RU1817127C - Training device for chjen-tsu-therapeutics action on human body learning - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in medicine for the study and implementation of oriental reflexology methods. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The simulator comprises a human mulit with acupuncture points, which is divided into blocks articulated to each other. All blocks are equipped with acupuncture and cauterization simulators installed at acupuncture points, blocks of the neck, upper and lower extremities are equipped with bullet simulators. The invention relates to medicine, and in particular to simulators, which contribute to the implementation of methods of military practice; i full-time reflexology. The aim of the invention is the creation of a simulator that allows in practice to master the traditional methods of treatment - acupuncture and cauterization, and with their help to study the ancient Eastern philosopher's con shocks. A video simulation system, a signal encoder installed in the case of the husband, a block for simulating reflex connections, a device for operating and generating recipes for zhen-jiu therapy, an information board with tables of points and recipes for jchen-jiu therapy, and digital indicators are introduced into the simulator. The simulator of the heat stimulator is made in the form of an autonomous tubular casing, in the end of which there is a light indicator and an infrared diode with a power element installed in another part of the casing. The acupuncture simulator comprises a housing rigidly mounted inside the sleeve in a through hole made in the shell, its axis passing through the corresponding acupuncture point. Inside the housing are placed one below the other a removable skin simulator, a muscle tissue simulator and an acupuncture needle fixation sensor made in the form of at least two fibrous conductive layers arranged one below the other, alternating with insulating layers. 2 s.p. f-ly. 8 ill. the concept of meridians and points, as well as the anatomical features of the reflex connections of the internal organs of a person with the skin of the body. This goal is achieved by the fact that the simulator for studying the effects on the human body of zhen-jiu therapy, containing a mulj with simulators of acupuncture points of acupuncture and cauterization, included with 00% 4 Yu XJ

Description

a general head block with acupuncture and cauterization simulators combined with acupuncture points; a neck block pivotally connected to the head block, comprising acupuncture and cauterization simulators combined with acupuncture points; a torso block pivotally connected to the neck block, comprising acupuncture and cauterization simulators combined with acupuncture points; upper block and lower limb block, movable in the elbow and knee joints, also pivotally connected to the body block; containing simulators of acupuncture and cauterization combined with acupuncture points, and pulse simulators on radial arteries, as well as a video imitation system including video imitators of human meridians, and video imitators of human internal organs, including; stomach video simulator, small intestine, large intestine video simulator, gall bladder video simulator, urinary bladder, heart video simulator, lung video simulator, liver video simulator, spleen video simulator, pancreas video simulator, renal video simulator; as well as a video simulator of heart vessels, a video simulator of arterial blood flow, a video simulator of a human skeleton, a video simulator of projections of human organs onto the auricle, a unit for simulating reflex connections in the human body, and a device for operating and forming receptors, by means of which a video imitation system is connected to acupuncture and cauterization simulators, installed in the mule of the same person and with digital indicators of the information board.

In order to ensure the transmission of at least 400 signals from the acupuncture and cauterization simulators via an electric cable from the dummy to the mock reflex communications unit, a signal encoder is installed in the mule.

In order to maximize the proximity of the skin, the so-called epidermis and muscle tissue of the bruise, to the skin and muscle of a person, the acupuncture simulator contains a skin simulator and a simulator of muscle tissue located below it with sensors for fixing the metal needle in the tissue receptor and interacting with him a needle.

In order to maximize approximation of the cauterization process to real conditions, to study the topography of acupuncture points and their reflex connections with the human internal organs, a cauterization simulator

It is an infrared radiation receiver located at an acupuncture point underneath, a shell of a model that is not visible from the outside and quickly interacts with a simulator of a heat stimulator, which is a source of infrared radiation, enclosed in a tubular body, equipped with a light indicator that simultaneously performs the functions A search probe for acupuncture points on a person’s mule.

In order to bring the cauterization process as close as possible to the real conditions and to use the simulator for curative cauterization, the design of the specified cauterization simulator ensures its operational impact also with widely known in practice heat and thermal modulators (Family Roller thermostimulator, Tain thermostimulator -Ken Kyu of Japan).

In order to quickly restore the interchangeability of the repeatedly punctured skin simulator in places of acupuncture points, the skin simulator is combined with an acupuncture point and made removable in the form of a piece of elastic synthetic fabric, for example, latex, which maximally copies the appearance and elasticity of the outer layer of human skin, the so-called epidermis tensioned on the spring sleeve and fixed on it.

In order to really master the procedure of inserting a needle into the tissue integument of the body, the muscle tissue simulator is made with a sensor for fixing a metal needle in the tissue receptor and is a fibrous material, the thickness of which determines the depth of the tissue receptor and at least two alternating conductor consecutively located one below the other and insulating layers, the density of the subsequent insulating layer being higher than the density of the previous one.

In order to achieve simultaneous exposure to specific acupuncture points with a healing needle and a heat stimulator, the cauterization simulator is combined with an acupuncture simulator and an acupuncture point.

