RU185325U1 - FRAME CONTAINER MOUNTING ELEMENT - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the design of fasteners of various kinds of packaging containers, in particular containers, cases, designed to be installed on both horizontal and vertical surfaces. The utility model allows you to install and secure the packaging on shelves or to the walls of buildings, temporary structures, the sides of all types of transport, as well as the walls of all types of sea containers, the walls of the kung (body) and other similar structures. A useful model is designed for fastening packaging containers, in particular containers, both in conditions of storage facilities (arsenals), and for mobile use in transported containers or deployment in the field. The technical task of this utility model is creating a fastening device that provides reliable fastening of containers in vertical and horizontal positions. The technical result of the claimed technical solution is to ensure reliable stable position of containers in vertical and horizontal position during storage and operation. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the frame element for fastening containers is made rectangular forms and contains longitudinally located beams connected to the ends by transverse rungs and Avkami in the middle part, while on the transverse crossbars pivotally fixed latches with locking elements to secure the ends of the container. 4 s.p. f-ly, 5 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the design of fasteners of various kinds of packaging containers, in particular containers, cases, designed to be installed on both horizontal and vertical surfaces. The utility model allows you to install and secure the packaging on shelves or to the walls of buildings, temporary structures, the sides of all types of transport, as well as the walls of all types of sea containers, the walls of the kung (body) and other similar structures.

The utility model is intended for fastening packaging containers, in particular containers, both in storage facilities (arsenals) and for mobile use in transported containers or deployment in the field.

There is a need to transport various cargoes, including weapons, military equipment, medical equipment and supplies, computers, communications and data storage, optical devices, etc., without subjecting them to mechanical damage. For these purposes, special shockproof containers are used. An important condition is the ability to quickly deploy transported equipment in the field. After removing the transported equipment from packaging of different types and standards, empty containers take up a large space, which is ineffective in the field.

To this end, containers are being developed that make it possible to use the available space most effectively. An example of such a container is a container for transporting and storing weapons and equipment according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 161684, publ. 04/27/2016, These containers have the ability to place them in a stable stack due to the implementation on their outer surface of a system of compatible grooves and protrusions, which allows them to be transported and stored efficiently.

Known support frame (German patent No. 4301081, publ. 07/21/1994), allowing the transport of long loads on a vehicle. The invention relates to a support frame in which a holding rod can be mounted at different angles of inclination in accordance with the applied load. The rod is flexibly attached to the floor of the vehicle body or to the support. The first support rod extends outward from the middle of the holding rod to a portion located at a distance from the base of the rod. The second support rod is in the form of an addition or alternative to the first support rod and extends outward from the upper end portion of the holding rod approximately horizontally to the oppositely directed carrier rod.

The known solution takes up a lot of usable space during transportation and does not allow reliable fastening of bulky and heavy loads.

A known system for storing bulky goods in the cargo compartment of a vehicle (utility model, German patent No.20120503, published April 30, 2003). The system includes a horizontally mounted support rail and a horizontal support beam with vertical protrusions, which are arranged regularly at intervals. Storage items i.e. containers contain two recesses that are located along one straight line from the back. The recesses have such a shape and size as the protrusions made on a horizontal support beam.

The known solution is unreliable for the fixation of bulky and heavy loads. In addition, tipping or slipping of containers under various kinds of loads, including vibrating when driving a vehicle.

Known fastener (patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 87392, priority date 12/09/2008, publ. 10/10/2009) installed in the profile element of the wall or side, mainly a vehicle, made in the form of two side walls connected by a curved, flat or a combined surface comprising a rod passing through an opening in at least one plate placed in the profile element perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, characterized in that the rod is mounted parallel to the longitudinal axis of the phylum element, and at least one plate is rigidly fixed in the profile element. The specified decision provides for securing the cargo either with cables through the specified fastener, or on the shelves. This fastening does not allow to securely fasten goods in the form of elongated containers while ensuring free access to the contents of the container.

The technical task of this utility model is to create a fastening device that provides reliable fastening of containers in vertical and horizontal positions.

The technical result of the proposed technical solution is to ensure a reliable stable position of the containers in vertical and horizontal position during storage and operation.

The technical result is achieved in that the frame element for securing containers is made in a rectangular shape and contains longitudinally arranged beams connected to the ends by transverse beams and inserts in the middle part, while on the transverse beams pivots are attached with locking elements to secure the ends of the container.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings:

FIG. 1 is a general view of a frame element with folded latches;

FIG. 2 is a general view of a frame element with latches installed at an angle to it;

FIG. 3 is an example of mounting a frame element on a vertical surface;

FIG. 4, FIG. 5 is an example of installing the container according to patent No. 161684 in a vertical position using a frame element.

The frame element 1 is made of a rectangular shape and consists of parallel longitudinal beams 2, connected from the end sides of the frame element by transverse crossbars 3 and in the middle part by inserts 4 made protruding from both sides beyond the plane of the frame element 1. To the upper and lower crossbars 3 of the frame element 1 are attached respectively to the base 5 and 7 by means of a swivel (Fig. 1-2).

