RU1703U1 - REPEATABLE BUILDING MODULE - Google Patents

Abstract

REPEATABLE BUILDING MODULE containing a volumetric element with intersecting faces, one of which is used to form the facade of a building, characterized in that it is equipped with a second volumetric element, made similar to the first, each element is made in the form of a rectangular prism, the surface of its face, designed to form the facade , is formed by a straight line, S - shaped or broken generatrix, located in a plane parallel to its bases, and inclined to other lateral faces, at the apex of each of the element on the indicated face there is a protrusion or recess, the volume elements are connected to each other by corresponding bases in such a way that the inclined faces forming them are parallel to each other or intersect, and the front edges of the protrusions or recesses of the volume elements are located in one plane perpendicular to the bases and side faces .

Description

Repeatable building module

The utility model relates to building structures and can be used to form the facades of structures.

A repeatable building module is known that contains a volumetric element with intersecting faces, one of which is intended to form the facade of a building (L, B. Velikovsky Architecture of Graevdansky and industrial buildings, M., Stroyizdat, 1983, G. p. 212-213).

The disadvantage of the prototype is the limited variations in the shapes of the facades of buildings, and therefore, the difficulty of solving many urban problems.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is the possibility of forming a larger number of different combinations, which allows to solve both functional tasks and provides flexible development of complex urban situations, taking into account the requirements of planning, lighting, visual isolation, etc.

The specified result is achieved due to the fact that the repeated building module is equipped with a second volumetric element, made similar to the first, each element is made in the form of a rectangular prism, the surface of its face, designed to form the facade, is formed by a straight, 5-shaped or broken line, located in a plane parallel to its bases, and tilted to other lateral faces, at the top of each element on the specified face, a protrusion or ridge is made, volumetric elements are connected to each other correspondingly base so that the generators of the inclined faces are parallel to each other or intersect, and the front faces of the protrusions or grooves of the volumetric elements are located in the same plane perpendicular to the bases and side faces.

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In the drawings I t 4 shows a general view of the moyauli, respectively) with a straight and -shaped generatrix of the front faces of the elements (modules with a broken generatrix are not indicated in the drawing).

On drawings & -g15 various combinations of modules are presented.

The repeatable building module consists of two elements I, made in the form of 2 rectangular prisms connected to each other by bases. The faces of the 3 prisms intended for forming the facade are inclined to the sides or faces 4, The surface of the face 3 is formed on a straight or 5-shaped generatrix. The elements of the I module are connected vertically so that their generators are either parallel or intersect. On the edge 3 from the side of one of the vertices, either a protrusion 5 or a groove b forming a niche is made. Facade faces 7 of the protrusions 5 (alignment) of one module are located in the same plane perpendicular to the bases 2.

Repeatable building modules are combined as follows

Modules are interconnected by lateral planes.

Modules in which generators of elements intersect are interconnected in four ways:

1. The most protruding edges of adjacent modules of faces 3 are located on one vortical straight line (bar 6):

facade faces of protrusions 5 or recesses of four adjacent elements (two modules) are placed in the same plane, ..

2. Neighboring elements of two modules located at the same level are interconnected in such a way that the protruding ribs completely (in the case of protrusions) or in the case of niches of niches) coincide (Fig. 4).

3. The faces of the 3 lower or upper elements of I, respectively, form one plane (surface, in the case of an O-shaped generatrix) (Fig. 7.9),

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They mew themselves as follows:

- with the formation of one plane (Fig. 11);

- with the formation of alternating planes (Fig. 12);

- with the formation of parallel facade planes (e () sawtooth effect) Siert13),

Modules of various types can be combined (Fig. 14 and 15).

A very significant number of combinations of module options (including their connections listed above) allows you to solve a wide variety of functional (solving the required lighting, visual isolation, organizing architecturally designed entrances to loggias and terraces, etc.) and urban planning (urban construction of high density, angular and uncomfortable participation, etc.) tasks.

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Claims (1)

REPEATABLE BUILDING MODULE containing a volumetric element with intersecting faces, one of which is used to form the facade of a building, characterized in that it is equipped with a second volumetric element, made similar to the first, each element is made in the form of a rectangular prism, the surface of its face, designed to form the facade , is formed by a straight line, S - shaped or broken generatrix, located in a plane parallel to its bases, and inclined to other lateral faces, at the apex of each of the element on the indicated face there is a protrusion or recess, the volume elements are connected to each other by corresponding bases in such a way that the inclined faces forming them are parallel to each other or intersect, and the front edges of the protrusions or recesses of the volume elements are located in one plane perpendicular to the bases and side faces .