RU177492U1 - Device for removing the roots and stalks of garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the food industry and agricultural machinery, in particular to devices for removing the stems and roots of garlic during post-harvest part-time work before laying for long-term storage or delivery to vegetable markets. It can be used mainly in home gardens and farms. The device comprises a base and two movable blades parallel to each other and mounted on their planes at the same height level, as well as two fixed blades mounted on the base, and a handle mounted on two movable blades, with an axis mounted on the top of each of the fixed blades the corresponding movable blade with the ability to move in closely spaced parallel planes with its corresponding fixed blade when exposed to the handle, while the fixed blades are fixed on the basis of the distance between their planes corresponding to the height of the head of garlic with the permissible remainder of the stem after it is removed, and made with the possibility of placing garlic on them with roots and stem before removing them. The device achieves a technical result, which consists in simplifying, reducing material consumption, energy consumption and cumbersomeness and increasing the safety of use, as well as in providing conditions for high-quality separation of roots and stems. 5 C.p. f-s, 4 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the food industry and agricultural machinery, in particular to devices for removing the stems and roots of garlic during post-harvest part-time work before laying for long-term storage or delivery to vegetable markets. It can be used mainly in home gardens and farms.

A known machine for trimming the protruding parts of vegetables, in particular, feather bulbs [RU 2020839, C1, A23N 15/04, 10/15/1994], containing a tray for transporting vegetables with a moving bottom with holes under which in the carriers with the possibility of synchronous rotation from the drive perpendicular to each other, paired knives are installed with a length of more than 0.5 and less than 0.75 of the distance between the axes of their rotation, and above the bottom there are elastic braking elements perpendicular to the tray.

The disadvantage of the machine is its relatively high complexity and relatively narrow functionality, since only the stems (pen) are trimmed.

An onion topper [RU 2415614 ,, C1, A23N 15/04, 04/10/2011] is also known, comprising a frame, a vertical shaft with a drive mounted in pairs with removable knives, having a pin drive with an endless branch by a conveyor belt with supporting and guide rollers, with a leading and driven shafts, axial fans, individually driven with removable knives with cutting edges, flow guides for uncut and trimmed bulbs, sedimentary chambers for collecting and transporting trimmed tops, mineral litter and non Artney bulbs and pneumatic lines, thus leading to an endless conveyor branch deformed bar located on two levels with a height difference of not less than 700 mm over each operating portion of bar conveyor mounted axial fan, and under it - pairwise mounted drive removable knives.

The disadvantage of this device is its relatively high complexity and relatively narrow functionality, since only the tops (stalks, feathers) of the onion are trimmed.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result when using is a device for removing the roots and stems of garlic [http://www.fassen.net/video/Zh8UOtr2C98/; http: //stankitai.rf/mashina-dlya-obrabotki-chesnoka-fet], containing a base in the form of a bed for two workstations, each of which is equipped with an electric drive connected to two movable disks that are simultaneously installed on the same level, performing the functions of cutters ( movable blades), as well as a niche for manually feeding garlic into the space between the cutters and the tray for feeding the heads of the treated garlic into a container for transportation.

The disadvantage of the closest technical solution is the relatively high complexity caused by the use of electric drives, high material consumption, high energy consumption, cumbersomeness caused by relatively large dimensions, and relatively low safety, since electric motors with supplied electric power are used, and garlic is fed by personnel hands directly to the cutting area for processing its stems and roots. For staff, there are not enough clear guidelines for supplying garlic to relatively movable discs, which leads to a relatively poor-quality separation of the stems and roots from the head of garlic and damage to the head itself.

The task, which is solved in a utility model, is to create primarily for small farms and farms a simple, small-sized, safe, energy-free device for the qualitative removal of roots and stalks of garlic.

The required technical result is to simplify, reduce material consumption, energy consumption and cumbersomeness and increase the safety of use, as well as providing conditions for high-quality separation of the roots and stem.

The problem is solved, and the required technical result is achieved by the fact that in the device containing the base and in parallel installed by their planes at the same level in height, two movable blades, according to the utility model, two fixed blades are mounted, fixed on the base, and a handle fixed on two movable blades, and in the upper part of each of the fixed blades there is an axis on which a corresponding movable blade is mounted with the possibility of movement in closely spaced parallel speeds with the corresponding fixed blade when exposed to the handle, while the fixed blades are fixed on the base at a distance between their planes corresponding to the height of the head of garlic with the allowable remainder of the stem after it is removed, and made with the possibility of placing garlic on them with roots and stem before them removal.

In addition, the required technical result is achieved by the fact that the handle is made T-shaped-inverted, the ends of the transverse element of which are mounted on movable blades.

