RU1800611C - Multithreshold logic element - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in automation and computer technology for the construction of systems for the transmission and processing of discrete information. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: a multi-threshold logic element contains two weight converters of items 1 / 2-13 of inputs and 55 weight converters of two inputs, 1 table, 1 ill.

Description

The invention relates to automation and computer technology and can be used to build various devices for transmitting and processing discrete information.

The aim of the invention is to simplify devices by reducing the amount of equipment.

The goal is achieved in that in a multi-threshold logic element at .26in-; dow, containing two weighing transducers p / 2 inputs, the OUTPUT with a weight of 1 of which I - 1,2, ..., 13) are connected to the inputs of the 1st weighing transducer of two inputs, the first weighing transducer of two inputs is connected by an output OR to output devices with a threshold equal to one, and an AND output with the input of the fourteenth weight converter of two inputs, the j-th weight converter of two inputs 0 t 14, .... 24) is connected by an OR output to the device output with a threshold equal to (| - 12), and the output via AND with the input of the (J +1) -th transducer of the balance of two inputs, the thirteenth transducer to cos two inputs connected to the output of AND with the output of the apparatus with a fa threshold 26, and an OR output to the input of the twenty-sixth

two-input weight transformer, the first two-input weight transducer (1 "26, ..., 35) is connected by an OR output to the input of the (I +1) -th two-input weight transducer, and an AND output with a device output with a threshold , equal to (51 -1), the thirty and ninth weight converter of two inputs is connected via AND to the output of the device with a threshold of a 15, and the output via OR to the input of the twenty-fifth of the weight converter of two inputs, whose output OR and AND are connected to the output of the device with threshold a 13 and a - 14, respectively, the thirty-seventh transducer of weights of two inputs soy an output via OR with the input of the eighteenth weight converter of two inputs, and an output through AND with an input of the thirty-eighth weight converter of two inputs, connected by an OR output with the input of the nineteenth weight converter of two inputs, the thirty-ninth transform of the weight of two inputs is connected .and with the input of the thirtieth weight converter of two inputs, and the output of OR with the input of the fortieth weight converter of two inputs, connected by the output of AND with the input of the thirty-first converter

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of two inputs, the forty-first transducer of the scales of two inputs is connected by an OR output to the input of the twenty-first transducer of the scales of two inputs, and the output by AND with the input of the forty-second transducer of the scales of two inputs, the OR output of which is connected to the input of the twenty second transformer of the scales of two inputs the forty-third transducer of the two-input scale is connected by an AND output to the input of the thirty-third transducer of the two input weights, and by the OR output with the input of the forty-fourth transducer of the two input weights.

the output through AND of which is connected by the input of the thirty-fourth weighing transducer of two inputs, the forty-fifth weighing transducer of two inputs is connected by the outputs by OR and AND from the input mm of the twenty-fourth and thirty-sixth weighing transducers of two inputs, respectively, and the forty-sixth weighing transducer of two inputs is connected by inputs the outputs of AND of the second and OR of the fourth transducer of the scales of two inputs, and the outputs of OR and AND with the inputs of the sixteenth and thirty-seventh converters of the balance of two inputs, forty-seventh the browser of the scales of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output of AND of the third and the output of OR of the sixth transducer of the scales of two inputs, and the outputs of OR and AND with the inputs of the thirty-seventh and forty-eighth converters of the balance of two inputs, the forty-ninth converter of the scales of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output by AND of the fourth and OR outputs of the eighth weighing transducer of the two inputs, and by OR and AND outputs of the twentieth and forty-fourth weighing converters of the two inputs, respectively, the 50th weight converter for the inputs are connected to the sixth and sixth inputs of the sixth inputs and the OR outputs to the weights of the two inputs, and the ORs and the sixth and second outputs of the two weight transducer inputs respectively, the fifty first two weight transducer of the two inputs is connected to the output by AND of the eighth and OR output of the eleventh weight transducer of two inputs, and by OR and AND outputs with inputs of fifty of the second and thirty-nine weight transducers of two inputs, fifty of the third weight transducer of two inputs with union of input-output and tenth and twelfth output of OR converters eesov two inputs, and outputs an OR and AND with the inputs of the thirty-ninth and twenty-eighth transducers weights of the two inputs, respectively,

fifty fourth transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output of And fifth and the output of OR ninth. converters weights of two inputs, and outputs OR and AND with inputs of the forty-eighth and fifty second converters of weights of two inputs, the forty-eighth transducer of weights of two inputs is connected by outputs of OR and AND to the inputs of the forty-first

and fifty-five weight transducers of two inputs, fifty second weight transducer of two inputs are connected by outputs

