cartridge magazines are arranged on the movable cartridge clip, and one cartridge magazine is at the left side or the right side of the gun barrel at the position to be launched.
The movable cartridge clip is in a rectangular sliding block shape, two parallel through holes or through grooves are arranged on the rectangular sliding block to serve as cartridge bins, the guide rail of the movable cartridge clip is in an enclosing mode, and the guide rail encloses the rectangular sliding block.
The guide rail of the movable cartridge clip is formed by combining metal plates, one surface of the guide rail is fixed on the front guide rail of the gun barrel, the other surface of the guide rail is fixed on the backing plate, and the backing plate is fixed on the gun body.
The guide rail of the movable cartridge clip is provided with a left loading position and a right loading position, the two sides of the rectangular sliding block are fixedly provided with a baffle piece or a baffle rod, and the baffle piece or the baffle rod on the movable cartridge clip alternately shields one of the loading positions.
The fire extinguishing bomb is arranged in a guide groove formed by the groove bottom and the folded edge, the outlet of the additional bomb groove is over against a hole on the top surface of the guide rail or a rectangular hole on the guide rail, the fire extinguishing bombs are arranged in the guide groove of the additional bomb groove in parallel, and the bottommost bomb can slide into a bomb bin hole or a bomb bin groove in the movable cartridge clip.
One end of the additional ammunition slot is closed, the slot wall close to the closed end is arranged in front of the top surface of the movable cartridge clip guide rail, a hole concentric with the ammunition loading hole in the movable cartridge clip guide rail is arranged on the slot wall close to the closed end, the axis of the additional ammunition slot is vertical to the axis of the gun barrel, the fire extinguishing ammunition is arranged in parallel in the guide slot of the additional ammunition slot, and the lowermost ammunition can slide into the hole of the movable cartridge clip magazine.
The fire extinguishing bomb is driven by a long plunger concentric with the bomb loading hole through a cylinder, the cylinder is fixed on the additional bomb slot, the axis of a cylinder rod is parallel to the axis of the long plunger, a pressing plate is fixed at the top of the long plunger, and the cylinder rod is fixed on the pressing plate.
A reinforcing beam is fixed between the gun barrel front guide rail and the box-shaped gun body.
The gun barrel is pushed to be locked and unlocked by the air cylinder, the air cylinder or the air cylinder rod is fixed on the gun barrel and connected with the pipe hoop, a pair of split backing rings is arranged between the pipe hoop and the gun barrel, and the gun barrel is welded with a baffle ring which blocks the split backing rings.
One or two low-pressure gas storage tanks can be additionally arranged, the gas circuit is characterized in that a tee joint from the gun body is connected with a pressure regulating valve, the outlet of the pressure regulating valve is connected with the inlet of the low-pressure gas storage tank, and the outlet of the low-pressure gas storage tank is connected with the gas inlet of the valve plate through a plate penetrating pipe joint in the middle of a bottom plate of the box-shaped gun body. The low-pressure gas storage tank is fixed at the lower part of the additional elastic groove by a circular clip.
