RU1824116C - Device for removing manure from below slatted floors - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in agriculture, in particular in livestock farming, in devices for removing manure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: the device comprises scrapers pivotally mounted on sliders. The latter move reciprocally and are connected via a rod to the drive mechanism. The reverse switch plates are mounted in the slide body. The main latch is pivotally mounted through the axis and interacts with its upper end with the main emphasis of the plate. The means for turning the scrapers in the vertical plane are made in the form of balancers and guiding curved copiers. The plates move in the rails. Balancing - trim element is installed in the body of the slider and interacts with horizontal shoulders with the upper ends of the clamps. The protrusion of the rod during the reverse stroke interacts with the stops of the plate of the reverse switch to its original position. The load moves in the cavity of the balancer and carries out the final lift of the scraper. Small scrapers in the reverse stroke of the slider recline under the influence of manure. 4 s.p. f-ly, 12 ill. Yo

Description

The invention relates to the field of mechanization of labor-intensive processes in animal husbandry, in particular to scraper devices for removing manure from manure channels located under trellised floors in cattle rooms.

The purpose of the invention is to increase operational reliability and expand the technological capabilities of the device.

Fig. 1 shows a general diagram of the device: Fig. 2 is a section AA in Fig. 1; in Fig.Z - section bB in Fig.1; figure 4 - section bb in figure 1; figure 5 is a cross section GG in figure 1; figure 6 - section DD on

figure 1; Fig.7 is a cross-section EE in Fig.6; in Fig.8 is a view along arrow W in Fig 1; Fig.9 is a view along arrow And in Fig.8; in FIG. 10 - slider, general view; in FIG. 11 - node I in Fig.Z; in Fig.12 - node II in Fig.7.

A device for removing manure in channels 1 from under the grating floors 2 contains scrapers 3 pivotally mounted on sliders 4 located in the manure channel with the possibility of reciprocating movement and connected by a rod 5 to transmit the shear force of the device to the drive mechanism b The device has also a device for reversing the sliders, made on the form of a pla00

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ABOUT

of the reverse switch 7. mounted in the body of the slider with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the latter and having a main stop 8, as well as the main latch 9, which is pivotally mounted via the axis 10 on the walls of the body of the slider with the possibility of interaction with its upper end face with the aforementioned the main focus 8 of the plate of the reverse switch 7, and the bottom with the protrusions 11 of the rod 5 located at the ends of the channel of the end protrusions 12.

Scrapers 3 are mounted on the walls of the body of the slider 4 with the possibility of rotation in the vertical plane and are equipped with means for their rotation, which is made in the form of balancers 13 connected to the said scrapers by means of axes 14 mounted on the walls of the bodies of the sliders with the possibility of rotation in the vertical plane, and also in the form of guides of curvilinear copiers 15 and slider stiffening rods 16, mounted on the side walls of the slider body for modifying with the scraper during its rotation. The plates of the reverse switch 7 are moved in guides 17 and 18 mounted in the slide body. The device is also equipped with a balancing-shaped element 19, which is installed in the body of the slider with the possibility of interaction with its horizontal shoulders with the upper ends of the clamps.

The scraper 3 is pivotally connected by an axis 20 with a balancer 13, made in the form of a hollow chamber with a load 21. The balancer in its lower part is connected by an axis 14 to a lever 22, which goes into the corresponding groove of the plate of the reverse switch 7.

The device is also provided with small scrapers 23, which are mounted on the walls of the slide body with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a vertical plane when interacting with the walls and the bottom of channel 1. and the protrusions 11 of the rod 5 are made rhombic in the form of an octagonal head. Each rod 5 is connected by a bar 24 of circular cross section to a flexible element 25 passing through the rotary blocks 26, which are located at the end of the channels beyond. A tension device 27 and a drive mechanism 6 are located between the rotary blocks. The gratings of the overlap of 2 channels 1 are placed on the transverse beam 28 along the feed channel. The body of the slider is equipped with rubber plates 29 to clean the rods 5. For dropping and further

a transverse manure channel 30 is made for transporting manure below the manure channels. The device for reversing the slider is provided with an additional stop 31 and an additional latch 32 installed in the slider body.

The device operates as follows.

