RU188660U1 - Device for cleaning barrels of artillery and tank guns - Google Patents

Abstract

The device relates to the field of military equipment and can be used in military units for servicing weapons, namely when removing gunpowder, lubrication, copper coating, pollution and rust from the walls of the barrel and artillery chamber and tank guns of existing calibers. A common disadvantage of these devices is their low efficiency of use due to the possibility of simultaneous servicing of only one type of weapon and considerable time spent on servicing military weapons Asti, units as a whole. The proposed device allows you to provide simultaneous maintenance of an artillery battery or two tank platoons, reduce the time for performing work on cleaning the barrel channels. on the maintenance of weapons of a military unit as a whole.

Description

The device relates to the field of military equipment and can be used in military units for servicing weapons, namely when removing gunpowder, lubrication, copper coating, pollution and rust from the walls of the barrel and artillery chamber and tank guns of existing calibers.

There are known devices for cleaning the canals of artillery barrels, for example, an inspection and testing machine (hereinafter referred to as CPM) 1I37, as well as a device in the form of an installation for cleaning the barrel of an artillery system (hereinafter referred to as PSP) 1I39, developed by FSUE Central Research Institute Petrel (see http://www.burevestnik.com/products/kpm.html, http://www.burevestnik.com/products/li39.html).

A device for cleaning the bore as part of KPM 1I37 consists of a pneumatic actuator, a set of banniki, three air reinforced hoses, a control pedal, a pressure regulator unit with a filter and lubrication system, a set of spare parts and accessories, a stacking box.

The specified device has the advantage that it is compact and mobile.

UCHS 1I39, taken as a prototype, incorporates a car body mounted on the base chassis, a barrel bore cleaning mechanism, parts for connecting the barrel bore cleaning mechanism with the barrel muzzle of a gun, a brush assembly made from rods with a bannik, guides and centering sleeves, clips, screeds and plugs of the breech part, tools and containers for storing and preparing a solution for cleaning the barrel bore, canisters for collecting the spent solution, a pump unit, a drive with a 2-capacity electric motor, 2 kW.

The specified device provides a mechanized cleaning of the barrel of the barrel weapon system.

A common disadvantage of these devices is their low efficiency of use, due to the possibility of simultaneously servicing only one weapon and significant time costs for servicing the weapons of the military unit of the unit as a whole.

The objective of this utility model is to increase the efficiency of technical maintenance of artillery and tank guns of military units and subunits by simultaneously cleaning the canals of the barrels of several weapons, and as a result, increasing the combat readiness of the military unit as a whole.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to increase the capabilities of the device for cleaning the barrel by the number of simultaneously serviced weapons, reducing the time for maintenance work on the weapons of a military unit as a whole.

The technical solution of the proposed utility model is the use of a van body, a compressor unit, two crane tees, six bananas with openings and mouths for pouring cleaning fluid, pneumatic actuators, a place to accommodate the device elements, a container for storing solution components, and canisters with solution, canisters for collecting waste cleaning fluid, six air pressure control mechanisms.

The essence of the device is that it includes elements that allow cleaning of the barrels of several artillery or tank guns simultaneously (for example, an artillery battery, which consists of six artillery guns or two tank platoons).

A device for cleaning barrels of artillery and tank guns, comprising a van body on a high-pass chassis, a compressor unit installed in it, configured to supply compressed air through a pneumatic actuator through a tee crane and an air pressure control mechanism in a bannik with holes, while a bannik with holes made with the possibility of cleaning the bore with compressed air and the possibility of filling the cleaning fluid through the neck.

The utility model is illustrated by the figure, which shows a device for cleaning barrels of artillery and tank guns, where: 1 - barrel; 2 - a bannik with holes; 3 - air pressure control mechanism; 4 - pneumatic actuator; 5 - body van; 6 - compressor unit; 7 - crane tee; 8 - a place to accommodate all the elements of the device; 9 - mouth for pouring cleaning fluid; 10 - capacity for storing components of the solution; 11 - cans with the prepared solution; 12 - canisters to collect waste cleaning fluid.

To perform the operations of cleaning the canals of barrels of guns, a barrel cleaning station is used, having a box body placed on a high-traffic chassis, designed to house equipment in it, namely, in a place to house all the elements of the device.

The commander organizes and directs the work of the crew members of the weapons being served, the electric driver monitors the work of the equipment. When servicing weapons, namely when cleaning canals of barrels, armament samples are located directly to the right and left of the wagon body with equipment, three on each side. The filling of the cleaning liquid of the bannik with holes is carried out through the mouth for pouring the cleaning liquid using a canister with the prepared solution, which is stored in the container for storing the components of the solution, and after the cleaning process it is drained into the canister to collect the used cleaning liquid.

Directly to clean the bore is used compressor unit, forcing air on pneumatic actuators to the crane tee. Crane-tee is designed to connect air lines (pneumatic drives) located directly in the body-van with pneumatic actuators located outside the body-van and the transfer of air pressure from the compressor unit to the bannik with holes. The air pressure is also transmitted through the air pressure control mechanism, which is designed to shut off the air line (pneumatic actuator) and short-term interruption of the air pressure as it moves to the bannik with holes, which creates pushing movements in the bannik as it moves along the barrel channel with intermittent air outlet from the holes of the bannik. Bannik is hollow and has a mouth for pouring cleaning fluid, as well as brushes. When a bannik is moving along the bore, the cleaning fluid along with the air comes out of the holes in the bannik, which ensures that the walls of the barrel bore are lubricated with cleaning fluid and the carbon removal is removed by the brush of the bannik.

The operation of the device. The crew bore 1 is filled with cleaning fluid by refilling a bannik with holes 2 through the mouths to fill the cleaning liquid 9 from the canister with the prepared solution 11. When cleaning the bore 1, pressurized air, with a brief interruption from the compressor unit 6, is supplied via pneumatic actuators 4 through the crane-tee 7 and the air pressure control mechanism 3 to the bannik with holes 2. The banner with holes 2 moves along the bore channel 1 ensuring its lubrication and cleaning. Storage of cleaning fluid is produced in a container for storing the components of the solution 10, and it is drained into canisters to collect the spent cleaning fluid 12. Moreover, in the van body 5 there is a place to accommodate all the elements of the device 8.

The proposed device allows for the simultaneous maintenance of an artillery battery or two tank platoons, to reduce the time for carrying out work on cleaning the canals of weapons barrels, to increase the combat readiness of a military unit.

Literature

1. Description PSP. Access link http://www.burevestnik.com/products/li39.html. Open edition.

2. Description KPM. Access link http://www.burevestnik.com/products/kpm.html. Open edition.

Claims (1)

A device for cleaning barrels of artillery and tank guns, comprising a van body on a high-pass chassis, a compressor unit installed in it, configured to supply compressed air through a pneumatic actuator through a tee crane and an air pressure control mechanism in a bannik with holes, holes made with the possibility of cleaning the bore with compressed air and the possibility of filling the cleaning fluid through the neck.

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