The invention has the following effects:
the fire monitor designed by the invention has the advantages of convenient manufacture and processing, large structural rigidity, beautiful appearance, no additional moment borne by the monitor shaft, good waterproof performance, high automation degree, convenient loading and the like because the electric controller and the pneumatic element in the monitor body are completely sealed in the monitor body.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a fire monitor according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the example of FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the example of FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 3
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the section E of FIG. 3
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion F of FIG. 3
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1
Figure 8 is a front view of an embodiment of the invention in which the magazine of the movable clip is slotted and has additional slots
In the figure:
1. the gun seat chassis 2, the shaft 3, the left clamping plate 4, the gun shaft 5, the gun body 6, the reinforcing beam 7, the low-pressure air storage tank 8, the additional ammunition slot 9, the elastic hook pin 10, the projectile pushing cylinder 11, the air storage tank 12, the gun barrel 13, the magnet assembly 14, the driving pinion shaft 15, the disk gear 16, the pressure regulating valve 17, the programmer 18, the electric control box 19, the guide rail 20, the servo motor 21, the driving bevel gear 22, the elbow pipe 23, the hollow flange 24, the valve plate 25, the electric control slide valve 26, the storage battery 27, the hinge 28, the bottom plate shaft 29, the bottom plate 30, the pressure ring 31, the turntable servo motor 32, the screw 33, the right clamping plate 34, the gun body cover plate 35, the valve 36, the movable cartridge clip 37, the gun barrel front guide rail 38, the gun barrel protective cover 39, the gun barrel opening and closing cylinder 40, the gun barrel rear guide rail 41, The device comprises a transmission nut 42, a driven bevel gear shaft 43, a driven bevel gear 44, a cross shaft 45, a bracket 46, a circlip 47, a baffle ring 48, a split backing ring 49, a pipe hoop 50, a backing pipe 51, a rectangular backing plate 52, a disk-shaped round nut 53, a straight pipe 54, a rubber pad 55, a guide rail end plate 56, a baffle rod or baffle 57, an air cylinder 58 and a reinforcing plate
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
referring to the drawings, the barrel 5 is box-shaped and the box-shaped barrel may be formed by forming a channel from a steel plate, closing the ends of the channel with steel plates and securing the same by screws or welding to form the box-shaped barrel. The box-shaped barrel can also be made in other ways.
The valve 35 adopts an electric control angle type pulse valve, the air inlet and the air outlet of the electric control angle type pulse valve are fixed with an elbow pipe 22 and a straight pipe 53 by screw threads, the straight pipe is connected with the box bottom of the box-shaped gun body, and the preferred connection mode is as follows: one end of the straight-through pipe 53 is screwed into an air outlet of the right-angle electric control pulse valve, the other end of the straight-through pipe 53 is provided with a disk-shaped round nut 52, a cushion pipe 50 is sleeved outside the straight-through pipe 53 in a sliding manner, the cushion pipe 50 and the disk-shaped round nut 52 clamp the bottom surface of the gun body, and a plurality of blind holes are formed in the disk-shaped round nut 52 in the radial direction and used for pulling the round nut.
Of course, the through pipe 53 may be connected to the bottom surface of the barrel by a flange, and when the flange is connected, the flange at the end of the through pipe is fixed to the bottom surface inside the box-shaped barrel by screws or bolts, a flat flange is provided outside the box bottom of the box-shaped barrel, the flat flange is provided with screw holes having countersunk holes, and the flat flange and the flange of the through pipe clamp the box bottom of the box-shaped barrel.
A rectangular backing plate 51 is screwed to the outside of the bottom of the box-shaped body, with a circular hole in the middle, in which the aforementioned disc-shaped round nut 52 or flat flange is located. A rubber pad 54 is arranged on the disc-shaped round nut 52 or the flat flange, the rubber pad is pressed by a pressing plate, and the rubber pad 54 is pressed by the end part of the gun barrel during shooting.
The rectangular backing plate 51 and the flat flange may be combined into one piece, and the edges of the screw holes on the rectangular backing plate 51 may be dispersed outside the diameter of the barrel.
An elbow pipe 22 is fixed on an air inlet of the electric control angle type pulse valve through threads, the elbow pipe 22 can be connected with a flange inside the box-shaped gun body box bottom or can penetrate through the box-shaped gun body box bottom and then be connected with an air storage tank through threads, a flange is arranged on the elbow pipe 22 when the elbow pipe is connected with the air storage tank through threads, a sealing gasket is arranged between the flange and the air storage tank, and the mutual angle position of the air storage tank 11 and the elbow pipe 22 is adjusted through a method of adjusting the thickness of the sealing gasket or grinding the contact surface of the flange and the sealing gasket.
The air storage tank 11 is welded and fixed with a gun barrel front guide rail 37 and a gun barrel rear guide rail 40, the planes of the two gun barrel guide rails perpendicular to the gun barrel are provided with holes for the gun barrel to pass through, and an antifriction sleeve is arranged between the gun barrel and the gun barrel guide rails.