The latch 5 is made rotary, in the working position it is located at an angle to the upper crossbar 3a. The latch 5 is equipped with locking elements 6 for fixing the upper end of the container. The shape of the locking elements corresponds to the shape of the end elements of the container. To hold the latch 5 in a position perpendicular to the plane of the frame element on its upper crossbeam, a latch is made with a counterpart on the lower inner side of the latch 5.

The latch 7 is also made rotary, and in the working position is perpendicular to the lower bar 3b. The latch 7 is made with holes 10 for passage through them of the locking elements 11A and 11b, designed to secure the upper end of the container (Fig. 2). The pivot pin 13 is made integral and includes a part 13a with a rod 12a connected to it, containing a hollow rod 14 and a part 13b with a rod 12b connected to it, containing a mating part 15 in the form of a rod with a closed end included in the hollow rod of the part 13a. In this case, a spring is placed between the indicated parts of the pin 13. In the working position (when the locking elements 11 protrude from the openings above the latch 7, the locking element Pa is not placed exactly in the center of the hole, but partially approaches the surface of the latch 7. When pressing the pin 13 with its subsequent rotation, the translational-rotational movement of part 13a occurs , compressing the spring, disengaging the locking element Pa from engagement with the pad 7 and moving the locking elements 11 down through the holes 10.

The latches can be fixed both on one side of the frame element, and on its two sides.

Elements of the frame element may be made of metal, plastic or composite material and other materials.

The frame element can be made of hollow profiles, which will significantly reduce the weight of the structure.

Longitudinal beams 2, forming the large sides of the rectangular frame element 1, can be made in the form of two longitudinal hollow profiles each, interconnected by inserts. This allows the frame element to be positioned perpendicular to the vertical plane to ensure that the contents of the container are removed from the latter for the purpose of convenient operation.

Utility Model Implementation

As an example of the implementation of the claimed utility model, a description is given of mounting a frame element with subsequent installation of a container (for storing and transporting weapons according to RF patent No. 161684, publ. 04/27/2016). The specified container consists of 2 identical cases, each of which serves for placement it contains weapons, military equipment, medical property and equipment, computers, communications and data storage, etc. The use of a frame element in accordance with this utility model allows you to fix the specified container or of the housing in a vertical position by means of its mounting on the wall of the building, transport, etc., while ensuring the possibility of his store in this position, and operation contents. This application is illustrated in FIG. 3-5.

In FIG. 3 shows the installation on a vertical surface of vertical beams 16 connected to horizontal beams 17 arranged between them, on which rail rails 18 are fixed. The rails 18 are made with holes 19 along their entire length. The frame element 1 is movably connected by means of hinge loops 20 to a vertical rod 21, which, by means of corners 22, is connected to carriages 23 mounted on the guides 18.

Hinge hinges 20 allow you to install the frame element 1 at an angle to the vertical mounting surface. An emphasis 24 with a handle 25 can be fixed in the lower part of the frame element to fix the position of the frame element at the required angle. In this case, the emphasis 24 engages with a hole made on the horizontal plane of the floor.

The best positioning of the frame element relative to the vertical mounting surface along the length is provided by the sliding of the carriages 23 along the guides 18. In addition, this provides the possibility of mounting several frame elements on one guide.

For the purpose of fixing the position of the frame element along the length of the guides, the carriage can be connected to the latch 26 of the carriage 23, made in the form of a bracket, the ends of which enter the holes 19 made along the length of the rails 18. To install the latch 26 on the carriage 23 two U-shaped elements are installed , the first 28 of which is made with grooves to support the latch 26, and the second 29 is made with a hole in the base for the through passage of the pin of the latch 26, surrounded by a spring 30.

Additionally, the frame element 1 can be equipped with a bracket 31, the ends of which extend across the entire frame element 1 through the holes in the longitudinal beams 2 (Fig. 3) and are connected by axial joints 32 with a rod 33 made in the form of a rod passing in the inner part of the vertical rod 21. In turn, the thrust 33 is connected to the latches 26 of the carriage 23 by means of limit switches 34. When lifting the handle 25 of the stop 24 up to the end of the bracket 31, it rises due to the movement of the pusher 35, which leads to the raising of the thrust 25 with the ends 34. In this case the carriage latches 23 fixed in the holes 19 of the guides 18 are lifted and disengage from the holes 19 of the guides 18, allowing the frame element 1 to be freely moved along the guides. When the emphasis 24 is lowered due to the spring 30, the latch 26 lowers its ends into the holes 19.

To hold the lower latch 6 in the raised position, a wire latch 36 can be used.