In order to unify the work of the entire simulator, it contains a block for simulating reflex communications, including a logic device whose inputs are connected respectively to the output of the operating mode device and the formation of zhenju therapy receptors and to the output of signal decoders whose inputs are connected to

The corresponding outputs of the signal encoder are as follows: a control device for digital indicators of an information board, the input of which is connected to one of the outputs of the logic device; a video tactile simulation control device, the input of which is connected to another output of the logic device, and the outputs are connected to a video simulation system and simulators of pulse spontaneous shocks; power unit.

In order to increase the informativeness of the educational process of zhen-jiu therapy, to study the topography of treatment points and their prescription combinations, to deepen the knowledge of acupuncture terminology adopted in the international system taking into account ancient Eastern concepts, the simulator contains an information board that includes replaceable tables of ancient eastern recipes of zhen-jiu -terapies, tables of meridian and treatment points of zhen-jiu-therapy, as well as a digital indicator of numbers of treatment points and meridian of zhen-jiu-therapy, and a digital indicator of numbers of ancient exact recipes Zhen Tsyu therapy, said digital displays are connected to the corresponding outputs of the control device digital display placard.

In order to solve the problems of zhenju therapy from the point of view of modern physiology and pathophysiology, video imitators of human internal organs contain successively the main panel with a relief depicting the corresponding internal organs of a person and their highlighting elements and flat color filters imitating color superimposed on these reliefs relevant internal organs; a panel of opaque material with cutouts., the localization and shape of which corresponds to the localization and shape of the corresponding internal organs of a person; translucent panel with the contours of the skeleton of the human body; imitators of the meridians of the human body, made in the form of light-emitting elements installed one after the other along the lines corresponding to the meridian topography of the person; translucent screen.

In order to control the effectiveness of the implementation of the prescription program of zhenju therapy and the development of the pulse diagnosis method, simulators of spontaneous pulse shocks, made in the form of elastic flagella placed in poses cut in the area of the radial arteries and mechanically interacting with the electromagnetic relay, are installed in the human mule directly under the specified grooves.

In order to unify the workplace of 5 teachers and students, as well as using the simulator as a treatment room for an acupuncturist, the podium contains a rigid, even surface covered with a foam blanket and mounted on a box in which a block of imitation of reflex connections in the human body and a mode device are placed work and the formation of recipes, as well as a compartment for storing medical needles, heat stimulators and entiseptic devices and means. In this case, part of the podium is transformed into a special chair.

In order to teach ear acupuncture as one of the methods of reflex therapy, the simulator’s video simulation system includes a video simulator of the projections of human organs onto the auricle, containing video projections of human organs onto the auricle, structurally designed5 similar to video simulators of internal organs. In order to demonstrate the reflex connections of the acupuncture points of the auricle with human organs, illuminating elements

0 video simulators of projections of human organs on the auricle are connected to the cauterization simulators located on the inner surface of the ear using the indicated reflex link simulator

5 mule.

In order to prevent human alcohol and nicotine addiction, the video tactile imitation control system includes a circuit for simulating the pathological picture of vital human organs (heart, lungs, arterial and cerebral blood flow) during alcohol and nicotine intoxication. In FIG. 1 shows the proposed

5 simulator; in FIG. 2 - structural circuit diagram of the simulator; in FIG. 3 is a design of a cauterization simulator; in FIG. 4 is a design of an acupuncture simulator combined with a cauterization simulator; on the

0 FIG. 5 - part of the anatomical display (front view); in FIG. 6 - part of the anatomical. display (section AA in FIG. 5); in FIG. 7 is a design of an apparatus for operating and forming recipes; in Fig, 8 - fragment5 ment display - a video simulator of the projections of human organs on the auricle.

The simulator for studying the effects on the human body of zhen-jiu therapy contains a human mule electrically connected to the simulation unit 2 (Fig. 2)

reflex communications in the human body, which includes a logical device 3, the inputs of which are connected respectively from the inputs of the device 4 operation modes and the formation of recipes zhen-jiu therapy ° and with the output of the decoder 5 signals, the inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the encoder 6 signals mule Ms. 1, a device 7 for controlling digital indicators of an information board, the input of which is connected to one of the outputs

the specified logical device 3, and a device 8 for controlling a video tactile simulation system, the input of which is connected to the other output of the logical device 3, an information board 9, digital indicators of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the specified device 7 for controlling digital indicators of the information board and a video simulation system 10, corresponding outputs which are connected to the respective outputs of the control device 8 of the video tactile simulation system. The power supply unit 2 simulating reflex communications in the human body and other devices that make up the simulator is carried out from the power unit 11 connected to the AC voltage via a power isolation step-down transformer 12. Mulzh 1 carefully copies the external

signs of plastic and dynamic human anatomy. The design of model 1 is based on a modular principle: it is made in the form of separate, easily dissected hollow blocks. Modeled external signs of a person provide visual and. tactile definition and control. .