The front part of the gas storage tank 11 is provided with a flange which is fixed outside the box bottom of the box-shaped gun body 5 by a flange, and the flange can be a disk flange or a flange 58 in a reinforcing plate form, and the flange can be adopted simultaneously. The hollow flange plate 23 is provided with screw holes, which is convenient for fixing the flange of the gas storage tank and makes up the deficiency of the thickness of the box bottom of the box-shaped gun body.
In order to increase the structural rigidity, a left reinforcing plate 58 and a right reinforcing plate 58 can be additionally arranged at the end with the flange of the gas storage tank, the reinforcing plates are provided with outward folded edges, the folded edges are fixed outside the box bottom of the box-shaped gun body 5 through screws, and the left reinforcing plate and the right reinforcing plate are respectively fixed on a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate welded on the gas storage tank through screws.
The fire monitor is provided with a pitching mechanism, a monitor body 5 can pitch around a monitor shaft 4, because of the separation of a valve or a bent pipe, the monitor shaft 4 of the pitching mechanism is two coaxial half shafts, the monitor shaft 4 is arranged on the two side walls of the box-shaped monitor body 5, the connecting line of the axle centers of the half shafts is separated by the valve 35 or the bent pipe 22, the connecting line of the axle centers of the monitor shaft and the axis of the monitor pipe is preferably intersected, and no additional moment is generated during launching. The cannon shaft 4 can be welded and fixed on the box-shaped cannon body 5 or the left and right clamping plates of the cannon frame, or the cannon shaft can not be fixed with the box-shaped cannon body or the left and right clamping plates of the cannon frame, and the cannon shaft penetrates through the holes on the left clamping plate or the right clamping plate of the cannon frame and the box-shaped cannon body.
A reinforcing beam 6 is fixed between the barrel front guide 37 and the box-shaped barrel 5, the reinforcing beam 6 is preferably channel-shaped for weight reduction, the bottom surface of one end of the channel is fixed to the top surface of the box-shaped barrel 5 by screws, the other end of the channel is fixed to the barrel front guide 37 by screws, the horizontal cross section of the barrel front guide 37 is also preferably channel-shaped, and the upper end of the channel is closed for screw fixation.
The gun barrel 12 is pushed to be locked and unlocked by a gun barrel opening and closing cylinder 39, a barrel collar 49 is fixed on the gun barrel 12, a cylinder rod of the gun barrel opening and closing cylinder 39 is hinged with the barrel collar 49, antifriction sleeves are arranged on a gun barrel front guide rail 37 and a gun barrel rear guide rail 40, a baffle ring 47 is welded on the gun barrel, a pair of split backing rings 48 are arranged between the barrel collar 49 and the gun barrel 12, the split backing rings 48 are blocked by the baffle rings 47, the split backing rings 48 are arranged so that the gun barrel 12 can be assembled from the muzzle direction to the gun body 5 direction, and a gas storage tank does not need to be disassembled.
The gun body 5 is supported on a gun frame, the gun frame is provided with a left clamping plate 3 and a right clamping plate 33, the gun body is arranged between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are provided with outward folded edges, the folded edges are fixed on a bottom plate 29 by screws, and the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate of the gun frame are provided with supporting shafts or shaft holes of the gun body.
The gun body is pushed to pitch by a screw and nut mechanism, the screw 32 is hinged with the gun body 5, and a hinge seat of the hinge 27 is fixed on the box wall at the lower part of the box-shaped gun body by a screw or a bolt. The bottom plate 29 of the gun rack is fixed with a bracket 45 of a cross shaft 44 by screws, one shaft of the cross shaft 44 is arranged between two brackets 45, one shaft of the cross shaft 44 which is vertical to the plane of a gun rack clamping plate is arranged in a shaft hole on the bracket 45 and can swing around the shaft, the shaft of the cross shaft 44 which is concentric with a screw rod is a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is internally provided with a shaft 42 of a driven bevel gear, the shaft 42 of the driven bevel gear is fixed with a driven bevel gear 43, the shaft of the driven bevel gear or the driven bevel gear is provided with a transmission nut 41, the transmission nut 41 is matched with the screw rod 32, an elastic check ring 46 blocks the shifting of the shaft 42 of the driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear 21 is fixedly locked on a shaft 2, one end of the shaft 2 is supported on the shaft end of the cross shaft 44 which extends out from the bracket 45, the other end is supported on a left clamping plate or a right clamping plate, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are mutually meshed, and the end part of the shaft 2 is provided with a hand wheel or a square or hexagonal column, the profile post is engaged with a ratchet wrench.
