RU172119U1 - FRAME, KIT AND SHIELD STRUCTURE OF WALLS AND FLOORS WITH BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the building construction of the building, designed to protect the internal space of the building from external climatic factors and the separation of the internal space of the building into rooms. The technical task of the utility model is: the exclusion of the use of special construction equipment when installing the building; designing small-sized structural elements from lightweight high-strength materials for the convenience of installing the building "manually"; connection of all structural elements "in the groove" to reduce the installation time and ensure satisfactory rigidity of building structures; the combination of building structures, special and engineering equipment into a single conglomerate; creating the possibility of transforming the building in plan; the building’s ability to undergo repeated installation and dismantling in a short time (mobility). The technical task is performed due to the fact that the frame, panel-type wall and floor structure containing the profile frame, wall and floor shields, differs in that it contains: a cross-shaped rack with the bottom mounting plate - 1, bolted to nuts - 5 with an I-beam - 2, which in turn is connected to the top belt of the truss base - 4 using a clamp - 3 bolts and nuts - 5, a wall panel with a built-in heat radiator m - 6, wall panel with built-in bed - 7, wall panel with integrated window unit - 8, wall panel with integrated shelf - 9, floor panel with built-in table and chair - 10.

Description

The utility model relates to building structures designed to protect the internal space of a building from external climatic factors and to divide the internal space of a building into rooms.

Known frame-panel construction of buildings (SP 31-105-2002 // Code of rules for design and construction. Design and construction of energy-efficient single-family residential buildings with a wooden frame. M. 2002) [1], taken as a prototype utility model, which relates to the construction of prefabricated houses with load-bearing walls of frame-cladding construction.

The disadvantages of these devices is that for frame-panel construction it is necessary to use special construction equipment; during the installation of building structures, a detailed alignment of each element of the building structure is required for installation in the design position; in most cases, reusable dismantling and installation of structural elements of the building is excluded, which excludes its mobility; Separation of building structures, engineering and special equipment, which increases the time and labor costs for the construction of the building in full.

The technical task of the utility model is: the exclusion of the use of special construction equipment during the installation of the building; designing small-sized structural elements from light high-strength materials for the convenience of installing the building “manually”; connection of all structural elements "in the groove" to reduce the installation time and ensure satisfactory rigidity of building structures; the combination of building structures, special and engineering equipment into a single conglomerate; creating the possibility of transforming the building in plan; the ability of a building to undergo multiple installation and dismantling in a short time (mobility).

The technical task is carried out due to the fact that the frame, panelboard construction of the walls and floor, containing the profile frame, wall and floor shields, is characterized in that it contains: a cross-shaped stand with a lower mounting plate - 1 connected by bolts to nuts - 5 with an I-beam - 2, which in turn is connected to the top belt of the “basement truss” - 4 using a clamp - 3 bolts with nuts - 5, a wall panel with a built-in heat radiator - 6, a wall panel with a built-in bed - 7, a wall panel with a built-in window unit - 8, wall panel s with built-in shelf - 9, floor panel with built-in table and chair - 10.

The proposed device is illustrated in the drawing, where in FIG. 1 shows a frame, type-panel design of walls and floors with built-in equipment, where it is indicated: pos. 1 - a cross-shaped rack with a lower mounting plate; pos. 2 - I-beam; pos. 3 - a collar; pos. 4 - the upper belt of the "basement farm"; pos. 5 - a bolt with a nut; pos. 6 - wall panel with built-in heat emitter; pos. 7 - wall panel with built-in bed; pos. 8 - wall panel with integrated window unit; pos. 9 - wall panel with integrated shelf; pos. 10 - floor panel with built-in table and chair.

A frame, panel-mounted construction of walls and floors with built-in equipment can be made, as shown in FIG. 1 product consisting of elements: a cross-shaped stand with a lower mounting plate - 1 (optionally made of duralumin 2800 mm long, rib width 50 mm, rib thickness 8 mm, with a width of the mounting plate 100 mm, the length of the mounting plate 100 mm, the thickness of the mounting plate 10 mm); I-beam - 2 (as an option from duralumin 3000 mm long, 100 mm high, rib width 50 mm, rib thickness 8 mm) into which bolts with nuts are welded - 5 (as an option from duralumin 40 mm long, 20 mm in diameter); clamp - 3 (as an option from duralumin 220 mm long, 100 mm wide, 8 mm thick with 22 mm openings); the upper belt of the “truss basement” - 4 (as an option from duralumin 3000 mm long, 60 mm in diameter, 5 mm thick); wall panel with a built-in heat radiator - 6 (as an option 2992 mm long, 1000 mm wide, 100 mm thick, profile frame made of duralumin, high-strength plastic panels, internal foam insulation); wall panel with built-in bed - 7 (as an option, 2992 mm long, 1000 mm wide, 100 mm thick, profile frame made of duralumin, high-strength plastic panels, internal foam insulation); wall panel with built-in window unit - 8 (as an option 2992 mm long, 1000 mm wide, 100 mm thick, profile frame made of duralumin, panels made of high-strength plastic, internal foam insulation); wall panel with integrated shelf - 9 (as an option 2992 mm long, 1000 mm wide, 100 mm thick, profile frame made of duralumin, panels made of high-strength plastic, internal foam insulation); floor panel with built-in table and chair - 10 (as an option 2992 mm long, 1000 mm wide, 100 mm thick, profile frame made of duralumin, panels made of high-strength plastic, internal foam insulation).

The frame, panel-mounted construction of walls and floors with integrated equipment shown in FIG. 1 is mounted as follows:

I-beams - 2 are laid on the upper belt of the “truss-basement” - 4, and beams are joined to each other by the bottom - 3 with bolts and nuts - 5. Next, floor panels with an integrated table and chair are inserted into the grooves of the I-beam - 2 - 10. Next, on the I-beam, 2 on top, cruciform racks are installed vertically - 1 and the lower mounting plate is connected with bolts and nuts - 5. Then, between the cross racks - 1, wall panels with built-in equipment are mounted on each other - 6, 7, 8, 9 in the order that It is most convenient for people operating the building.

A practical experiment conducted in March 2017 on the construction of a frame, panel-type building with built-in equipment in the floor and wall panels on the territory of the training complex of the Military Institute of Material Support in Volsk showed the effectiveness of the application of this technical solution.

Thus, the proposed frame, typesetting-shield design of walls and floors with built-in equipment, has novelty and significant differences from the prototype, providing it with new useful characteristics: installation of structures without the use of special construction equipment; the ability to install structural elements manually; reduction of the construction of the building by combining structural building elements with special and engineering equipment; quick collapsible and mobility of the building; the possibility of transforming the building in plan; multifunctionality of wall and floor panels

Literature:

1. SP 31-105-2002 // Code of rules for design and construction. Design and construction of energy-efficient single-family housing with a wooden frame. M. 2002

Claims (1)

Frame, panel-mounted construction of walls and floors, containing a profile frame, wall and floor shields, characterized in that it contains: a cross-shaped stand with a lower mounting plate - 1, bolted to nuts - 5 with an I-beam - 2, which in turn connected to the top belt of the “basement farm” - 4 by means of a collar - 3 bolts with nuts - 5, a wall panel with an integrated heat radiator - 6, a wall panel with an integrated bed - 7, a wall panel with an integrated window unit - 8, a wall panel with integrated shelf - 9, floor panel with integrated nnym table and chair - 10.

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