The mule 1 of a person is made hollow of a plastic material transparent to infrared rays, life-size and includes a head unit 13, a neck unit 14, pivotally connected to a head unit 13, a torso unit 15, pivotally connected to a neck unit 14, an upper limb unit 16, movable in the elbow joints and articulated, with a block of the torso 15, and a block of 17 lower limbs, movable in the knee joints and hingedly connected to the block of the torso 15.

In blocks 13-17 (Fig. 1), forming a mule of 1 person, moxibustion imitators 18, combined with one acupuncture points, and acupuncture simulators 19, combined with other acupuncture points, are installed. A part of the indicated .. simulators are made combined with one common point, i.e. when combined, the cauterization simulator is installed in the simulator casing.

Block 16 of the upper extremities of the husband 1 contains simulators 20 of pulsed spontaneous shocks made in the form of miniature electromagnets (not shown) connected to the device 8 (Fig. 2) for controlling a video tactile imitation system and mechanically interacting with elastic flagella freely placed in grooves in the region radial arteries

Mule 1 is placed on a special podium 21, in the prone or sidings.

The design of the podium allows one part to be transformed into a chair. In addition, in the podium 21 there is a compartment 22 for accommodating in it a block 2 (Fig. 2) simulating reflex connections in the human body

ka and compartment 23 (Fig. 1), in which the device 4 (Fig. 2) of the operating mode and forming recipes of zhen-jiu therapy is installed. ; -.- .- The cauterization simulator 18 (FIG. 1) contains an infrared detector 24 (FIG. 8) located in the housing 25, which is mounted on the inside of the shell of the ear 1 directly in the region of the acupuncture point and is not detected in any way examined by mul. Said infrared radiation receiver 24 operatively interacts with a thermal beam of an infrared radiation source 26 located in a tubular body 27, thereby forming a simulator of a heat stimulator. . A light emitting indicator 29 is also installed in said tubular body 27 and a compartment is provided for placement therein

dry power cells 30. It is also possible to connect a simulator of heat stimulator 28 using an electric cable 31 to a common power supply unit 11 (Fig. 2). The specified receiver 24 (Fig. 3)

infrared radiation by electric cable 32 is connected to said encoder 6 (Fig. 2), mounted directly in the mule.

The acupuncture simulator 19 (Fig. 1) comprises a skin simulator and a muscle tissue simulator located beneath it with a sensor for fixing a metal needle in a tissue receptor and a therapeutic metal needle interacting with it.

The simulator of the skin, combined with an acupuncture point, is made removable and is a piece of elastic synthetic fabric 33, for example

latex, resembling externally, human skin; century, tensioned on the spring clip 34, for which the slots 35 are made in the case of the specified clip. Synthetic fabric 33 is fixed to the clip 34 by means of a fixing ring 36 and can easily be replaced when worn.

A muscle tissue simulator with a sensor - .com for fixing a metal needle 37 in a tissue receptor contains a layer 38 10 of fibrous material located immediately below the specified synthetic tissue 33 of the skin simulator.

The thickness of the layer 38 determines the depth of the hall .; gani receptor. 15

..., Under the simulator of muscle tissue races laid sensor fixation of metal

needles 37, which is a sequence of::, at least two alternating fibers 20 of the current-conducting layers 39 and 40, arranged one below the other, representing, for example, crumpled copper wire with a diameter of 0.08-0 crumpled into a lump, 5 mm, and insulating layers 41 and 42, for example rubber gaskets. Moreover, 25 the density of the insulating layer 42 exceeds the density of the insulating layer 41. These fibrous conductive layers 39 and 40 using wires, 43 and 44 are connected to the encoder 6 (Fig. 2) of the signals and operatively 30 but interact with the healing metal needle 37 (Fig. 4).

The indicated skin simulator,

a muscle tissue simulator with a fixation sensor, the metal needles are installed 35 consequently one below the other in the case 45 of the acupuncture simulator 19 and are held therein by a layer 46 of dense elastic material fixed

snap ring 47.40

The specified body 45 of the acupuncture simulator 19 is installed in the hole made in the sheath of the sleeve 1, the conditional .. the center of the hole is the corresponding topography of the acupuncture point .;

The design features of acupuncture simulator 19 (Fig. 4), as well as the use of 50 miniature IR diodes in a cauterization simulator, make it possible to install these simulators of zhen-jiu therapy practically at: in & ex acupuncture points of the mulch, including the ear shell in accordance with with topography 55.

The information board 9 (FIG. 2), placed in the housing 48 (FIG. 1), contains flipcharts 49 that provide comprehensive information on the topographic coordinates of treatment points and meridians, using ancient Eastern and international terminology% en-ji-therapy , flipcharts 50 with daily Eastern recipes of zhenju therapy and a brief therapeutic index (a list of disease symptoms and recommendations for their treatment with zhenju therapy), except for the flipcharts in case 48 of the information sheet lo set indicator 51 numbers of rows and therapeutic points and meridians digital indicator 52 with line numbers ancient Oriental prescription combinations of chen-tszyu- therapy and therapeutic indications for their use in E. The indicated digital indicators 51 and 52 (Fig. 2) are connected to the corresponding outputs of the digital indicator control device 7 of the information board.