Preferably: the driven bevel gear shaft 42 is a hollow shaft, one end of the shaft is provided with a flange, the transmission nut 41 is also provided with a flange, the flanges are mutually fixed by screws, one end of the hollow shaft 42 of the driven bevel gear is matched with an inner hole of the driven bevel gear 43 and is in key connection, and the elastic retainer ring 46 blocks the hollow shaft from moving. The driven bevel gear 43 may be provided at the front or rear of the bracket 45.
The cannon shaft 4 is preferably hollow, and the gas transmission pipe passes through the cannon shaft and can be realized by a rotary pipe joint or a hose.
The cylinder is controlled by an electrically controlled slide valve 25 which is fixed to a valve plate 24, the valve plate and the electrically controlled slide valve assembly are mounted on the box wall below the box-shaped body and inside the box, and the air tube connected to the electrically controlled slide valve assembly is passed through the bottom surface of the box-shaped body 5 by a tube-through-plate joint. The inlet of the valve plate can be connected to the gas reservoir 11 outside the box-shaped body or to the elbow 22 inside the box of the box-shaped body.
Preferably: after the rotary pipe joint penetrates through the hollow gun shaft, the middle part of the bottom plate of the box-shaped gun body is penetrated through by the hard pipe and is connected with the gas storage tank, 4 branch pipes are taken as an example, namely the rotary joint is connected with 4 branch elbow pipes, 4 branch elbow pipes are connected with 4 branch straight pipes, 4 branch straight pipes are connected with 4 branch elbow pipes, 4 branch straight pipes penetrate through the box-shaped gun body and are connected with 4 branch tee pipes, 4 branch tee pipes are connected with connecting pipes, the connecting pipes can be zigzag pipes or straight pipes, and the gas storage tank is connected with the connecting pipes by using plain joints. The electrically controlled slide valves 25 are divided into two groups and fixed at the two ends of the valve plate respectively, and the air pipes are divided into two groups and connected with the cylinders after penetrating through the middle part of the bottom plate of the box-shaped gun body by using plate penetrating pipe joints.
One or two low-pressure air storage tanks can be additionally arranged, the air path is that a tee joint coming out of the gun body is connected with a pressure regulating valve 16, the outlet of the pressure regulating valve is connected with the inlet of a low-pressure air storage tank 7, and the outlet of the low-pressure air storage tank 7 is connected with the air inlet of a valve plate 24 through a plate penetrating pipe joint in the middle of a bottom plate of the box-shaped gun body. The low-pressure gas storage tank is fixed at the lower part of the additional elastic groove 8 by a circular clip.
A shelf is made of metal plate and is fixed on the side wall of the box-shaped gun body by countersunk screws, a storage battery 26 is fixed on the shelf, an electric control box 18 is also arranged in the box-shaped gun body and is fixed on the side wall of the box-shaped gun body, and an electric control cable passes through the hollow gun shaft 4 during wired control.
During wireless control, a wireless control module is arranged in the electric control box, and the fire monitor is controlled through the mobile phone or the wireless control box. The charging socket of the battery 26 and the antenna of the electric control box may be provided on the box top surface of the box-shaped barrel 5, the box-shaped barrel 5 may be completely closed to cope with a severe environment by a barrel cover 34, the lower portion of the barrel cover 34 has a recess for avoiding the screw 32 and the hinge base 27 of the screw, and the barrel cover 34 is fixed to the open end surface of the box-shaped barrel. The bent joint is connected with the exhaust port of the valve plate to guide the air to the outside of the box-shaped gun body for discharge.
A left programmer 17 and a right programmer 17 are arranged on the bottom surface of the guide rail 19 opposite to the axis of the loading hole on the top surface of the guide rail, each programmer has functions of radio programming and optical programming, light emitted by a light emitting diode of the optical programmer passes through a hole on the bottom surface of the guide rail, and an antenna of the wireless programmer is opposite to the hole for launching the programmable fire extinguishing bomb.
