RU16165U1 - DECORATIVE FINISHING BUILDING STONE (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a decorative finishing layer on its facade surface, characterized in that the decorative finishing layer is made of colored glaze. 2. A decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a decorative finishing layer on its front surface, characterized in that the decorative finishing layer is formed by randomly arranged acute-angled protrusions and depressions, creating the effect of a "fragmentary stone." 3. Decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a facade surface, characterized in that the facade surface is shaped. 4. Decorative decorative building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is convex or concave. Decorative decorative building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by alternating beveled surfaces and surfaces parallel to one or more of the brick surfaces. Decorative decorative building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by alternating convex and concave surfaces and surfaces parallel to one or more brick surfaces. Decorative decorative building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by a set of beveled surfaces. Decorative finishing building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by alternating convex or vogue

Description

DECORATIVE FINISHING CONSTRUCTION

STONE (options)

The utility model relates to the construction materials industry and can be used for decorative external and internal cladding of buildings and structures and interior decoration of various surfaces.

Known decorative finishing building stone, described in s.RF No. 92008180 Artificial tiled and tile product according to class. E04F 13/06, B28B 11/00, c. 11/25/92, op. 02/20/95.

The well-known decorative finishing building stone is a sawn-up artificial concrete stone, which includes a hollow aggregate of plastic clays forming a cellular structure of various shapes on the surface of the sawn stone, which can be filled with a colored hardening composition that forms a colored layer.

A disadvantage of the known stone is the complexity of its manufacture, due to the need for introducing into the composition of the hollow core, subsequent cutting of the stone, filling the image of the expanding cellular structure of the surface with a hardening colored composition.

Known decorative finishing materia Dada, - which is in the certificate of the Russian Federation No. 2605 for utility model Facing tile bow. E04F 13/00, c. 02.21.96, op. 08/16/96.

MKI-6: E04C 1/40, E04F 13/08

in a cross section formed by chaotic protrusions and depressions that create the effect of torn stone, while the variable thickness of the tile is 0.13-0.25 of its width.

A disadvantage of the known material is that it is not directly a building material, but serves only for cladding, that is, it makes construction more expensive, since it requires a separate manufacture, special fastening to the surface being trimmed, and increases the complexity of the finishing work.

Known decorative finishing material described in and.with. USSR No. 1318672 Decorative trim tiles according to class. E04F 13 / 14.3. 11.11.85, op. 06/23/87.

Known material is a square-shaped tile, on the front side of which a curved relief is made, equal to the side of the tile with a center in one of its vertices; the relief may be convex or concave and have a color different from the color of the tile.

A disadvantage of the known material is also that it is not directly a building material and also increases the cost of construction (see above).

Known decorative finishing building stone, described in the certificate of the Russian Federation No. 7699 for utility model Wall element according to class. Е04С 1/40, 3.16.02.98, op. 09/16/98.

The well-known decorative finishing stone is a building element made of concrete (foam concrete, gas silicate concrete, expanded clay concrete or heavy concrete), on the front side of which a finishing coating is formed from a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 1 - 1: 3 using sand fractions of 0.03 -0.1; 0.3-1.2 and 2-4 mm in mass%, respectively, 20-25; 25-30 and 55-70, water and a plasticizer, and possibly a coloring pigment. The thickness of the finish coating formed during installation, at least.

one front side of the block in the form with a decorative mixture, may be from 3 to 50 mm. At the same time, the front and the surface of the finishing coating molset have a decorative relief, the texture of which is defined by the surface of the mold, and between the finishing coating and the building element a warm / or moisture-insulating layer of material with good adhesion to the finishing coating or anchor outlets in the block body for connection with the surface being finished . Moreover, the height or length of the finishing coating may exceed, respectively, the height or length of the block in at least one of the directions, and it can be made in the transverse and / or longitudinal section of the wall element C-shaped with a shelf width of at least 3 mm.

A disadvantage of the known finishing stone is, firstly, the complexity of its manufacture, due to the need to lay the building element in a mold with a decorative-finishing mixture, the preparation of this mixture, and secondly, the difficulty of its use due to the need to attach the finishing layer to the surface of the building element or by introducing cement into the finishing mixture or adhesive layer or anchor outlets between the finishing layer and the building element.

P1 closest in technical essence to the claimed is a decorative facing building stone, described in the eponymous clause of the Russian Federation No. 2131006 class. Е04С 1/40, c. 02.16.98, op. 05/27/99 and selected as a prototype.

The well-known decorative facing building stone is a building element in the form of ceramic or silicate bricks - with a decorative finishing layer deposited on the building element and containing it, a hydraulic binder, filler and pigment, while the thickness of the decorative

the finishing layer and the thickness of the building element (brick) are from 1:10 to 1:20.

A disadvantage of the well-known decorative finishing stone is its limited decorative capabilities - only a color coating.