The simulator’s video simulation system contains video simulators 53 (Fig. 1) of the human meridians of the human body, a video simulator of the projections of human organs on the auricle and video simulators of the internal organs, including: a video simulator of 54 stomach, a video simulator of 55 small intestine, a video simulator of 56 large intestine, a video simulator 57 gall bladder, video simulator 58 bladder, video monitor 59 heart, video monitor 60 lungs, video monitor 61 liver, video monitor 62 spleen, video monitor 63 pancreas, video monitor 64 kidneys, video monitor 65 arterial and cerebral blood flow, a video monitor 66 human skeletons.

These human organs video simulators are mounted in two cases and form a display 67 and a display 68. The display 67 shows a human figure, body meridians and internal organs, front view; the display 68 shows a human figure, the meridians of the body and internal organs, a rear view, as well as simulators of the projection of human organs on the auricle.The structurally indicated video monitors are made in the form of one main rigid ribbed panel 69 located one after another (Fig. 5), the ribs of which form relief contours 70 of the internal organs of a person, inside which groups of illuminating elements 71 are installed, and the indicated circuits 70 are closed by light filters 72 (Fig. 6), imitating the color of the corresponding internal organs of a person: ate 73 of an opaque material with cutouts,

the localization and shape of which corresponds to the localization and shape of the internal organs of a person, a translucent panel 74 with the contours of the skeleton of the human body and with imitators of the meridians of the human body, made using light-emitting elements 75 arranged consecutively one after another respectively, topography of zhen-ji therapy along the lines of the channels of the human body and translucent screen 76.

The device 4 (Fig. 7) of the operating mode and forming the day-east recipes of zhen-jiu therapy comprises a rigid panel 77 (Fig. 7), a panel 78 and a panel 79 made of a material transparent to infrared rays. At the same time, infrared detectors 80 are installed in the panel 77, operatively interacting with the simulator 28 of the heat stimulator, and light emitting elements 81 connected to the logical device 3 (Fig. 2). A pencil case 82 (Fig. 7) for therapeutic needles and antiseptic agents and a compartment 83 in which a simulator 28 of a heat stimulator is placed are also located on said panel 77.

The indicated panel 78 and panel 79 are marked into squares with symbols in the form of letters, numbers and cryptograms corresponding to the functional modes of training programs, with panels 78 and 79 installed on panel 77 so that under each square with a symbol there is one infrared receiver and one light emitting element. As a result, panel 78 forms a switching field for selecting the operating mode and includes squares with the following semantic symbols: internal organs, topographies of meridians (1-X1Y), zhen-jiu-therapy - point topographies, recipes, pulse (1-1Y), alcohol and nicotinov intoxication. Panel 79 forms a switching field for selecting ancient Eastern recipes encoded in Roman numerals.

The operating modes of the simulator are determined by the curriculum and are set from the specified device 4 (Fig. 7) to operate and generate recipes of zhen-jiu therapy by the simulator 28 touching the surface of the heat square of the corresponding square with the symbol of the selected program on panel 78. When the simulator is operating according to the program In the preset simulator, the heat stimulator 28 processes the corresponding squares of the panel 79 in a similar manner.

The specified device 4 of the mode of operation and the formation of ancient oriental recipes of zhen-jiu therapy is connected to the block 2 (FIG. 2) of imitation of reflex connections in the human body, installed in compartment 22 (FIG. 1), using the electrical connector 84 (FIG. 7 )

Block 3 (Fig. 2) simulating reflex connections in the human body using an electric cable 85 (Fig. 1) is connected to the information board and electric cables 86 and 87 to the display 68.

0 A house of 1 person is placed on the podium 21 and is connected to the indicated block 2 (Fig. 2) of imitation of reflex connections in the human body, installed in compartment 22, using the electric cable 88

5 (Fig. T) ..

The simulator is connected to an AC network via a power-down disconnecting transformer 12, Video simulator 89 (Figs. 1 and 8) of projections

0 human organs on the auricle is structurally made similar to the above-described anatomical displays 67 and 68 (Fig. 1) and contains video simulators of projections 90 (Fig, 8) of human organs on

5, an auricle connected to a device 8 (Fig. 2) for controlling a video tactile simulation system.

