RU154895U1 - Dismountable SECTION OF THE FENDING DESIGN - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Section of the enclosing structure, including two parallel profiles of a U-shaped cross section and transversely mounted lamellas, characterized in that the interlamellar inserts from the inside abut against the walls of the U-shaped profile and have ribs, while the said U-shaped profiles are oriented opposite, and the ends lamellas inside U-shaped profiles are sandwiched between the inclined ribs of adjacent interlamellar inserts. 2. The section according to claim 1, characterized in that the uppermost and lowest interlamellar inserts have respectively flat upper and lower ribs, while the edges of the same insert opposite them are inclined. 3. Section according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper and lower ribs of the intermediate interlamellar inserts are inclined. 4. The section according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlamellar inserts have a U-shaped cross section and are installed in the opposite U-shaped profile with the formation of a cavity between the insert and the said profile, while the length of the supporting surfaces of the interlamellar inserts corresponds to the depth of the said profile. The section according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiles of the U-shaped section are made of steel, and in the end walls have through holes for interfacing with the fastening elements of the pillars of the enclosing structure, for example, with mounting clamps fixed on the columns. 6. Section according to claim 5, characterized in that the holes in the end walls of the profile of the U-shaped section are made with a step corresponding to the distance between the same-named edges of adjacent lamellas. 7. Section according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the lamellas are bent in opposite directions with the formation of an S-shaped profile, and in the interlamellar insert

Description

Dismountable SECTION OF THE FENDING DESIGN

AREA OF USEFUL MODEL

The utility model relates to the field of construction, more specifically to building envelopes for various purposes, and can be used to protect areas of any location, climatic conditions and terrain - even, inclined, mountainous, boggy, sunny and shaded, along busy roads.

BACKGROUND

Since ancient times, man used various materials - stone, wood, metal, to create fences. Fences were made of wooden and metal fences, welded elements, mesh-netting. However, not a single traditional design combined the ability to visually and acoustically shield the enclosed space and simultaneously transmit air and sunlight. The consumer had to choose: either completely close the enclosed space, or open it to the light and view.

Recently, developers of protective structures are increasingly turning to unusual solutions, trying to combine the often mutually exclusive requests of consumers.

One of the unusual modern systems is the design of the "blinds" type. It consists of wooden or metal lamellas, which are located in parallel. Unlike a conventional solid fence, the lamellas are spaced apart and at an angle. The fence is mounted on supporting reinforced concrete or metal poles. The slats can be arranged vertically or horizontally. If you look at the fence from different angles, then on the one hand it looks like a solid barrier, and on the other, gaps between the lamellas are visible. The protective characteristics of such a fence do not differ from a solid fence.

Lamella constructions are especially preferred for wet areas where greater transparency of the fence is required, as well as in areas with dense plantings of trees and shrubs, where the greenhouse effect is manifested to a greater extent. Such fences not only contribute to the free circulation of air, but also allow sunlight to penetrate through the gaps. It is possible to plant plants directly under the fence, which is irrational with a continuous design. The lamella system allows diffused sunlight to reach the entire surface of the site.

The lamella design of the fence allows you to see what is happening outside and at the same time protect the internal territory from prying eyes. The fence absorbs and reflects extraneous noise and serves as a sound screen.

The indisputable advantages of this design make it very attractive and promising.

However, taking into account the length and more complex implementation of such enclosing structures, while maintaining all the noted advantages, the task arises of simplifying installation.

Utility model RU 113291 discloses a protective decorative fence for decorating industrial and civilian objects, containing support pillars, to the lower end of which through U-shaped brackets are attached reinforcement for fastening the pillar in the ground, shielding elements are attached to the posts, the bottom row of which is installed vertically relative to the surface soil, the upper rows are mounted on poles at an angle, using special L-shaped profiles with a slope back and made of steel or composite panels. The disadvantage of this design is obvious: the fence sections can be assembled only at the installation site, the assembly takes time and effort, since the L-shaped elements are mounted on poles using threaded connections, it is necessary to use the work of skilled workers.

The task of simplifying the assembly was solved in the enclosing system according to the patent US 6217007. The known fence has fence posts or fixtures for fence posts that have slots holding many horizontal slats without screws or nails. Many horizontal fence lamellas are placed in individual slots, one above the other. Slots are placed along the racks so that the horizontal overlap of the fence elements prevents viewing between horizontal slats. The slats may have a slight slope to allow air circulation. Undoubtedly the assembly of this design is much simpler. However, the design itself is not technologically advanced, it requires the use of sophisticated equipment for cutting slits for installing lamellas, or welding is needed to weld the mounting elements, which form, together with the rack, slots for installing lamellas. Sectional execution of this design is not provided. The slope and the distance between the lamellas do not change.

