RU163226U1 - OBSERVATION AND Sentinel Tower - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Observation and watchtower, characterized in that it contains an outer cabin body in the form of a streamlined ball made of steel armored panels connected by a continuous weld method to protect against shelling at right angles by all types of handguns and to protect from adverse weather conditions (accumulations in open parts of rainwater, snow, leaves) .2. The watchtower tower according to claim 1, characterized in that translucent multi-chamber double-glazed windows and non-translucent fillings are used on the inside of the ball’s body — sandwich panels made of expanded polystyrene foam (insulation), which provide 24-hour all-weather service inside the tower at ambient temperatures from -50 ° Celsius to + 80 ° Celsius with the help of supply and exhaust ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to special-purpose facilities, separately constructed shelters, which are located in an open place at a certain height, namely, to the area of objects of security and safety systems that ensure that security personnel are at a certain height above ground level to increase their range ( quality) of the review of the adjacent territories, in comfortable conditions around the clock, with protection from weather, wind, other adverse factors, while maintaining normal low temperature.

State of the art

There are various designs of observation and watch towers: RU 2131009 C1, 05.27.1999. RU 2021451 C1, 10/15/1994. RU 27135 U1, 01/10/2003. US 4897972 A, 02/06/1990. DE 4019805 A, 02.01.1992.

Existing designs, discovered by searching for similar inventions, utility models and existing products that are not properly formatted in circulation, are significantly different in that with a common similar functionality (control of the adjacent territory from a certain height above ground level), the shape of the cabin itself is observational the watchtower is excellent (square, rectangular, has faces and planes) that is, in view of its shape it has less protection from direct hit by bullets (shells), and t Also less protected from adverse weather conditions (rain, snow, gusts of wind).

The existing structures do not consider the conditions for being in the personnel cabin around the clock (including assuming a shiftable nature of service), since the requirements for comfortable personnel being inside the cabin of the observation tower are not determined, solutions are not given and tasks to insulate the cabin are not established , equipping with ventilation and air conditioning.

A useful model of the applicant is characterized by the presence of the outer casing of the tower tower in the form of a ball of steel (armored) structures, the corresponding level of comfort of the cabin tower and heat resistance due to the applied technical solutions in the field of translucent (multi-pane windows) and non-translucent fillings (sandwich panels made of foamed polystyrene foam, insulation), providing the possibility of round-the-clock service, wide options for internal equipment of the tower cabin for the convenience of service.

When conducting a search in scientific and technical literature and patent documentation, the applicant did not find any technical solutions similar in the claims. The applicant believes that the claimed watch tower meets the criterion of "novelty" and has an inventive step of a utility model.

Utility Model Disclosure

The objective of which the utility model is directed is the need for security services to have an observation tower to serve in open areas at a certain height above ground level, providing high functionality and mechanical strength, having increased security due to its design of a tower cabin in the form balloon, with a convenient place for round-the-clock service under any environmental conditions, given the wide climatic temperature range of the Russian climate.

The technical result is achieved in that the cabin of the observation tower, which differs from existing inventions, is made in the form of a streamlined ball of item 6 (Fig. 1), which provides increased strength when firing from any type of weapon due to the unfavorable angle of impact of bullets (shells), and also provides protection against any adverse weather conditions (snow, rain, gusts of wind).

The technical result is achieved in that the cabin of the observation tower, which is different from the existing inventions, is made using technical solutions in the field of translucent (multi-pane windows) and non-translucent fillings (sandwich panels made of foamed polystyrene foam, insulation), providing 24-hour service at temperatures from -50 degrees Celsius to +80 degrees Celsius (with the help of supply and exhaust ventilation and air conditioning systems).

Brief Description of the Drawings

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, which do not cover and, moreover, do not limit the entire scope of the claims of this technical solution, but are only illustrative materials of a particular case of execution:

In FIG. 1 - shows a general view (projection) of an observation tower with an indication of the elements: item 1 - a staircase, item 2 - a buried tunnel, item 3 - a climbing ladder, item 4 - a balcony with a protective fence, item 5 - the door to the cab, p. 6 - a ball-shaped cab, p. 7 - window-viewing unit;

In FIG. 2 - shows a General view (projection) of the observation tower with an indication of the element: p. 9 - a protective structure at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground, constituting a protective block of the elements of the staircase facing to raise the sentry into the cabin;

In FIG. 3 - shows a side view of the observation tower;

In FIG. 4 - shows a side view of the observation tower with an indication of p. 8 - a protective structure at an angle of 45 degrees to the ground, making up the protective block of the staircase lining elements for raising the sentry into the cabin;

In FIG. 5 - shows a view of the observation tower from above.

Equipment used for the implementation of the utility model The production and assembly of the cab requires the following tools: a machine for bending metal (steel, armored) sheets, an angle grinder with cutting and grinding discs for steel, a welding machine (semi-automatic or gas type), edging machine with variable corner angle with discs for aluminum, riveting machine, sandblasting machine, powder coating machine, booth for painting aluminum profiles, electric screwdriver, expansions A complete set of hand tools (screwdrivers, hammers, chisels, bits, end nozzles, ring wrenches). For installation on the ground, construction equipment and material are required: a concrete mixer, concrete of high technical characteristics, a foundation device, mesh, elements for reinforcement. To move the finished product from the place of production, it is possible to use truck cranes and cars with an open side, it is allowed to use forklifts with the use of appropriate safety measures.

Industrial applicability

The watchtower tower is most effective for use for the needs of state and private security services of objects when placed in an open place at a certain height above ground level, in order to increase the level of security of the object (territory). In order to increase the level of protection and the comfort of service by security personnel, it is possible without monitoring (through the use of mirror tinting films on translucent structures) to monitor the surrounding area with a 360-degree view. It is possible to use the tower in the described embodiment without armored translucent and non-translucent, and in the variant with the required level of armor elements. In the case of the use of armored elements, additional loopholes are installed with locking mechanisms for firing from the guard cabin outwards, which ensure the proper level of anti-terrorist protection. The watchtower tower is applicable at military facilities during combat operations. It is allowed to install technical security equipment and video surveillance on the external and internal panels of the tower cabin in order to increase the efficiency of service and control the surrounding situation in the facility in the absence of personnel inside the cabin.

Based on the foregoing, it confirms compliance with the concept of "industrial applicability". The main technical features and advantages of the proposed technical solution are described in the presented preferred embodiment. The scope of protection of a utility model is not limited to the described example, but includes various versions in accordance with the general concept. The essence of the model is illustrated by drawings, which show an example of manufacturing towers, assembly units. The implementation of the utility model is possible in the described manner and from known materials.

Testing a utility model

The watchtower tower passed industrial testing in the territory of the Russian Federation. The tower invented by the author on behalf of the applicant was successfully tested at the facilities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The utility model was developed on the production base of the GOSOBORONZAKAZ Limited Liability Company. Information confirming successful testing are: customer review, implementation certificate.

Claims (2)

1. Observation and watchtower, characterized in that it contains an outer cabin body in the form of a streamlined ball made of steel armored panels connected by a continuous seam welding, panels for protection against shelling at right angles with all types of hand small arms and for protection against adverse weather conditions (accumulations in open parts of rainwater, snow, leaves). 2. Observation and surveillance tower according to claim 1, characterized in that translucent multi-chamber double-glazed windows and non-translucent fillings are used on the inside of the ball’s body - a sandwich of expanded polystyrene foam panels (insulation), which provides round-the-clock all-weather service inside the tower at ambient temperatures from -50 ° Celsius to + 80 ° Celsius with the help of supply and exhaust ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Images