OR and AND with the inputs of the fifty-fifth and forty-third transducers of the scales of two inputs, the fifty-fifth transducer of the scales of two inputs is connected by the outputs by OR and AND with the inputs of the twenty-third and thirty-fifth transducers of the scales of two inputs, respectively, the third transducer

the balance of two inputs is connected by an OR output to the input of the fifteenth transducer of a two-input weighing scale, the fifth converter of the scales of two inputs is connected by an OR output to the input of the seventeenth weight-measuring transducer of two inputs, the ninth converter of two input weights is connected by an AND output from the input of the twenty-nine weights of two inputs, the eleventh transformer of weights of two inputs is connected by an And output with the input of the twenty-seventh converter of weights of two inputs.

All the features indicated in the characterizing part of the claims are new and significant, since the known technical solutions lack features similar to those distinguishing the claimed technical solution.

Changing the connections between the weight transducers of the two inputs reduces the equipment volume by 18%.

The essence of the claimed technical solution is illustrated in the drawing, which shows the proposed multi-threshold logic element.

The proposed multi-threshold logic element contains converters 1 and 2 weights p / 2 13 inputs and converters 3-57 weights two inputs, and outputs with a weight W (I 1, 2 ,, ..., 13) converters

1 and 2 weights p / 2 13 inputs are connected to the inputs of the transducer (i +2) weights of two inputs, the output by OR converter 3 weights of two inputs is connected to the output of the device with a threshold a 1, the output is AND

the transducer 15 of the weight of two inputs is connected to the output of the device with a threshold of 26, the transducer 16 of the weight of two inputs is connected to the inputs by the output of the And converter 3 and the output by the OR of the converter 4 weights

 Avukh ВХ ° Д ° 8 transducer j of two scales

inputs 0 16, 17, ..., 26) is connected by an OR output to the device output with a threshold a J-14, and by an AND output with an input of a weight transducer of two inputs 0 +1), a 28 weight transducer of two inputs is connected by inputs to an output via AND converter 14 and OR output from converter 15 of two inputs weights, converter I of two inputs weights (I 28, 29, ..., 37) is connected by AND output to the device output with threshold a 53 -1, and OR output with the input of the transducer (1 + 1) of the weight of two inputs, the transducer 38 of the weight of two inputs is connected by an output via AND to the output of the device with a threshold a 15, an output via OR with an input of a converter 27 of two inputs inputs, outputs by OR and AND of which are connected to the device outputs with thresholds a 13 and a 14, respectively, a converter 5 of the weight of two inputs is connected by an output via OR with an input of the converter 17 of the weight of two inputs, the converter 39 of the weight of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output of the AND converter 4 and the output of the OR converter of the balance of two inputs, and the output of OR to the input of the converter of 18 scales of two inputs, the converter 7 is connected to the output by OR with the input of the converter - 19 scales of two inputs c, a converter 40 of two inputs inputs is connected by inputs to an output AND of a converter 5 and an output by an OR converter of 8 weights of two inputs, a converter 41 of weights of two inputs is connected by inputs with an output by AND of a converter b and an output by OR of a converter of 10 weights of two inputs and the OR output with the input of the converter 22 of the two inputs weights, the converter 42 of the two inputs weights is connected by the inputs with the output of the I of the converter 8 and the output of the OR converter of 12 weights of two inputs, and the output of the AND with the input pre. There are 34 weights of two inputs, the transducer 43 of the weights of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output of the I of the transducer 10 and the output by the OR of the transducer of the weights of two inputs 13, the transformer 44 of the weights of two inputs is connected by the inputs 14 of the weights of two inputs, and the output by AND with the input of the transformer of 30 weights two inputs, the output through the And converter 11 weights of two inputs is connected to the input of the converter 31 weights of two inputs, the output from And converter 13 weights of two inputs is connected to the input of the converter 29 weights of two inputs, the converter 45 weights of two inputs connected to inputs of AND-output transducer 39 and output transducer 40 by weights or of two inputs, and an OR output to the input transducer 20 balance the two inputs, the converter 46 scales the two inputs is connected with the input and output of the converter

