RU1785964C - Container for disc-like piece products - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: unloading-disk-shaped products with radial & protrusions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: a container comprises a housing including a frame made of uprights, longitudinal and transverse beams, and support beams placed under the longitudinal beams. The support beams are offset relative to the longitudinal beams. Inside the container to support the radial projections of the product. Either one of the support beams, or both support beams are pivotally attached to the longitudinal beams, with the hinge being located on the outside of the container. Nests can be made in the support beams to orient the articles and prevent them from tilting. In the longitudinal beams, also, under the protrusions of the products, slots can be made. To be able to unload products in separate batches, the support beams can be made of separate sequentially installed sections, each of which has a latch. 11 s.p. f-ly, 5 ill. ate with

Description

The invention relates to devices for storing, transporting and unloading piece goods, in particular to self-unloading containers.

Known container containing a housing, a rotary bottom and a locking mechanism.

It is possible to unload materials in the indicated container under cramped conditions with minimal labor costs.

However, when loading such a container with disk-shaped products, when opening the pivoting bottom, these products are not oriented in any way oriented relative to each other and can be located on top of each other and open the bottom, tilting towards each other, forming a shutter preventing unloading

products. All this leads to inconvenience of work and additional labor costs.

The closest solution in terms of technical nature and the achieved result is a container containing a housing including a frame made of longitudinal and transverse beams, racks, support beam and clamps.

A disadvantage of the container is that it needs to be tilted on its side to unload products. In this case, considerable effort is required to turn the support beam, and the presence of radial protrusions on the product makes the products jam with these protrusions between the longitudinal beam and the support beam and the product will not be unloaded.

In addition, the known container is complicated in design, because cornering required | ate

other support beams., clamps of a certain design.

The need for tipping the container during unloading leads to inconvenience of operation and requires additional free space for the possibility of unloading products.

The aim of the invention is to simplify the design and expand operational capabilities by unloading products with radial protrusions.

The goal is achieved in that the container is equipped with an additional support beam, both support beams are placed under the longitudinal beams relative to the latter inside the container to stop the protrusions of the product, while at least one of the support beams is pivotally attached to the longitudinal beam, and the hinge is placed on the outside of the container,

In addition, various container designs are provided. Both support beams or one of the support beams can be pivotally attached to existing longitudinal beams and made in the form of channels with one of the shelves of each channel adhering to the longitudinal beam or each channel is attached to the longitudinal beam with the end of one of shelves, In support beams, nests can be made for accommodating product protrusions, for example, in the form of open slots expanding from the bottom up and made in one of the channel shelves.

On the longitudinal beams, slots can be made under the protrusions of the products; clamps can be made in the form of fingers or spring fingers. In addition, in order to be able to unload the products in separate batches, either both or one of the articulated support beams can be made of separate sections, each of which has a latch.

Fig. 1 is a side view of a container for piece-shaped disc-shaped products; in Fig.2 - section aa in Fig.1; Fig. 3 shows the construction of the support beam with the fit of one of the channel shelves to the longitudinal beam; figure 4 is the same, with fastening to the longitudinal beam with the end face of one of the shelves of the channel; figure 5 is a side view of the nests under the radial protrusions of the products.

The container contains a housing, including a frame consisting of racks 1, longitudinal 2 and transverse 3 beams, rigidly fastened between the ct-fight. Racks 1 are interconnected by upper transverse 4, the width of which is greater than the width of the lower

cross members 5, which is necessary for the installation of several containers in brown.

Supporting beams 6 are attached to the longitudinal beams 2, which are placed under

longitudinal beams 2 and offset into the container relative to the longitudinal beams 2 to support the radial projections 7 of the article 8.

The support beams 6 may be pivotally secured by a hinge joint 9, wherein the hinge joint 9 is located on the outside of the container. It may also be that one of the support beams 6 is attached to the longitudinal 2 beam

articulated, and the other - motionless.

