RU1838473C - Gobelin tapestry - Google Patents

Abstract

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A tapestry contains weft yarns representing a single yarn of horsehair. Additionally, yarn of sarl hair can be used as weft yarns. The warp yarn may be made of horsehair yarn comprising two components to give the tapestry monumentality and strength. The warp threads may also be cotton or synthetic. 2 s.p. f-ly.

Description

The invention relates to textile materials and can be used in the manufacture of woven tapestries.

The aim of the invention is to expand the range of tapestries, increase the strength and performance characteristics and the use of cheap animal raw materials.

The aim of the invention is also the creation of a new school of modern Burt tapestry, unlike European tapestry in its unusual material, horse hair. The curtain for the Buryat Academic Drama Theater named after H. Namsaraev was made of horsehair by the author. This curtain is the only one in the world woven from horsehair, and not from wool, cotton or synthetic yarns.

Weft threads made of a single yarn of horse and / or sarl hair, which fit well with a weft in the pharynx between the warp threads and are easily nailed to the edge of the fabric, and softly in the finished fabric

wrap around the warp threads, thereby creating a stiffened.

Tapestry made of horse and / or sarlich hair has high strength, performance properties and cheap raw materials available.

The invention according to the achieved goal was compared with known tapestries,

Horse hair tapestry in conjunction with Sarlik following advantages:

does not decay, is not afraid of water, moths, does not fade in the sun and is not ignited by heat;

possesses high durability;

has a natural color and luster; there is no need to dye yarn;

cheap raw materials available.

Example. The tapestry is produced on the simplest carpet weaving machine, consisting of two vertical side racks and two crossbeams-shafts serving to tension the warp. The bars are rounded.

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so that the base does not break. The machine is refilled with the main thread (warp) from twisted, for example, kapron rope (Twisted materials TU 15-08-2083-83) in a certain amount depending on the density of the threads and the width of the image of the cardboard at the rate of 12-20 threads per 1 dm. In order to evenly distribute the warp yarns on the pair, an equalizing braid chain should be made.

In the process of dividing the threads between odd and even, a round stick is laid with a diameter of at least 20 mm. The division of the warp threads into even and odd ones gives a definite position of the threads in which the palm should pass. In this position, the even threads are in front and the odd ones in the back. To interlace the warp with the weft, it is necessary to change the position of the even and odd threads, i.e. change pharynx. To change the pharynx, remises should be made. After refueling the machine with the base and remise and the equalization chain, they begin to weave. Weaving requires tools: scissors, comb, beater and bobbin.

After refueling the machine, cardboard is laid as a basis, preferably in color. Having tucked the machine, proceed to weaving the first end of the carpet. First, the wefts are laid in the throat from left to right, the second weft laying is made from right to left over the entire width of the tucked base, nailed with a mallet to the part already gathered. .

A single horsehair yarn is soft in structure, elastic, pliable,

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which contributes to the formation of density and weatherability of weft during weaving and the formation of sheathed, improves the quality and technical effect of the tapestry, therefore, it is used as a weft thread.

The horsehair yarn of two components is used as the main thread, since it has high strength characteristics, its tensile load is 500 and 1000 times greater than wool and cotton thread and the structure is hard, elastic, durable, beautiful, which contributes to the achievement of high technical effect.

In order to give the tapestry softness, elasticity, color, and warming properties, weft sarlak threads with good self-sustainability and durable abilities serve to expand the range of tapestries.

Claims (3)

1. A tapestry comprising warp threads of animal hair interwoven with warp threads, characterized in that, in order to expand the assortment and increase strength, at least one part of the weft threads is a single horsehair yarn. 2. Tapestry pop. 1, characterized in that the warp yarn is a horsehair yarn of two components. 3. Tapestry according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the other part of the weft yarn is yarn of sarlat hair.