7 and the output via the OR converter 11 of the balance of two inputs, the converter 47 of the balance of two inputs is connected by the inputs to the output by the AND of the converter 43 and the output by 5 OR of the converter 44 of the balance of two inputs, and the output by the AND of the converter 45 and the output by OR of the converter 9 of the two weights. inputs, and the output via OR with the input of the transducer 21 weights of two inputs, the transducer 49 weights of two inputs is connected by the inputs to the output by AND of the converter 40 and the output by OR of the transducer 46 weights of two inputs, the converter 50 of the weights of two inputs is connected by inputs with the output by AND pre5 develop 46 and an OR output of the 43 weight converter of two inputs, a 51 weight converter of two inputs is connected by inputs to an AND output of converter 9 and an OR output of 47 weight scales

0 of two inputs, and the output via AND with the input of the converter 33 weights of two inputs, the converter 52 of the balance of two inputs is connected by the inputs to the output from the AND of the converter 48 and the output by the OR of the converter 49

5 weights of two inputs, and an OR output with an input of a converter 23 weights of two inputs, a converter 53 weights of two inputs. Connected by inputs with an output by AND of the converter 50 and an output by OR 0, 51 weights of two inputs were connected, and an output by AND with an input transducer; 35 weights of two inputs, a converter 54 weights of two inputs connected to inputs with. house by And converter 52 and exit by

5 OR converter 42 weights of two inputs, and an OR output with an input of converter 24 weights of two inputs, converter 55 of two inputs weights is connected by inputs to output from AND of converter 49 and output by OR of converter 50 of two weights, of inputs, and outputs by OR and And with the inputs of the transducers 25 and 37 weights of two inputs, the transducer 56 weights of two inputs. It is connected to the inputs with an output via AND transformer 5, 41 and the output via OR of the transducer 53 weights of two inputs, and the output via AND with the input of the transducer 36 weights of two inputs, transducer 57 weights the two inputs are connected by inputs to the output of the converter 54 and the output by OR. converter 56 weights of two inputs, and outputs by OR and AND with inputs of converters 26 and 38 weights of two inputs, respectively. Each of the converters weights p / 2

5 inputs can be made, as well-known technical solutions for cars. N 1487177, 1413723, 1285590, 1261106, etc.

The operation of the multi-threshold logic element is as follows. When weights 13 are fed to the inputs of converters 1 and 2, and individual ph signals are input, respectively, the individual signals at their outputs are with weights W, .. ,, di for converter 1 and with weights W i; ..., d2 for the converter 2. Single signals from the outputs of converters 1 and 2 pb-ctyhatoT to the input of the pyramidal structure from converters 3-57 weights of the inputs inputs forming single signals:

NALs at the outputs of the device with thresholds a 10 1,2, ...,. In more detail, the operation of a multi-burst logic element is explained in the table in which the output signals of the elements are given.

circuitry for all input values. .fifteen

Thus, the proposed multi-threshold logic element has less complexity due to the reduction in the number of converters of the weights of two inputs.

Formula 20: A multi-threshold logic element with n 26 inputs, comprising two weight converters of n / 2 inputs, outputs with a weight of I of which (1 1, 2,.,., 13) are connected to the inputs of the 1st weight converter inputs, the first 25 weighing transducer of two inputs is connected by an OR output with a device output with a threshold equal to one, and an output by AND