The simulator shown allows teaching the methodological foundations of reflexology using the centuries-old ancient Eastern method of zhen-jiu-therapy and modern physiology and pathophysiology, including:

topography of meridians, acupuncture points 5 tours and indications for their use;

methods for a certain localization of acupuncture treatment points using measured measuring sections (individual tsun);

0 to the mechanism of the relationship between the so-called internal organs Yang and Yin and the surfaces Yang and Yin of the human body;

needle acupuncture techniques;

5 ways to slowly rotate the needle; quick superficial injection; a quick injection followed by rotation of the needle; insertion of a needle through a tube; needle removal;

0 moxibustion technique using a moxibustion simulator;

the method of pulse diagnostics of reflexotherapy;

compilation of ancient ancient recipes5 in zhen-jiu therapy;

internationally accepted acupuncture terminology and the ancient oriental concept of zhen-jiu therapy;

the mechanism of ear acupuncture (erzhenl o), (auriculotherapy);

prevention of alcohol and nicotine intoxication of the human body and treatment with zhen-jiu therapy.

The simulator can also be used to study human anatomy in an accessible dynamic form in general education and special educational institutions.

In addition, design features (the presence of a special podium, devices for antiseptics and needle storage, the ability to connect well-known heat stimulators, the ability to demonstrate the mechanism of zhen-ji therapy to the patient by adequately demonstrating reflex connections between internal organs and skin integuments) allows the simulator to be used as treatment room using the methods of zhen-jiu therapy and auriculotherapy.

The simulator works as follows.

A podium 20 is installed (Fig. 1), a display 67, a housing 48 with an information board and a display 68 are placed next to a convenient viewing area.

On the podium 20 in the supine or seed position have a mule x 1 person. These devices are interconnected by electrical cables 85-88. Then, the isolation step-down transformer 12 is connected to an alternating current network, the digits 000 are displayed on the digital indicators 51 and 52, which indicate the presence of a supply voltage on the simulator and its readiness for operation. Touching simulator 28 (Fig. 1) of the heat stimulator, the square of internal organs located on panel 78 (Fig, 7), select the mode of demonstration of the internal organs of the human body in accordance with the ancient Eastern concept of Inu-Yang in physiology and anatomy. In this case, the corresponding infrared element 79 (Fig. 7) of the device 4 (Fig. 2) is activated, and the mode of forming recipes for zhen-jiu therapy is activated and power is supplied to the e-emitting element 80, which shows in which particular mode the simulator is currently operating. Then, the signal from the output of this device is supplied to the corresponding input of the logical device 3 and the latter is set to the signal processing mode of the selected program operation mode. Next, the signal from the corresponding output of the logical device 3 is fed to the input of the video tactile simulator control device 8. Electrical signals generated in the device 8 are supplied to

anatomical displays 67 and 68 (Fig. 1). to the video simulation system 10 (Fig. 2), power is supplied to the highlighting elements 71 (Fig. 6). On display screens 67 and 68

5 (Fig. 1) shows images of arterial and cerebral blood flow, heart, lungs, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gall bladder, spleen, bladder, pancreas;

10 kidneys.

The theoretical basis of the zhenju-therapy method is related to the ancient oriental concept of yin-yang, in accordance with that concept the internal organs of man

5 divisions on organs. Yin and Yang, it is these organs that are modeled on the displays x 67 and 68.

The basis of the method of reflexology is also the study of points of influence.

0 and meridians (channels). The training cycle involves 12 major meridians. Their traditional description begins with a meridian. of the lungs (1) and further, in the course of their connection, ends with a description of the hepatic meridian (X11). Two unpaired meridians are also added: posterior-X11 and anteroposterior-XIY.

To eliminate the variety of origin of meridians in the simulator, the method of digital marking with Roman signs proposed by Tabeeva et al. Was used. In accordance with this, all meridians receive the following digital

5 designation: 1 (lungs) - 11 9 (colon) W (stomach) - 1Y (spleen-pancreas) - Y (heart) Y1 (small intestine) Y11 (bladder) YULI (kidney) 1X (pericardium ) X (triple heater) X1

0 (gall bladder) X11 (liver) XH (posterior-median), XY1 (anteromedian). The points of the main meridians also have their own index (serial number and meridian number).

5 Ancient physicians believed that in the treatment of the disease you need to follow the line (meridian), and choose the outcome from a particular case. This ancient Eastern concept and is embedded in the simulator, its

0 external data carriers of tables 48, 49 (Fig. 1), displays 67, 68, and adequate feedback with points on mule 1, allow one to determine the course (topography) of each meridian and points located on it and

5 indications for their use.

In the indicated tables of 49 treatment points of the meridians, definitions are given in ancient Eastern and international terminology.

To transfer the simulator to another operating mode, the simulator 28 of FIG. 1) the tag-stimulator touches the readiness square on panel 78, the corresponding infrared element is triggered, and the signal from device 4 (Fig. 2) of the operating mode and the formation of recipes goes to logical device 3. The specified device will go to its initial (zero) state, i.e. e. in the position of gotty.

