RU180563U1 - PACKAGE TESTING MEDICAL INDIVIDUAL WITH AN ELASTIC BANDAGE STERILE, SUPPLIED WITH A FIXING ELEMENT - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to medicine, namely to medical devices for first aid for injuries and burns, including in the field and disaster medicine. The technical result of the patented solution is to increase the efficiency and ease of use of the individual dressing medical package with an elastic bandage. The claimed technical result is achieved due to the design of an individual dressing bag containing a fixing elastic bandage, including a tightening element at one end of the bandage, a fixed pad, pad made with the ability to move along the length of the bandage using a lining fixed to the wrong side of the pad, as well as including a self-locking an element in the form of a fragment of an adhesive bandage for fixing a dressing bag in the wound area, while the tightening element is made in the form of ltsa of textile straps sewn to the elastic band.

Description

The utility model relates to medicine, namely to medical devices for first aid for injuries and burns, including in the field and disaster medicine.

The following technical solutions are known from the prior art.

An individual dressing bag is known (patent RU 2407495 C1, 12/27/2010), consisting of a package and a dressing kit comprising several pads, one of which is stationary, located on a fixing adhesive bandage closed by a liner that has periodically located notches, while the movable pads freely move along the fixing adhesive bandage with notches designed to remove the liner in the places where the pads are fixed and to separate the unused part of the dressing kit.

An individual dressing bag is known (patent RU 2164150 C2, 03.20.2001), consisting of a package made of a multilayer composite material and a dressing kit comprising two multilayer pads and a fixing bandage, one of the pads being fixedly mounted on a bandage, and the second is made with the possibility of free movement of the bandage. Pads can have 2-4 layers.

A known dressing package is individual (patent RU 111432 U1, December 20, 2011), which includes a fixation element made in the form of a bent staple with a ribbed surface and two atraumatic-sorption pads, one of the pads fixed motionless on a fixing elastic bandage, and the second with the possibility of displacement. It also includes a pressing sickle-shaped gasket with a hole for broaching the bandage, located on the back side of the fixed pillow, and the fixing element is made in the form of a bent bracket with a ribbed surface.

A disadvantage of the known solution is the risk of additional injury to the wounded area of the human skin due to the use of a plastic crescent-shaped pad with a hole for broaching the bandage in the dressing.

As the closest analogue, a medical individual dressing bag with an elastic bandage was selected, containing a fixing elastic bandage, including a tightening element at one end of the bandage, a fixed pad, a movable pad made with the possibility of moving along the length of the bandage using an overlay fixed (for example, sewn) onto the wrong side of the pillow, while the tightening element is made in the form of a ring of textile slings sewn into an elastic bandage (patent No. 156336, 10.11.2015).

The pads are of the same size and design, including an atraumatic absorbent layer, an absorbent layer and a coating layer.

The disadvantage of this solution is the difficulty of holding the stationary pillow of the dressing package on the wound at the time of dressing in the provision of self-help and mutual assistance.

The technical result of the patented solution is to increase the efficiency of using an individual medical dressing bag with an elastic bandage due to the reliable fixation of the beginning of the elastic bandage on the victim’s body or clothes, which facilitates the dressing of the wound in self-help and mutual assistance.

The claimed technical result is achieved by making changes in the design of an individual dressing bag containing a fixing elastic bandage, including a tightening element at one end of the bandage, a fixed pad, a movable pad made with the ability to move along the length of the bandage. An additional device that secures the dressing bag on skin or clothing is represented by a piece of sticky bandage attached to an elastic bandage between the tightening element and a fixed pad on the inside of the bandage (side facing the skin). A piece of sticky bandage has dimensions of at least 10 cm × 3 cm, the sticky layer on top is covered with a protective coating. A sticky bandage is a non-woven material with medical polyacrylate or rubber glue applied to its surface.

Further, the solution is described with reference to the figures, which show the following.

FIG. 1 - view of the brace from the front side.

FIG. 2 - view of the brace from the wrong side.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the brace.

Implementation of a utility model.