The drive mechanism 6, located outside the channels and connected by the rods 5 using the rotary blocks 26, informs the rods of the reciprocating movement. The rod 5, made of a strip passing through the slider 4, protrusions 11 transfers the force of movement through the lower ends of the main latches 9 to the 10 axes associated with the body of the slider 4. Moving the device associated with it scrapers 3 and 23 along the manure channel 1 at the step of the working body of the drive mechanism 6, the protrusion 11 of the rod 5 during its reverse stroke, interacting with the opposite side of the latch 9 turns it around the axes 10 and freely passes under the latch. In the upper part, the latches 9 constantly interact with the stops 8 of the plate of the reverse switch 7 and the balancing elements 19, which return the latches 9 to their original position. Depending on the position of the stops 8 relative to the latches 9, the slide will also move in one direction or another. When the slider reaches the extreme position after unloading the manure, the end protrusion 12, mounted on the rods 5. when it is backward from under the fixed slider, abuts its inclined part against the front edge of the scraper 3, causing the balancer 13 to move with the load 21. The lever 22 connected by an axis 14 with the reverse switch plate 7, moves this plate in a horizontal plane to a new position, from which the direction of movement of the slider along the bottom of the manure channel changes.

A sharp movement of the load 21 in the cavity of the balancer 13 causes the final rise of the scraper 3, the front edge of which is guided by the copier 15 and the rods 16. The scrapers, having made a complex rotational movement, are reliably held in the extreme position during the reverse stroke of the slide. The balancing elements 19 always try to keep the primary and secondary locks in an upright position. Small side scrapers 23, which can be moved in a vertical plane, when the back stroke of the slider is reclined under the influence of manure Rezinova paste 2P cleans

the octagonal protrusions 11 of the rod 5 from the entry of manure into the body of the slider.

At the end of the idling of the slider, the final protrusion 12 again with its inclined part brings the balancer to the working position.

The guide 18. Being at the same time a support for the abutment 8 of the plate of the reverse switch 7, does not allow the plate to deform at the point of contact with the clips.

With a central arrangement of the transverse channel 30, the end protrusions 12 are located on the rods 5 at the beginning and end of each half of the channel.

Claims (5)

1. Device for removing manure from under the grating floors, containing scrapers pivotally mounted on sliders located in the manure channel with the possibility of reciprocating movement and connected by a bar with a drive mechanism, a device for reversing the sliders made in the form of a plate a reverse switch mounted in the body of the slider with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the latter and having a main stop fixed on its lower face, and also in the form of basically the latch, which is pivotally mounted by means of an axis on the walls of the body of the slider with the possibility of interaction of the axis on the walls of the housing with the possibility of interacting with its upper end with the mentioned main stop of the switch plate, and the lower one with the protrusions of the rod, and the ends of the channel sections of the end protrusions characterized in that, in order to increase the operational reliability, as well as the quality of cleaning the channel from manure by removing it from the end zones of the channel sections, scrapers are installed on the walls of the housing a slider with the ability to rotate in a vertical plane and equipped with a means of rotation, which is made in the form of balancers associated with the said scrapers and by means of an axis mounted on the walls of the housing with the possibility of rotation in a vertical plane, as well as in the form of guides of curved copiers and rods mounted on the side walls of each body of the slider to interact with the scraper when it is rotated, while the device for reversing each slider is equipped with an additional latch installed in the housing all of the slide, which is equipped with guides for moving the reverse switch plate along them, as well as a -shaped balancing element, which is installed in the body of the slide with the ability to interact with its horizontal shoulders with the upper ends of the main and additional clamps. 2. Device pop. 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a set of levers, switches, each of which is mounted on the axis of the corresponding balancer and is installed with the possibility of interaction with the plate of the reverse switch. 3. The device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each balancer is made in the form of a hollow chamber with a load freely rolling in it. 4. Device pop. 1, characterized in that the plate of the reverse switch is equipped with an additional stop fixed to. its lower edge to interact with an additional latch. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions of the rod are made in the form of an octagonal head. 12 Zj L / g / Fae. Z 4iV: -. -; :: X -: /: -; - ;: -. -. . N .- ..; /. .. /. -:.:. t v .. 7/7 if ft phage 5 / - / g 23 s tz j  c / w $ / ,: J Ј2 / 3, # & IDV V I / / V: 11 ft lt V m ± & ± No.  J / I s E-e f V 7 FIG. 9   fa.ff Figure 1 /5 23 17 7 Editor Z. Khodakova U3 b jtta.fl Compiled by A. Shvedov. . Tehred M. Morgenthal Corrector M Keretsman