We select the topography mode of the Meridians-XIII (any of the modes is selected by the described analogy). Logic device 3 (Fig. 2) is set to the logical processing mode of the signal of the selected program. The signal from the corresponding output of the logical device 3 is fed to the input of the control device 8 by video-tactile simulators. Formed in the device; 8; signal. enters the anatomical Display 68 (Fig. 1, front view of a person from the back). The connection oscillates with the veto-emitting element 75 (Fig. 6) and on the screen of the display 68 (Fig. 1} the dashed line of the video-mixer of the rear-Mercury X-ray is displayed. At the same time, a signal is received from the other Input of the logical device 3 (Fig. 2) to the input of the control device 7 of the information board 9. The signal from the device 7 will go to a digital indicator 51 of the treatment points and meridians numbers, which will show the line number in the table with comprehensive data on the rear-intermediate-XH meridian: and indications for its use in zhen-jiu-rape .::, -: ,; ll yy-yy: -;;: 6h y: ..:.

The simulator provides the possibility of working simultaneously in the modes of topography and internal organs. With the simultaneous setting of these modes (according to the PMA data), on the other hand, they can observe the lines of meridians

internal organs. In a similar way, information is received from all the main meridians: the human body; ; :: ;;.:,. - In order to transfer the simulator to the regime of the zhen-jiu-therapy program, the topography of the points must be simulated by 28 (f; ig, 1) the heat stimulator to be processed first by quad-;

readiness on panel 78. As a result, the logical device 3 (Fig. 2) will go into the initial (zero) state, on the screens of displays 67 and 68 (Fig. 1) the images of internal organs (if they were) will disappear ,, and

on the digital indicators 51 and 52 of the information board, 000 is displayed. Then they are processed., a simulator. 28, thermal stimulus of the torus square zhen-jiu-tera-pyi, the specified logical device 3

(Fig. 2) will switch from the standby mode to the logical processing mode of signals coming from simulator 18 and 19 (Fig. 1) when burning and acupuncture installed in mule 1. At the same time, the supply voltage to simulator 28 is connected - .; the stimulus of the torus, the infrared emitting element 26 will turn on (Fig. 3). and the light emitting element 29. The light emitting element 80 (Fig. 7) will also light up, mounted under the zhen-jiu-therapy square, indicating that the simulator is ready for use in the mode of acupuncture and cauterization, the so-called zhen-jiu therapy and

studying the topography of points. Having received the task from the teacher, perform the procedure of acupuncture of a specific treatment point or by choosing a point on your own in tables 49 (Fig. 1), the student using his knowledge or resorting to

to the information in the table, he finds the corresponding trick to mule 1. For this, the student measures the distance to the point from the characteristic identification points of the body of the mule 1, using an individual tsun of the middle finger. Individual

the cun is equal to the distance between the skin folds of the middle phalanx on the bent finger of the left hand, model 1. You can also use the proportional measurement method (proportional to the cun), 6 5 tables 49 give comprehensive tripographic data for each acupuncture point. For example, the Da-ju point is located outside the midline of the abdomen.; 2 proportional tsun and below the navel-10 ka 2 proportional tsun. Depth ... chzhen 2.5-3 cm. The duration of the jiu Yu-Z Omin. - .-: .- V

Indications for treatment: insomnia, weakness of the extremities, urinary retention, intestines - 15 for colic. .. - - ..;, -; . Holding the needle by the handle large and. middle fingers, and with the index finger pressing on the head of the handle, the student presses the needle into the fabric 20. of simulator 19 (Fig. 4) of acupuncture. the thumb and middle fingers hold- ..: .- hold the needle and give it rotational motion. nor on the axis. Depth of needle insertion depends

from the selected point (for example, at the point xu 25 an-t about on the year-7-8 cm), in our case: 3 cm. 1 / | head, while overcoming the tissue resistance 33 (Fig. 4), passes through the layer

38 fibrous material and at a depth of 3. it enters sequentially into fibrous 30.: conductive layer 39, then into fibrous insulating layer 41, another fibrous conductive layer 40; : and in the insulating layer 12. Since the density is;

. ; insulating fiber 42 42 35

.. higher than the density of all the previous ones, the student learning with the reciprocating movements of the needle will feel the sticking effect. The acupuncturist experiences a similar sensation when the needle enters tissue-40. high receptor. At the same time, the body of the needle makes an electrical contact between: fibrous current / conductive layers

39 and 40 (Fig. 4). The signal from the simulator 19 / (Fig. 2) of the acupuncture will be sent to the cipher 45. The signal generator 6 is mock, then the converted signal from the output of the cipher 6 is transmitted via cable 85. (Fig. T) will be input to the decoder 5 (Fig. 2) signals and from the output of the specified decoder 5 - to 50 corresponding to the input of the logic device 3, from the outputs of which the logically processed signal will be sent to the information display control device 7 to the control device 8 of the video tactile simulation system 55. The signal generated in device 7 will receive an fta digital indicator 51 (FIG. 1, an information board, and the signal generated in device 8 will arrive at the anatomical

display 67. The student will see on the indicated digital indicator 51 the line number in table 49, Having found the line under this. measure, he will receive exhaustive information on the ridge to which he inserted the needle, along with the topographic coordinates of the point, its name in ancient Eastern and international In terminology, the learner will also receive indication data for the use of the point. At the same time, an anatomical display 67 shows an image of the internal organs (in our case, the bladder and cilia), which are affected by this point. ;

Thus, the learner learns We only the topography of the point, indications for its use and methods of introducing the needle. in the tissue, but also establishes a pattern of reflex connection between the skin and internal organs.