The fixing elastic bandage 1 is an elastic knitted tape knitted from cotton, polyester-polyamide and latex threads. The width of the fixing elastic band is presented in two versions - 10 cm or 15 cm. The length of the fixing elastic band is 200 cm in unstretched condition. One end of the retaining band has a tightening element 2, which is a ring sewn into the band 1 from a rigid textile sling. The other end is provided with a Velcro fastener 6. The elastic bandage is tightly twisted into a roll-up roll 7 and stitched with a harsh cotton thread 9, tied from two sides to knots. This design prevents spontaneous unwinding of the roll-roll of the bandage during dressing.

When using a dressing bag, a protective coating is removed from the adhesive bandage 5, and the edge of the elastic bandage is glued in front of the wound, the fixed pad 3 and the movable pad 4 folded into one are applied to the wound, and the bandage 1 twisted into a roll-up roll 7 is passed through the tightening element 2 Next, a metered draw motion and bandaging in the opposite direction is performed for one full revolution. After that, the bandage 1 is twisted to the front side to create additional pressure on the wound and further bandaging. As bandaging is possible, as many torsions as possible to provide additional pressure if necessary.

A movable pad 4 is used for through wounds and closes the wound outlet. If the wound is not pervasive, then the movable pillow 4, folded with a fixed pillow 3, is applied to the wound as one, or can simply be removed from the bandage.

This design ensures the fixation of the fixed pillow of the dressing bag in the right place and facilitates the independent dressing of the wounded themselves. Next, an elastic bandage 1 is bandaged in a stretch, with several twists, to create more compression, to the end.

The end of the elastic band 1 is provided with a textile fixing element 6, for example Velcro-hook type Velcro for fixing the band. Velcro-hook type Velcro allows you to securely fix the end of the brace in any necessary place when tightening the brace. You can also reliably fix the bandage by tying the beginning and end of the elastic bandage after the bandage is completed.

The rolling roll of the elastic band 7 is located to the right of the movable pad 4, and the elastic band is threaded under the pad 8 of the movable pad 4. The movable pad 4 freely slides over the elastic band 1.

When folding the brace, the pads 3 and 4 are arranged one after another at a distance of about 1 cm, the free end of the brace 1 with Velcro at the end is folded inward by a roll, starting with Velcro, and sequentially twisted into folded pads.

The rolled up bandage is wrapped together with a tightening element by the free end of the elastic bandage 1, the tails of which are tucked into the sides of the roll-roll 7 of the bandage 1.

The dressing bag folded in this way is wrapped in an inner parchment sheath, and then vacuum-sealed in an airtight package of multilayer foil material. Hermetic packaging of the dressing bag in a rubberized fabric is also possible.

Next, the dressing bag is sterilized. Packaging should ensure sterility. On the outside of the package, labels and recommendations for opening and using the bag should be printed in a typographic way.

The packaging material (foil laminated or rubberized fabric), if necessary, can be used as a means to eliminate pneumothorax with penetrating wounds of the chest.

To solve this problem, the following technical solution is proposed.

A strip of medical plaster glue with a size of at least 10 cm × 3 cm, duplicated on top with a protective release coating, is applied to the inner surface of the packaging bag. For use as an airtight membrane in pneumothorax, a packaging bag of laminated foil material or rubberized fabric is torn at the seams and unfolds. It turns out an impermeable membrane.

A protective release coating is removed from the adhesive strip. The resulting membrane with the help of an adhesive strip is fixed in the wound area and tightly bandaged with an individual dressing bag with an elastic bandage.

The utility model can be used to provide independent and mutual assistance to the wounded in the field for various injuries.

Claims (1)

An individual medical dressing bag with an elastic bandage, characterized in that it contains a fixing elastic bandage, including a tightening element at one end of the bandage, a fixed pillow, a pad made with the ability to move along the length of the bandage using a lining fixed to the wrong side of the pillow, and also including a fixing element in the form of a piece of adhesive bandage placed on the inner side of the bandage, while the tightening element is made in the form of a ring of textile slings sewn into an elastic bandage.

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