The purpose of the claimed utility model is to expand the decorative and finishing capabilities of facing building stone.

This goal is achieved by the fact that:

-in the first embodiment, in a decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a decorative finishing layer on its facade surface, ACCORDING TO THE USEFUL MODEL, the decorative finishing layer is made of colored glaze;

- in the second embodiment, in a decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a decorative finishing layer on its facade surface, ACCORDING TO THE USEFUL MODEL, the decorative finishing layer is formed by acute-angled protrusions and depressions randomly located on the facade surface, creating the effect of a fragmentary stone;

-in the third embodiment, in a decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a finishing facade surface, ACCORDING TO THE USEFUL MODEL, the facade surface is shaped;

In this case, the facade surface can be made convex or concave or formed by alternating convex and concave surfaces or by alternating tapered and / or convex or concave surfaces of surfaces and surfaces parallel to one of the sides of the brick.

- in the fourth embodiment, in a decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a finishing facade surface, ACCORDING TO THE USEFUL MODEL, a convex or concave relief is made on the facade surface.

In this case, the relief can be made in the form of a geometric figure or pattern.

In addition, the finishing layer of the facade surface or the facade surface of decorative finishing building stone in options 2-4 may have a coating of colored glaze, and in the 4th embodiment, the color of the relief coating may differ from the color of the coating of the facade surface.

Performing a decorative finishing layer of building stone (brick) from glaze (I option), in the form of torn stone (P option) or with a facade surface made shaped (III option) or embossed (IV option) with a possible coating with colored glaze (in II - IV options) expands the decorative and finishing capabilities of building stone.

Compared with the prototype, the claimed finishing building stone has a novelty, differing from it by such significant features as the implementation of the finishing layer of glaze (option I) with the effect of torn stone (option II) or the execution of the facade surface of the stone shaped (option III) or with relief (IV option), ensuring the achievement of a given result.

The inventive decorative finishing building stone in all its variants can be widely used in construction for facing the external walls of buildings, surface finishing of interior interiors - walls, fireplaces, etc., and therefore meets the criterion of industrial applicability.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, which show I-IV options for performing decorative finishing building stone.

The decorative finishing building stone in all versions of its implementation is a building element I (brick) with a finishing layer 2 on its front surface in the form of a coating of glaze -1 option (in the drawing - item a), with the effect of torn stone - option II ( pos. b), with a shaped facade surface 2 - III option (pos. c), or with a relief 2 in the form of a geometric figure on the facade surface - option IV (pos. g) or a relief that is a fragment of the pattern and forms a pattern in the masonry ( item e).

In this case, facade surfaces according to variants P-IV with the effect of torn stone or with shaped execution or with a relief may have a coating of glaze, and in the latter embodiment, the color of the coating on the relief may differ from the color of the facade surface itself.

Decorative finishing building stone is made of ordinary molded brick. In an embodiment I, colored glaze is applied, for example, with a spray gun or brush, to a facade (front) surface and then fired. In the second version, the facade (die) surface of the brick is cracked manually, using a special device. In III and IV embodiments, the brick is molded in a special form with an appropriate profile or relief, or a cut or profile is cut out of the finished brick using a special device.

When used for cladding or decoration, the brick is laid out with a facade finishing surface. When laying, a brick with a relief can form a pattern or geometric shapes. in comparison with building capabilities. the prototype of the claimed decorative decorative stone has large decorative

Abrakhin V.O.

Authors Kuzmin V.Yu. Elizarov S.P.

Claims (12)

1. Decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a decorative finishing layer on its front surface, characterized in that the decorative finishing layer is made of colored glaze.  2. A decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a decorative finishing layer on its front surface, characterized in that the decorative finishing layer is formed by randomly arranged acute-angled protrusions and depressions, creating the effect of a "fragmentary stone".  3. Decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a facade surface, characterized in that the facade surface is shaped.  4. Decorative finishing building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is convex or concave.  5. Decorative decorative building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by alternating beveled surfaces and surfaces parallel to one or more of the brick surfaces.  6. Decorative finishing building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by alternating convex and concave surfaces and surfaces parallel to one or more surfaces of the brick.  7. Decorative finishing building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by a set of beveled surfaces.  8. The decorative finishing building stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped surface is formed by alternating convex or concave and beveled surfaces.  9. A decorative finishing building stone, which is a building element in the form of a brick with a finishing facade surface, characterized in that a convex or concave relief is made on the finishing facade surface.  10. Decorative finishing building stone according to claim 9, characterized in that the relief is made in the form of a geometric figure or pattern.  11. Decorative finishing building stone according to paragraphs. 2-9, characterized in that the facade surface of the building element has a coating of colored glaze. 12. Decorative finishing building stone according to paragraphs. 9 and 10, characterized in that the color of the relief coating is different from the color of the coating of the facade surface.