More technological is the design according to the publication DE 102011075011, which may have a sectional construction. The section of the known enclosing structure includes at least two parallel profiles of a U-shaped section and transversely mounted on the mounting elements of the lamella. Mounting elements are rigidly fixed to the profiles. Despite the simplicity of this design, it does not provide reliable fastening of the lamellas, in addition, changing the slope and the distance between the lamellas in this design is also impossible. The poles to which the U-shaped profiles are attached must have a certain shape, must be installed with high accuracy to maintain parallelism between the lamellas of the individual sections. The surface of the plot should be perfectly aligned.

Thus, at present, there is a need to create a walling that eliminates the disadvantages of known lamella systems and combines all their advantages and useful qualities.

DISCLOSURE OF A USEFUL MODEL

The problem, which the real utility model is aimed at, is to create a walling having high consumer qualities inherent to lamellar structures and simple installation.

The technical result achieved by this utility model is to increase reliability by fixing the lamellas between the interlamellar inserts while simplifying the installation of the structure.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in the section of the enclosing structure, which includes two parallel profiles of a U-shaped section and transversely mounted lamellas, the inter-lamellar inserts from the inside abut against the walls of the U-shaped profile and have ribs, while the said U-shaped profiles are oriented opposite and the ends of the lamellas inside the profiles of the U-shaped section are sandwiched between the inclined ribs of adjacent interlamellar inserts.

This embodiment of the section of the enclosing structure allows you to securely fix the lamellas in the U-shaped profiles during transportation, installation and operation, while simplifying the installation process.

The uppermost and lowest inserts have respectively flat upper and lower ribs, while the ribs of the same insert opposite them are inclined. This embodiment provides easy installation without fitting the lower and upper lamellas while ensuring the reliability of the installation of extreme lamellas.

The interlamellar inserts have a U-shaped cross-section and are installed in the aforementioned U-shaped profile counter to form a cavity between the insert and the said profile, while the length of the supporting surfaces of the interlamellar inserts corresponds to the depth of the said profile. This embodiment allows a more reliable fixation in the profile of the interlamella inserts and, therefore, a more reliable fixation of the lamellas themselves. The formed cavities provide space for fasteners to the fence posts.

The profiles of the U-shaped section are made of steel, and in the end walls have through holes for interfacing with the fastening elements of the columns of the enclosing structure, for example, with mounting clamps fixed on the columns.

The slots in the end surfaces of the profile of the U-shaped section are made with a step corresponding to the distance between the same-named edges of adjacent lamellas, which allows you to install the structure on the terrain of any relief - uneven, inclined due to the fact that

The edges of the lamellas are bent in opposite directions with the formation of an S-shaped profile, and in the interlamellar inserts cuts are made that cover the ends of the S-shaped profile.

The angle of inclination of the ribs of the interlamellar inserts is from 5 ° to 85 °.

Lamels can be made of metal, or wooden boards, or plastic lining, or plastic panels.

U-shaped profiles are provided with caps at the top.

Interlamellar inserts are made of steel.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further, the essence of the utility model and the possibility of achieving a technical result will be disclosed in more detail using an example of a specific embodiment of the section of a collapsible enclosing structure with reference to the drawings, where: in FIG. 1 shows a partial axonometric view of a section of a building envelope when it is mounted on a fence post,

in FIG. 1.1 - presents a section with flat interlamellar inserts,

in FIG. 2 shows a top view of the adjacent sections of the enclosing structure installed on the pole,

in FIG. 3 shows an interlamellar insert with a U-shaped section, side view,

in FIG. 4 shows an S-shaped cross section of a lamella, and

in FIG. 5 shows an image of a U-shaped profile with interlamellar inserts installed in it, side view.