- with the input of the fourteenth weight converter of two inputs - and a | 30 weight converter of two inputs (, ... 24) Г is connected by an output by OR to the output Г of the device with a threshold equal to (j - 12), and the output by And - an input (j +; 1) of the second weighing transducer of two -35 inputs, the thirteenth transducer-L gel of the weighing of two inputs is connected by an AND output to the output of the device with a threshold of 26, and an OR output by the input of the twenty-sixth weighing converter 40 of two inputs, 1 the 1st transducer of the scales of two inputs (I 26, ..., 35) is connected by the output via OR to the input of the (I +1) -th transducer of the scales two inputs, and the output through And - with the output of the device with a threshold equal to (51 - I), 45 the thirty-sixth weighing transducer of the two inputs is connected by the output along And to the output of the device with a threshold of a 15, and the output by OR - with the input twenty-fifth a weight converter of two inputs, outputs of 50 OR and AND of which are connected to the device outputs with thresholds a 13 and a 14, respectively, the thirty-seventh weight converter of two inputs is connected by an OR output to the input of the eighteenth weight converter of two inputs, and an output by I-With the entrance of the thirty-eighth preo Browser of the scales of two inputs, connected, exit by OR with the input of the nineteenth

two inputs weighing transducer, the ninth two-way weighing transducer is connected by an I-output to the input of the twentieth two-way weighing transducer, and an OR output by an input to the fortieth two-input weight transducer, connected by an AND output to the input of the twenty-first I / O weight transducer , the forty-first transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by the output by OR - with the input of the twenty-first transducer of the balance of two inputs, and the output by AND

with the input of the forty-second transducer of the balance of two inputs, the OR output of which is connected to the input of the twenty-second transducer of the balance of two inputs, the forty-third transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by the output of And to the input of the thirty-third transducer of the scales of two inputs, and the output of OR- with the input of forty the fourth transducer of the balance of two inputs, the And output of which is connected to the input of the thirty-fourth transducer weighing two inputs, the forty-fifth transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by the outputs of OR and AND to the inputs of two of the thirty-fourth and v of the thirty-sixth transducer of the scales of the inputs inputs, respectively, with the exception that, for the sake of simplification, the forty-sixth transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output of the second and the output of the fourth of the scale converters two inputs, and outputs by OR and AND, with the inputs of the sixteenth and thirty-seventh transducers of the scales of two inputs, the forty-seventh transducer of the scales of two inputs is connected by inputs to the output of And the third and the output of the OR of the sixth transducer of the scales of two inputs, and the outputs through OR and AND - with the inputs of the thirty-seventh and forty-eighth converters of the balance of two inputs, the forty-ninth converter of the balance of two inputs is connected by the inputs to the output And the fourth and the output of the OR of the eighth converter of the scales of two inputs, and the outputs by OR and AND - with the inputs of the twentieth and forty-fourth weighing transducers of two inputs, respectively, the fiftyth weighing transducer of two inputs is connected by inputs to the sixth and sixth outputs and the OR output of the sixth weighing converters of two inputs, and the outputs by OR and AND

- with the inputs of the forty-second and thirty-second weighing transducers of the two inputs, respectively, the fifty first weighing transducer of the two inputs is connected to the inputs with the outputs of AND of the eighth and the output of the OR of the eleventh weight transducers of two inputs.

and. outputs by OR

the inputs of the fifty second and thirty-ninth converters of the scales of two inputs, fifty the third converter of the scales of two inputs are connected by inputs to the output of the tenth and the output by the OR of the twelfth transducer of the scales of two inputs, and the outputs by OR and AND with the inputs of thirty of the ninth and twenty-eighth converters of the balance of two inputs, respectively, fifty-fourth of the converter of the scales of two inputs are connected by inputs to the outputs of the And fifth and the output by OR of the ninth of the converters of the balance of two inputs, and the outputs by OR and - with inputs of forty-eight and fifty second converters; two inputs, two-eighth transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by outputs OR or AND with the inputs of the forty-first and fifty-five converters of the balance of two inputs, fifty second the weight transducer of two inputs is connected by outputs

by OR and AND with the inputs of fifty fifty and forty third transducers of the balance of two inputs, the fifty fifth transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by outputs

by IL And and And with the inputs of the twenty-third and thirty-fifth of the transducer of the scales of two inputs, respectively, the third transducer of the balance of two inputs is connected by the output by OR to the input of the fifth of the fifteenth

two-input weight transducer, the fifth two-input weight transducer is connected to the output by OR with the input of the seventeenth two-input weight transducer, the ninth two-input weight transducer

connected to the And output with the input of twenty-nine of the transducer of the scales of two inputs, the eleventh transformer of the scales of two inputs is connected with the output of And with the input of the twenty-seventh converter of the scales of two inputs.

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