When learning the medical cauterization procedure (Chiu therapy), the learner; holds imitator 28 like a pencil (FIG. 1); cauterizing and the luminous end brings to the surface of the dummy I. In this case, the heat: the howling beam of the infrared radiation source 26 (Fig. 3) acts on the infrared radiation receiver 24. The signal formed in this case by the described analogy; l will cause the corresponding simulation of,; Internal Organs and Flashing Row Numbers in a Table, ... : /

In the case of the already-i-jiu-therapy procedure, at the same time, the corresponding external information is: А. .anatomical displays and information;: - ;: nom scoreboard, if the student is working on the corresponding point with a needle and a cauterization simulator ..: Ancient Oriental recipes program Zhen-jgsmsgeotherapy .. :: h ;.

We process the square Readiness on: -V board 78 (Fig. 7) by simulator 28 thermal value.%; according to the described analogy, logical logic ;; - v device 3 (Fig. 2) will go into the initial W (zero) state, then process it ;; ::; Recipe-1 square or any other

from X1U. -. .; -..-.-.- .- i :::: -.-.

The specified logical device 3 enters the mode of forming recipes AND logical processing of signals; from simulators 18 and 19 (Fig. 1) installed in mule 1. After that, you need to encode the selected recipe on programmer 82, for which you need to process 28 squares of programmer 82 g with symbol Simulator 1. Symbol 1. The signal will come from programmer Mator in logical device 3 (Fig. 2),

which will go into the logical signal processing mode in accordance with the combination of points of the selected recipe. As a result, the light-emitting element in the Recipe-1 square will be highlighted on the board 78 (Fig. 1), and the line number of the selected recipe will be recorded on the digital indicator 52 with information about the indications for its use and the topographic coordinates of the recipe points. The simulator is ready to go.

The student must find 1 point on the mule and process them with needles 37 or cauterization simulator 28 in accordance with the recipe. The passage of signals in this case is similar to the programs outlined.

When the needle is inserted correctly into the corresponding point or the corresponding points are processed by the heat rays of the heat simulator simulator, the internal organs corresponding to the processed points are displayed on the anatomical displays 67 and 68, and the line number of the point being processed at that moment will be displayed on the digital indicator 52. Thus, in the process of prescription processing of a set of points, the learner receives adequate information about each point and the internal organs that it affects. With the correct processing of all the points included in the recipe, the anatomical display 67 (Fig. 1) imitates the revitalization of a person, namely: an image of air-filled lungs and contracting hearts with pulsating blood flow appears. On the mule 1, tremors (60 grooves / min) appear in the area of the radial arteries. These signs are a criterion for the effectiveness of the prescription combination of zhen-jiu therapy.

The described video simulation of the revitalization of the human body is carried out as follows: a logically processed signal from the logical device 3 (Fig. 2) is fed to the video tactile simulator control device 8, which also has breathing and spontaneous pulse simulators that generate signals at a rate of 18 times per minute and at a rate of 60 times per minute, which are transmitted to the video simulator of the lungs and the video simulator of the heart of the video simulation system 10, while signals at a rate of 60 times per minute are simultaneously transmitted to the simulator 20 (Fig. 1) ntannogo pulse mule Ms.

To transfer the simulator to the pulse diagnostics mode, it is necessary to process simulator 28 (Fig. 1) of the heat stimulator square Ready, and then any of the squares of the program Pulse1-1U:

pulse I - superficial pulse;

pulse P - deep pulse;

pulse Ш - rare pulse;

pulse 1Y - a frequent pulse.

When processing a square pulse 1Y

the infrared receiver mounted under this square will work, and the light-emitting element in the square pulse 1Y will be highlighted and the signal from the device 4 (Fig. 2) of the operating mode and recipes will be sent to the corresponding input of the logical device 3. From the logical device, the signal will go to the control device 8 a system of video tactile imitation, from which signals with a pace of at least 100 times per minute are fed to a simulator of 20 spontaneous pulses on the radial arteries of the lung and to the video simulation system 10, as a result of anatomical th display 67 (feat. 1) at Wits image sokraschayuschegos heart rate to at least 100 times .in a minute, and the mule 1 in the radial artery pulse shocks with the rate of not less than 100 times per minute, simulating rapid pulse ..

Thus, the teacher changes the pulse mode, the student palpates the area of the radial arteries in the arms of the husband and counts the pulse tremors. Simultaneous operation of the simulator in the Recipes and

Pulse 1-1Y is trained, analyzing the tabular indicators and determining the pulse per mule, it diagnoses the disease.