The gun rack is fixed on a chassis of the gun rack by a shaft and can rotate around the shaft, a bottom plate 29 of the gun rack is in a flat gear shape, the gear-shaped bottom plate is combined, a gear ring is fixed on a flat disc and can be used as an engine flywheel gear ring, the bottom plate 29 is fixed on the chassis 1 of the gun seat by a bottom plate shaft 28, a hollow annular pressing ring 30 is arranged, a recess for accommodating the flat gear-shaped bottom plate 29 is arranged on the pressing ring 30, the bottom surface of the pressing ring 30 is in contact with the chassis 1 of the gun seat, the bottom surface of the recess on the pressing ring 30 is pressed against the bottom plate 29, the driving pinion shaft 14 is in a gear shaft shape and is meshed with the flat gear-shaped bottom plate 29, the lower support of the pinion shaft is a hole on the chassis 1, the upper support is a hole on the hollow annular pressing ring 30, and the head of the driving pinion shaft 14 is provided with a square or hexagonal column which is matched with a ratchet wrench.
The high-grade model can control the pitching of the gun body and the rotation of the chassis through the motor to realize automatic aiming. The electric gun body pitching mechanism is characterized in that a disk gear 15 is fixed on the driving bevel gear 21, a servo motor 20 with a reduction gear box is fixed on the left clamping plate 3 of the gun rack through an opening backing plate, and an output shaft gear of the reduction gear box drives the disk gear 15. The electric turntable mechanism is a turntable servo motor 31 with a reduction gear box is fixed on a pressure ring 30, and an output shaft gear of the reduction gear box drives a flat gear-shaped gun rest bottom plate 29.
The bottom plate shaft 28 is a hollow shaft, a rotary air pipe joint is fixed in the shaft, the lower end of the rotary air pipe joint is connected with an air source, and an air pipe at the upper end penetrates out of a clamping plate of the gun rack and is connected to the rotary joint on the gun shaft 4.
Four hollow pipes are welded on the bottom surface of the chassis 1 with the flanged round or square gun seat, the contact part of the flanged edge and the hollow pipes is also welded, the four hollow pipes are uniformly distributed in the radial direction, and screw holes are formed in the end parts of the pipes and used for installing screw feet or fixing the screw feet on a vehicle.
When the diameter of the gas storage tank 11 is close to that of the gun barrel, the gas storage tank 11 can be arranged above the gun barrel 12, the other end of the elbow pipe is a gas outlet which corresponds to the gun barrel, the structure is convenient for emitting fire-extinguishing bombs with optical programming, the light-emitting diode of the programmer can be arranged outside the elbow pipe, and the emitted light directly faces to the optical receiver at the tail center of the programmable fire-extinguishing bombs.
The fire monitor designed according to the invention can be provided with a movable clip besides manual loading, the guide rail 19 of the movable clip is directly or indirectly fixed on the monitor body, the movable clip 36 can move left and right along the guide rail 19 of the movable clip, two parallel magazines are arranged on the movable clip 36, and when one magazine is at the position to be launched, the other magazine is at the left or right loading position of the monitor tube 12.
The movable clip 36 may be in the form of a rectangular slide block, the upper magazine may be in the form of a slot, and a long hole is provided in the upper surface of the guide rail 19 so as to be loaded from above the opening of the slot. When the angle of elevation of the oblique fire of the fire monitor is larger, the groove-shaped magazine is not as reliable as the hole-shaped magazine in loading, and an additional magazine needs to be additionally arranged.
When the hole-shaped magazine is used, the movable cartridge clip 36 is in a rectangular sliding block shape, two parallel through holes are arranged on the surface, perpendicular to the axis of the gun barrel, of the rectangular sliding block to serve as the magazine, the guide rail 19 of the movable cartridge clip can be in a surrounding mode, the guide rail 19 surrounds the rectangular sliding block, two end faces of the guide rail 19 are sealed by a guide rail end plate 55, the top surface of the guide rail 19 is provided with a left loading hole and a right loading hole, blocking pieces or blocking rods 56 can be fixed to two sides of the rectangular sliding block, and the blocking pieces or the blocking rods 56 on the movable cartridge clip alternately block one of the loading holes. When the length of the outer side of the magazine of the rectangular sliding block is enough, a blocking piece or a blocking rod is not required to be arranged. The four surfaces of the rectangular sliding block except the two end surfaces can be provided with rollers.