Installation is as follows:

On the vertical mounting surface, by means of a bolt, anchor or other type of connection, two vertical beams 16 and between them at least two horizontal beams 17 with installed guides 18, along which the carriages 23 are moved, are fixed (Fig. 3). The carriages 23 are fixed with clamps 26 along the common axis for a strictly vertical position of the frame element without distortions. The frame element 1 is connected by means of hinges 20 to a vertical rod 21, which is then fixed by means of the corners 22 on the carriages 23. For the purpose of securing the container 27 (one of the container bodies is shown in FIG. 4), the latches 5 and 7 are turned to the position of the frame element 1 at an angle to the plane of the frame element. On the latch 7, the container is installed with its lower part (Fig. 4), while the locking elements 11 interact with the end of the container, engaging with the inner corners of the handle (pos. 29 in Fig. 3 of utility model No. 161684). In this case, the locking elements are made hemispherical in shape and correspond to the shape of the inner corners of the handle of the container. The resulting locking joint prevents the container from sliding.

The inserts 4 protruding beyond the plane of the frame element 1 enter the grooves on the outside of the container (grooves 4 of the stacking element system, Fig. 4 of utility model No. 161684). This serves as an additional obstacle to the sliding of the container and allows you to create a stable structure.

Simultaneously with locking the lock on the lower latch 7, the upper latch 5 of the frame element 1 is moved to a position at an angle to the plane of the frame element 1.

Moreover, the locking elements 6, made in the form of two relief plates 6a with two protrusions and a recess between them and one U-shaped clamp 6b, interact with the handle on the upper end of the container 27 (pos. 29 in Fig. 3 of utility model No. 161684) and also form locking connection, preventing the container from falling. The shape of the recess and the U-shaped clamp correspond to the shape of the handle on the end of the container. The handle of the container 27 is placed in the recesses of the plates 6a, and the handle is fixed with a U-shaped hinge clamp 6b from above.

After installation, the frame element with the container can be moved to any convenient position relative to the vertical installation plane along the length of the guides. To do this, the carriage latches are moved to the desired position. When the emphasis 24 is raised to the end of the bracket 31, the pusher 35 rises, leading to the rise of the bracket 31, which leads to the movement of the rod 33 with the ends 34. In this case, the carriage latches are lifted and out of engagement with the holes 19 of the guide 18.

In the same way, a container can be installed on the back of the frame element 1 (Fig. 5). For the purpose of installing the second container (or container body), the frame element 1 is moved to the position at an angle to the vertical mounting surface of the installation by a hinge 20, fixed with a stop 24, the latches 5 and 7 on the free side of the frame element are also brought into position at an angle to the plane of the frame element and likewise, a second container is installed.

For the purpose of operating the contents of the container, carry out its analysis. Moreover, in the case of filling both bodies and the large weight of the filling, this can be of some difficulty. In this case, an additional frame element 1 is fixed on the already installed guides 18 of the horizontal beams 17 from the side of the container 27. The frame element 1 with the container 27 installed is placed in a position perpendicular to the plane of the vertical mounting surface, fixed with a stop 24. The additional frame element 1 is also installed perpendicular to the vertical mounting the surface, the latches 5 and 7 are translated into position at an angle of 90 °. Then, the additional frame element 1 is brought by sliding the carriages 23 along the guides 18 close to the first frame element 1 with the container installed. The locking elements 11 are released from engagement by pressing and then turning the pin 13 and the locking elements 6, after which the container is disassembled and one housing is transferred to the additional frame element 1. When the pin 13 is rotated, the spring is compressed, the locking element 11a connected to the rod 12a is engaged with the pad lock 7 and the movement of the locking elements 11 down through the holes 10. This allows you to freely move the second housing to the additional frame element 1.

Also, the frame element 1 can be used for horizontal placement of the container, for example on racks. The frame element 1 can serve as a shelf for placing a container moving along the guides. At the same time, the clamps 5 and 7 prevent the container from sliding and falling.

The advantages of the claimed utility model are as follows:

- The utility model allows you to quickly install a portable container by one person in an upright position, which significantly expands the scope of its application.

- Thanks to the locking elements, reliable installation and fixation of the container is achieved, which prevents its sliding and tipping over;

- Installation of such a container in a vertical position is possible in the conditions of storage facilities, in the field, as well as on all types of transport.

- The container can serve as a means of storing and transporting standard electronics, various equipment, computers, communications and data storage, etc. Installing a container with this kind of content in a vertical position allows you to organize an operator’s workstation or row in the field or in the shortest possible time. workplaces without the use of additional furniture (when installing on the rails several frame elements with containers on both sides perpendicular to a vertical surface).

Claims (5)

1. A frame element for securing containers made of rectangular shape and containing longitudinally arranged beams connected to the ends by transverse rails and inserts in the middle part, while on the transverse rails locks with locking elements are pivotally fixed to secure the ends of the container. 2. The frame element according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse inserts are made protruding beyond its plane. 3. The frame element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of hollow profiles. 4. The frame element according to claim 1, characterized in that one latch is made in the form of a platform with fixed locking elements made in the form of two relief plates with protrusions and a recess and a U-shaped clamp, and the second latch is made in the form of a platform with holes and hemispherical locking elements passing through them. 5. The frame element according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a latch on the transverse crossbeam and a counterpart on the lower inner side of the latch.

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