In the simulator, she implemented the Uhoigloterapi - Erzhenl-o program or acupuncture at the points of the auricle (auriculotherapy).

Auriculotherapy is one of the methods of reflexology. This is a major part of corporal acupuncture.

The indicated program is carried out as follows: the simulator sets up the zhen-jiu-therapy - point topography. The functional diagram of this mode is described above. Learning

treating with a needle 37 (Fig. 1) or a simulator 28 of a heat stimulator, cauterization simulators 18 and an acupuncture simulator 19 installed in the auricle of the ear 1, an adequate appearance of the corresponding internal organs and projections of human organs on the auricle is observed on the anatomical display x 67-89 .

The simulator provides the ability to privately control video imaging of vital organs, such as a heart video simulator, a lung video simulator, a liver video simulator and a video simulator of cerebral and arterial bleeding.

In the mode of the Alcohol and Nicotine Intoxication program, the teacher is given the opportunity, having processed the corresponding squares of the switching field of the device 4 (FIG. 2) of the operating mode and forming recipes as described, to turn off or turn on individual highlighting elements 71 (FIG. 5) and thereby simulate pathological changes heart, lung, blood flow, liver. It is possible to demonstrate changes in these organs under the influence of alcohol and nicotine (spasm of the peripheral arterial bed when a dose of nicotine enters the body, an enlarged heart or liver and lungs). At the same time, ancient Eastern recipes for zhen-jiu therapy and indications for their use in overcoming alcohol and nicotine addiction by a person are listed in table 50 (Fig. 1).

The simulator provides the acupuncturist and patient with complete information about the causes, consequences, and therapeutic effects, as well as the procedure for zhen-jiu therapy with the appropriate acupuncturist qualifications.

Thus, the invented simulator is an analog model built on electromagnetic processes using the infrared spectrum, which makes it possible to bring the educational process as close as possible to real conditions and combine it with the medical process. To provide a quick and effective teaching method for the techniques of zhen-jiu therapy and auriculotherapy with a deep understanding of the principles of ancient oriental reflexotherapy, which can be resolved from the point of view of modern physiology and pathophysiology.

The formula of the invention 1. A simulator for studying the effects on the human body of zhen-jiu therapy, containing a mulj of a person with acupuncture points, characterized in that, in order to study reflex connections in the human body using the techniques of ancient eastern zhen-jiu of therapy and modern concepts of anatomical physiology, the human mulch is divided into a head block, neck block, neck block, upper limb blocks movable in the elbow joints, lower limb blocks movable in the knee joints extremities, all the blocks are provided with simulants of acupuncture and moxibustion, installed at the akupuikturnyh points, and the neck block and blocks of upper and lower extremities

additionally equipped with simulators of pulse shocks, a video simulation system was introduced in the simulator, including video simulators of the meridians of the human body, 5 video simulators of the human internal organs - stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gall bladder, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, vascular video simulator heart 0 video, brain video simulator, arterial blood flow video simulator, human skeleton video simulator, video simulator of human organs projections on the auricle, cig encoder catch

5 installed in the case of a husband, to the inputs of which are simulators of acupuncture and cauterization, a unit for simulating reflex communications, one of the inputs of which is connected to an encoder, and output 0 to a video imitation system, the other output to pulse simulators, a device for operating and shaping zhen-jiu therapy recipes connected to another input of the 5-link reflex simulation simulation block, information board with point tables and zhen-jiu therapy recipes and digital indicators connected to the third output of the simulation block reflex connections, and a simulator of heat stimulator, made in the form of an autonomous tubular body, in the end of which there is a light indicator and an infrared diode with a power element installed in another part of the body, while the acupuncture simulator contains a body that is rigidly installed inside the model in a through hole made in. shell, and its axis passes through the corresponding acupuncture point, inside

0 cases are placed one below the other a removable skin simulator, a muscle tissue simulator and an acupuncture needle fixation sensor, made in the form of at least one placed one under the other

5 two fibrous conductive layers alternating with insulating layers, the density of the last insulating layer exceeds the density of the previous insulating layer, the cauterization simulator contains

An infrared diode is installed inside the dummy on its shell or in the case of an acupuncture simulator, and the axes of these cases pass through the corresponding simulators of acupuncture points.

5 2. Trainer pop. 1, characterized in that the simulator of muscle tissue is made in the form of a layer of fibrous material placed in the upper part of the body by them--. Acupuncture Tator, directly below the synthetic simulator material

skin, the thickness of the specified fibrous layer corresponds to the height of the upper part of the body of the simulator of acupuncture.

3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the reflex communication simulator contains a logic device, one of the inputs of which is connected to a device for operating and generating signals, the input of which is connected to the pin 0

a torus of signals, and the output is to one of the inputs of the logic device, a digital indicator control device with an information board connected to the output of the logic device, and a device for controlling the video tactile simulation system, the input of which is connected to the output of the logical device, and the outputs are connected (with the system video imitations and simulations of pulse shocks.,

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