The movable cartridge clip 36 can be pushed by an air cylinder 57, the air cylinder 57 is hinged with the guide rail end plate 55, the air cylinder 57 adopts a lug type standard air cylinder, a hinged support of the air cylinder is fixed on the guide rail end plate 55 by a bolt, an air cylinder rod is hinged with the rectangular sliding block-shaped movable cartridge clip 36, the end part of the rectangular sliding block is provided with a groove, and the head part of the air cylinder rod is deeply arranged in the groove.
Preferably, the guide 19 of the movable clip can be made as follows: the top and bottom surfaces perpendicular to the axis of the gun barrel are flat, the upper and lower surfaces parallel to the axis of the gun barrel are groove-shaped, the two flat plates clamp the two groove-shaped plates with outward notches in the middle to form a pipe shape, and the notches of the groove-shaped plates outside the rectangular backing plate 51 and the additional ammunition slot can be inward for aesthetic purposes.
Rectangular tubes can also be used as the guide rails 19 of the rectangular sliding block-shaped movable cartridge clips, and two end faces are additionally sealed by guide rail end plates 55 with flanges and fixed at the ends of the guide rails 19 by screws.
The guide 19 of the movable cartridge holder can also be made by: the top surface of the guide rail and the bottom surface of the guide rail are groove-shaped plates, the top surface of the guide rail is fixed on the front guide rail of the gun barrel, the bottom surface of the guide rail is fixed on the rectangular backing plate, the two groove-shaped plates are combined to form a surrounding type guide rail, and two end surfaces of the two groove-shaped plates are fixed with the guide rail end plate 55. The bottom surface of the guide rail and the rectangular shim plate can now be combined into one piece.
The guide 19 of the movable cartridge holder can also be made by: the guide rail 19 of the movable cartridge clip is in a fully-closed box shape, of six surfaces, the bottom surface, the left end surface and the right end surface are made of a metal plate through bending, the guide rail is in a groove shape with an upward notch, flanges are arranged on the three surfaces, a groove-shaped part with the downward notch serves as the top surface, the upper surface and the lower surface, the groove-shaped part is fixed on the bottom surface and the flanges of the two end surfaces through screws, and the rest four surfaces except the end surfaces form a guide surface of the guide rail.
The top and bottom surfaces of the guide rail 19 are fixed to the barrel front guide rail 37 and the rectangular backing plate 51 by screws, respectively, and flanges are projected from both upper and lower surfaces parallel to the axis of the barrel, and the guide rail is fixed by screws on the plane of the flanges. The flanges may be formed by welding two flat plates to the guide rail and the top and bottom surfaces perpendicular to the axis of the barrel, respectively, or by welding angular strips to the upper and lower surfaces parallel to the guide rail 19 and the axis of the barrel. The two flat plates clamp the two groove-shaped plates with outward notches between the two flat plates to form a tubular structure, and the parts of the two flat plates, which protrude out of the upper surface and the lower surface parallel to the axis of the gun barrel, can be used as flanges.
When the magazine is in a hole shape, the top surface of the guide rail 19 is provided with three large holes, one large hole in the middle is coaxial with the gun barrel, and the large holes on two sides are bullet loading holes. When the magazine is in a groove shape, two rectangular holes for leaking fire extinguishing bombs are arranged on the guide rail 19, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the guide rail 19 are provided with large holes coaxial with the gun barrel.
The bottom surface of the guide rail 19 presses the gasket 40.