The supporting beams b can be made in the form of channels, with one of the shelves of each channel adjacent to the longitudinal 2 beam (see Fig. C). In another embodiment, each channel is attached to the longitudinal 2 beam with the end face of one of the shelves (see Fig. 4).

To orient the articles 8 and to prevent their inclination, the support beams 6 have slots 10 for accommodating the radial protrusions 7 of the article 8.

In the case of the support beams 6 in the form of channels, the sockets 10 are made in the form of open slots 11 in one of the shelves

channels. The slots are made expanding from the bottom up to facilitate the installation of products 8.

In longitudinal 2 beams also under radial protrusions 7 products 8 are made

cut through.

For the possibility of unloading products 8 in separate batches, either one of the pivotally attached support beams 6, or both pivotally attached support

the beams 6 are made of separate sequentially installed sections 12, each of which has a latch 13 for fixing the support beams b relative to the longitudinal 2 beams.

The latch 13 is used in any known construction, for example, in the form of a finger or spring-loaded finger.

Longitudinal 2 beams have sling loops 14 for engagement with cargo

slings 15 of the container when moving into it and unloading disk-shaped products from it 8. The racks 1 can be made shortened to facilitate the fixation of the support beams 6.

The container is used as follows.

In the initial position, the support beams 6 are fixed relative to the longitudinal 2 beams with latches 13.

In the nests 10, the products 8 are installed with their radial protrusions.

After the container has been delivered to the unloading place, the cargo slings 15 are hooked by the sling loops 14, or the sling loops 14 are hooked by the cargo slings 15 before the container starts to move if the container moves from one place to another.

To unload products 8, the container is lowered onto the platform, then the latches 13 are pulled out in at least one of the support beams 6, which under their own mass rotates relative to the hinge 9. 3, then the container is lifted and the articles 8 remain on the platform, because nothing holds them back.

If the posts 1 are shortened when the container is installed on the platform, the articles 8 touch the platform earlier than the posts 1, and when the container is further lowered to stop the posts 1 in the platform, the radial protrusions 1 are raised relative to the support beams 6, which facilitates the removal of the clips 13.

When the support beam 6 is made from separate sections 12, it is possible to unload products 8 in batches, for which any of sections 12 is unlocked relative to the longitudinal 2 of the beam by removing the clips 13 and when lifting. container is unloading products from the corresponding section 12.

The claimed technical solution, compared with the prototype, is much simpler in design and allows you to expand operational capabilities by providing unloading of products with radial protrusions.

Claims (12)

1. A container for piece-shaped disk-shaped products, comprising a housing comprising a frame made of longitudinal and transverse beams, racks, a support beam and latches, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and expand operational capabilities by providing unloading of products with radial protrusions, it equipped with an additional support beam, both support beams are placed under the longitudinal beams, are displaced relative to the latter inward of the container.a to stop the protrusions of the products, while at least one of the support lock attached to the longitudinal beam is articulated and swivel bars taken from the outer side of the container. 2. The container of claim 1, wherein both support beams are pivotally attached to existing longitudinal beams. 3. The container according to claim 1, with the exception that the support beams have slots for accommodating the protrusions of the products .. 4. A container according to claim 3, characterized in that the support beams are made in the form of channels, and the nests are in the form of open slots in one of the shelves of the channels. 5. The container according to claim 4, with the exception that the slots are made expanding from the bottom up. 6. The container according to claim 4, characterized in that one of the shelves of each channel is adjacent to the longitudinal beam. 7. The container according to claim 4, characterized in that each channel is attached to the longitudinal beam with the end face of one of the shelves. 8. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the slots for the projections of the products are made on the longitudinal beams,  9. The container according to claim 1, wherein the latch is made in the form of a finger. 10. The container according to claim 1, wherein the latch is made in the form of a spring-loaded finger. 11. A container according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one of the articulated supporting supports is made of separate sections, each of which has a latch. 12. The container according to claim 3, with the fact that both pivotally attached support beams are made of separate sections, each of which has a latch. F g. 3 "G 3  feuv 4