In addition, the desired technical result is achieved by the fact that the handle is fork-shaped, each of the two tooth elements of which is mounted on the corresponding movable blade.

In addition, the required technical result is achieved in that the thickness of the blades is 0.2-3 mm.

In addition, the required technical result is achieved by the fact that the handle of the handle is made with a lining.

In addition, the required technical result is achieved in that the base is made in the form of a channel with the possibility of mounting on a supporting structure.

The drawing shows the design of a device for removing roots and stems of garlic:

in FIG. 1 is a side view in the initial state before removing the roots and stalks of garlic;

in FIG. 2 is a front view with a T-shaped inverted handle and garlic laid for processing;

in FIG. 3 is a side view after removing the roots and stalks of garlic;

in FIG. 4 is a front view with a U-shaped handle and garlic laid for processing.

A device for removing roots and stalks of garlic contains a base 1, made, for example, in the form of a channel with the possibility of mounting on a supporting structure.

The device also contains two parallel mounted their planes at the same level in height of the movable blade 2 and two stationary blades 3, mounted on the base 1.

In addition, the device comprises a handle 4 mounted on two movable blades 2.

In the device at the top of each of the fixed blades 3, an axis 5 is made on which a movable blade 2 corresponding to it is mounted with the ability to move in closely spaced parallel planes with its corresponding fixed blade 3 when exposed to the handle 4.

A feature of the device is that the fixed blades 3 are fixed on the base 1 at a distance between their planes corresponding to the height of the head of garlic with the permissible stem residue after its removal and are made with the possibility of placing garlic with roots and stem on them before removing them. In addition, the thickness of the blades, made mainly of metal, is 0.2-3 mm with the formation, if necessary, of the edges of the blades “to nothing”. A smaller thickness makes the device unreliable during operation, and a larger thickness leads to unreasonably large consumption of material.

The handle 4 in the device can be made T-shaped-inverted (Fig. 2), the ends of the transverse element of which are fixed on the movable blades 2, or fork-shaped (Fig. 4), each of the two tooth elements of which is fixed on its corresponding movable blade 2. The fork-shaped handle provides greater strength and stability of the device when performing the tooth elements flat, rigidly fixed to movable blades 2.

The handle of the handle 4 can be made with an overlay of rubber, wood, plastic, etc.

The base 1 can be made in the form of a channel with the possibility of hard mounting on a supporting structure. This form allows you to rigidly fix the fixed blades 3 on the sidewalls of the channel, and use the space between the sidewalls for laying and directional movement of the treated garlic.

A device is used to remove the roots and stalks of garlic as follows.

A garlic plant with a stem, head and roots is laid on a pair of fixed blades 3 at the junction of them with movable 2 blades (Figs. 2 and 4), and due to the small thickness of the blades, the roots can be easily separated from the head by a fixed blade plate 3. Using the handle 4, the movable blade 2 is moved to the lower position, which leads to the separation of the root and cutting off the stem of garlic. In fact, the device implements the synchronous operation of two scissors, one of which works to cut the root, and the other to cut the stem.

Thus, thanks to improvements of the known technical solution, a technical result is achieved consisting in simplifying, reducing material consumption, energy consumption and bulkyness and increasing safety of use, as well as providing conditions for high-quality separation of roots and stem.

At the same time, the handle 4 can be connected to the drive, which ensures its translation sequentially in the pressed and pressed positions, which is a typical engineering task and that automates the processing of garlic, but retains the simplicity of the device, small dimensions and ensures high-quality processing of plants.

Claims (6)

1. A device for removing roots and stalks of garlic, containing a base and two parallel movable blades parallel to each other and mounted on their planes at the same height level, characterized in that two fixed blades are attached, fixed on the base, and a handle mounted on two movable blades, the axis of the upper part of each of the fixed blades is mounted on which the corresponding movable blade is mounted with the possibility of moving in closely parallel planes with the corresponding fixed blade When exposed to a handle, wherein the fixed blade fixed to the base in the region between their planes, the respective heads of garlic height with the allowable residue of the stem after its removal, and are adapted to be placed on them with garlic roots and stems before disposal. 2. A device for removing roots and stalks of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle is T-shaped-inverted, the ends of the transverse element of which are mounted on movable blades. 3. A device for removing roots and stalks of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle is fork-shaped, each of the two tooth elements of which is mounted on a corresponding movable blade. 4. A device for removing roots and stems of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the blades is 0.2-3 mm. 5. A device for removing roots and stalks of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle at the handle is made with an overlay. 6. A device for removing roots and stalks of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is made in the form of a channel with the possibility of hard mounting on a supporting structure.

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