In the drawings, the following notation is common for all figures:

1 - profile of a U-shaped section,

2 - lamellas,

3 - interlamella inserts,

4 - ribs of interlamellar inserts,

5 - bent edges of the lamellas,

6 - cutouts in interlamellar inserts,

7 - the cavity between the interlamellar insert and the profile,

8 - the supporting surface of the interlamellar inserts,

9 - the depth of the U-shaped profile,

10 - end walls of a U-shaped profile,

11 - through holes of the U-shaped profile,

12 - mounting clamps,

13 - columns of the building envelope,

14 - bolts for mounting mounting clamps on poles,

15 - angles of inclination of the ribs of the interlamellar inserts.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A USEFUL MODEL

In FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a section of a building envelope. The section includes two parallel profiles 1 of the U-shaped cross-section and lamellas 2 transversely installed between them. The interlaminar inserts 3 from the inside abut against the walls of the U-shaped profile 1. The interlaminar inserts 3 have two inclined ribs 4. The profiles 1 are oriented opposite, i.e. two profiles of one section with open sides of the cross sections are directed to each other. The ends of the profiles 1, which are open towards each other, include the ends of the lamellas 2, which are sandwiched inside the profiles 1 between the inclined upper and lower ribs 4 of the adjacent interlamellar inserts 3. The edges of the 5 lamellas 2 are bent in opposite directions to form an S-shaped profile. Cutouts 6 are made in the interlamella inserts 3, covering the ends of the S-shaped profile, while the bent edges 5 of the lamellas 2 abut against the ribs of the cutouts 6, further improving the fixation reliability and eliminating the shift of the lamellas 2.

This embodiment is especially relevant if flexible materials are used for the manufacture of lamellas — metal or thin plastic. To install and fix the lowest and highest lamellas (not shown), inserts are used that have respectively flat upper (for the upper lamella) and lower (for the lower lamella) ribs. Ribs 4, opposite flat, - inclined.

Interlamellar inserts 3 have a U-shaped cross-section (see Fig. 2) and are installed in the U-shaped profile 1 counter, i.e. the open end of the insert 3 is directed towards the open end of the profile 1, while a cavity 7 is formed between the insert 3 and the profile 1. The length of the supporting surfaces 8 of the interlamellar inserts 3 corresponds to the depth 9 of the said profile. Interlamellar inserts 3 and profiles 1 of the U-shaped section are made of steel, through holes 11 are cut in the end walls of the profiles 10 for interfacing with the mounting collars 12, fixed on the posts 13 of the building envelope. The clamps 12 are attached to the posts using bolts 14.

The holes 11 are made in the end wall 10 of the profile 1 with a step corresponding to the distance between the same-named edges of adjacent lamellas 2. This distance makes it possible to install fence sections on inclined soil while maintaining a single axis of the lamellas of neighboring sections. In order to protect the ends of the lamellas 2 from corrosion and to give the sections a decoratively finished look, the U-shaped profiles 1 are equipped with top caps (not shown).

Interlamellar inserts 3 can be made with different angles 15 of the inclination of the ribs 4 with respect to the horizontal. When installed in profile 1, the slope of the ribs of the interlamellar inserts can be from 5 ° to 85 °. At the same time, the lamellas will have the same tilt angles 2. Choosing the angles, it is possible to change the transparency and shielding of the fence depending on the specific tasks of the fence and the user's wishes. Moreover, the smaller the angle 15 of the inclination of the ribs 4, the greater transparency and less shielding are provided. Accordingly, the larger the angle 15, the less transparency the structure has.

Obviously, in areas located in wetlands or with a high occurrence of groundwater, greater transparency is needed. Wet soil needs constant air circulation, and fences with a small clearance between the lamellas are undesirable, because can create a greenhouse effect on the site. The greenhouse effect is manifested to a greater extent in areas with dense plantations, as the tree crowns also impede the free circulation of air in the garden.

Smaller angles of inclination of the ribs of the interlamellar inserts thus provide not only free circulation of air, but also allow sunlight to penetrate through the gaps. Many plants in this way can be planted directly under the fence, which is impossible at small angles between the ribs and the surface of the fence profile.

The design of the section allows the use of 2 lamellas from various materials - metal, wooden boards, plastic lining, plastic panels.

Collapsible section of the building envelope is used as follows.

The section can be assembled by the manufacturer and delivered to the consumer in this form for easy installation by mounting profiles 1 of the U-shaped section of two adjacent sections on one column 13. Installation of the section is possible using any kind of posts, from pipes, for example metal, of different diameters, to wide stone or concrete pillars, including a solid wall. Mounting on poles is carried out using mounting clamps 12. Firstly, the mounting clamp 12 is mounted on the column 13 with two tightening clamps around the column of bolts 14. The column 13 can have any cross section. Rectangular pillars are preferred. Then, with the help of paired vertically elongated holes 11, profile 1 is put on the protrusions of the clamps 12 of two adjacent poles 13. Plugs are installed on top of the profiles 1. The process is repeated for all sections. The fence is ready.