An additional bomb groove can be additionally arranged, the additional bomb groove 8 is a groove with a rectangular cross section, two walls of the groove are folded inwards, a fire extinguishing bomb is arranged in a guide groove formed by the groove bottom and the folded edge, the additional bomb groove 8 can be arc-shaped, and the two additional bomb grooves are intersected together on a symmetrical plane and combined into one bomb groove. The axes of the additional ammunition slots 8 are vertical to the axis of the gun barrel, the fire extinguishing bombs are arranged in parallel in the guide grooves of the additional ammunition slots 8, and the lowermost bomb can slide into the magazine hole or the magazine groove of the movable cartridge clip 36. If necessary, a triangular magazine can be additionally arranged above the additional ammunition slots combined into a strip to increase the ammunition storage capacity.
When the magazine is in a groove shape, the additional magazine is arranged above the opening of the magazine groove, a flanging is arranged at the opening of the additional magazine, the flanging is fixed on the upper panel of the guide rail 19, and the bottom surface of the additional magazine is fixed on the reinforcing beam 6.
When the magazine is hole-shaped, one end of the additional spring slot is closed, the slot wall close to the closed end is fixed on the top surface of the guide rail 19, the slot bottom extending section close to the closed end is fixed on an angle iron sheet welded on the gas storage tank, and the slot wall close to the closed end is provided with a hole concentric with the spring loading holes on the two sides of the guide rail 19. The fire extinguishing bombs are arranged in parallel in the guide groove of the additional magazine 8, and the lowermost one can slide into the magazine hole of the movable cartridge holder 36.
When the magazine is hole-shaped, the fire extinguishing bomb can slide down to the hole of the magazine on the movable clip by gravity when the fire extinguishing cannon is shot obliquely, and the fire extinguishing bomb needs to be pushed manually or pneumatically when the fire extinguishing cannon is shot horizontally or shot obliquely at a small angle. The long plunger concentric with the loading hole can be driven by the bullet pushing cylinder 10 to push the fire extinguishing bullet, the plate at the bottom of the closed bullet groove is folded upwards to form an edge, the bullet pushing cylinder 10 is fixed on the folded edge, the axis of the cylinder is parallel to the axis of the gun barrel, the top of the long plunger is fixed with a pressing plate, and the cylinder rod is fixed on the pressing plate.
When the front and the rear fire extinguishing bomb are not far into the cartridge chamber hole of the movable cartridge clip 36, the arc-shaped inclined plane at the top of the cartridge chamber hole can push the rear fire extinguishing bomb.
In order to prevent the fire extinguishing bomb from being too short, the upper bomb simultaneously slides into the bomb chamber hole too deeply, so that the front and the rear two fire extinguishing bombs can be separated when sliding downwards, an elastic rotating hook pin 9 can be additionally arranged, the part of the head of the rotating hook pin, which extends into the bomb groove, is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface blocks the reducing part of the fire extinguishing bomb, the inclined surface can be jacked open when the long plunger pushes the fire extinguishing bomb, and the elastic rotating hook pin 9 is fixed below the tightly attached cylinder by a support.
A magnet assembly 13 is fixed to the muzzle of the barrel for exciting the programmable fire extinguishing bombs.
The gun body protective cover is used for beauty.
Although a slotted barrel can also perform the main function of the invention, it is clearly inferior to a box-shaped barrel in terms of strength and the possibility of housing the control air valves and the hinge mounts and enclosing the air valves and the electrical control box within the barrel.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an use compressed air as fire gun of transmitting power, includes barrel, compressed gas jar, valve, and the valve is connected with compressed gas jar through curved siphunculus, and the valve is fixed on one face of barrel, and compressed gas jar is fixed on another face relative with the valve on the barrel, compressed gas jar and barrel parallel arrangement, is fixed with the barrel guide rail on the compressed gas jar, can vacate the position of placing the bullet of putting out a fire after the direction of barrel to muzzle removes one section distance, its characterized in that: the fire monitor is provided with a pitching mechanism, a monitor shaft of the pitching mechanism is a half shaft with two coaxial lines, a monitor body for mounting a valve and a gas storage tank is box-shaped or groove-shaped, the monitor shaft is arranged on two side walls of the box-shaped or groove-shaped monitor body, the monitor body can swing around the monitor shaft, the connection line of the axle center of the half shaft is blocked by the valve or a bent through pipe and is provided with a movable cartridge clip, the movable cartridge clip can move left and right along a guide rail of the movable cartridge clip, the movable cartridge clip is provided with two side-by-side magazines, one magazine is arranged at the left side or the right side of the monitor pipe when at the position to be launched, the movable cartridge clip is in a rectangular sliding block shape, and the rectangular sliding block is provided with two side-by-side through holes or through grooves as the magazines.
2. A fire monitor using compressed air as launching power according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gun frame is in a two-piece clamping plate mode, the gun body is arranged between the two clamping plates, the gun shaft is hollow, the air cylinder is controlled by the electric control slide valve, the electric control slide valve is fixed on the valve plate, the valve plate and the electric control slide valve assembly are arranged inside the box-shaped gun body, and the air pipe connected with the electric control slide valve assembly penetrates out of the box-shaped gun body.
3. A fire monitor using compressed air as launching power according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electric control box is arranged in the box-shaped gun body, a storage battery is used as a power supply, a shaft of the bottom plate is a hollow shaft, a rotary air pipe joint is arranged in the shaft, the lower end of the rotary air pipe joint is connected with an air source, an air pipe at the upper end of the rotary air pipe joint is connected to the rotary air pipe joint on the gun shaft, the rotary air pipe joint penetrates through the hollow gun shaft and then is connected with an air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe penetrates through the box bottom of the box-shaped gun body and is connected with an air storage tank.
4. A fire monitor using compressed air as launching power according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fire extinguishing bomb is characterized by being provided with an additional bomb groove, two walls of the groove are folded inwards, a fire extinguishing bomb is arranged in a guide groove formed by the groove bottom and the folded edge, one end of the additional bomb groove is closed, the groove wall close to the closed end is arranged in front of the top surface of a movable cartridge clip guide rail, a hole concentric with a bomb loading hole in the movable cartridge clip guide rail is formed in the groove wall close to the closed end, the fire extinguishing bombs are arranged in the guide groove of the additional bomb groove in a parallel mode, the lowermost bomb can slide into the hole of a movable cartridge clip magazine, the guide rail of the movable cartridge clip is formed by assembling metal plates, one surface of the guide rail is fixed on a front guide rail of a gun barrel, the other surface of the guide rail is fixed on a base plate, the base plate is fixed on the gun barrel, a long plunger concentric with the bomb loading hole is driven by an air cylinder to push the fire extinguishing bomb, the air cylinder is also arranged on the guide rail of the movable cartridge clip, and the air cylinder pushes the movable cartridge clip.
5. A fire monitor using compressed air as launching power according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reinforcing beam is fixed between the gun barrel front guide rail and the box-shaped gun body.
6. A fire monitor using compressed air as launching power according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pipe hoop is fixed on the gun barrel, the air cylinder or the air cylinder rod is connected with the pipe hoop, a pair of split backing rings is arranged between the pipe hoop and the gun barrel, and a baffle ring is welded on the gun barrel and blocks the split backing rings.
CN201911050208.3A 2019-09-18 2019-10-21 Fire monitor using compressed air as launching power Active CN110639152B (en)

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CN113865430B (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-07-08 哈尔滨工程大学 High-speed launching device capable of conveniently loading and accurately changing angle

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CN109364412A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 沈正祥 A kind of automation fire water monitor
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DE2217728A1 (en) * 1972-04-13 1982-08-19 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf IGNITION ARRANGEMENT FOR LIQUID BULLET FUELS
FR2272367A1 (en) * 1973-04-10 1975-12-19 Matatjahu Leshem
DE10061914A1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-13 Johann Rzerzacz Projectile firing device, e.g. firearm or artillery gun, uses liquid or gaseous explosive as firing charge and has projectile held in firing position by magnetic device
CN103920264A (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-16 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Forest fire-extinguishing bomb civil launch platform
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CN107233682A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-10 李烨 Using compressed air as the emitter of power
CN107875549A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-06 山东阿图机器人科技有限公司 Explosion-proof fire inspection firefighting robot and method of work
CN109364412A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 沈正祥 A kind of automation fire water monitor
CN109865228A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-11 山东国泰科技有限公司 Low pressure heavy caliber transmitter and fire extinguishing bomb special

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