If the section is transported unassembled, the assembly process is as follows.

Clamps are put on pre-installed in the ground or on the base of the posts 13, as described above. On adjacent posts using clamps 12 and vertical through holes 11, profiles 1 are fastened. Then lower inserts with flat lower ribs are installed, the lower lamella 2 is laid on them. Intermediate interlamellar inserts 3 are installed, having upper and lower inclined ribs 4. At the same time, the lower lamella 2 is automatically fixed between inserts 3, the next lamella 2 is laid on top of the interlamellar inserts. The process is repeated for all lamellas of the section. Upper inserts with flat upper ribs are placed on the upper lamella. Stubs are put on top of the profiles. You can first assemble the section, and then install it on the posts.

Over time, user preferences or environmental conditions may change. A complete replacement of the fence structure is not required. To change the tilt of the lamellas, transparency and shielding of the fence, it is only necessary to replace the interlamellar inserts with new ones having different sizes and / or angle of inclination 15 of the ribs 4. For this, you will have to remove the plugs and dismantle the lamellas and old interlamellar inserts. Lamels can be reused.

When installing the fence on uneven surfaces, the posts 13 and profiles 1 are installed in the usual way, and the lamellas 2 and interlamellar inserts 3 are mounted in adjacent sections with a shift equal to the distance between the edges of the same name for adjacent lamellas.

If it is necessary to change the length of the fence section, the lamellas are shortened by the required value and mounted in the profile in the usual way. Perhaps the uneven sections formed are hidden by the surface of the U-shaped profile.

The utility model has the following advantages:

- Provides quick assembly of the fence section without the use of special tools and fasteners in the form of bolts, screws, etc. (with the exception of bolts, with which the finished section is mounted on the fence posts), as well as without the use of welding and mounting angles.

- The design of the inter-lamella inserts leaves free space for bolt heads or brackets, with which the finished section is attached to the post.

- The design provides automatic, correct position of interlamellar inserts and lamellas.

- Intersectional columns require a high accuracy of installation, determined by the depth of the profile, while maintaining a good appearance of the fence as a whole.

- The design is self-locking.

- The assembly does not require the use of ladders.

- The design ensures the invisibility of the ends of the lamellas, which is especially important if the lamellas need to be shortened and this is not done in production.

- The design provides an opportunity to use any materials, in particular, boards, as lamellas.

- The design is such that neither the outside, nor the inside, the lateral cut edges of the lamella are visible. This maintains a good appearance, even if corrosion develops at the edges over time.

- Due to changes in the shape and size of interlamellar inserts, transparency of the fence is regulated.

- The U-shaped profile is designed so that it can be easily installed on any kind of poles, can be mounted to a solid wall.

- Sections can be installed on the ground with any relief while maintaining a single axis of the lamellas of adjacent sections.

The collapsible section of the enclosing structure can be made of materials widely used in industry: steel, other metals, wood, plastic, and using well-known technological equipment. Therefore, it is industrially applicable.

The utility model is not limited to the specific examples given in the description and shown in the drawings, but can be implemented in all possible types of options without departing from the essence and scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. Section of the enclosing structure, including two parallel profiles of a U-shaped cross section and transversely mounted lamellas, characterized in that the interlamellar inserts from the inside abut against the walls of the U-shaped profile and have ribs, while the said U-shaped profiles are oriented opposite, and the ends lamellas inside the profiles of the U-shaped section are sandwiched between the inclined ribs of adjacent interlamellar inserts. 2. Section according to claim 1, characterized in that the uppermost and lowest interlamellar inserts have respectively flat upper and lower ribs, while the ribs of the same insert opposite them are inclined. 3. Section according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper and lower ribs of the intermediate interlamellar inserts are inclined. 4. The section according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlamellar inserts have a U-shaped cross section and are installed in the opposite U-shaped profile with the formation of a cavity between the insert and the said profile, while the length of the supporting surfaces of the interlamellar inserts corresponds to the depth of the said profile. 5. Section according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiles of the U-shaped section are made of steel, and in the end walls have through holes for interfacing with the fastening elements of the pillars of the enclosing structure, for example, with mounting clamps fixed on the posts. 6. Section according to claim 5, characterized in that the holes in the end walls of the profile of the U-shaped section are made with a step corresponding to the distance between the same-named edges of adjacent lamellas. 7. The section according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the lamellas are bent in opposite directions with the formation of an S-shaped profile, and cuts are made in the interlamellar inserts covering the ends of the S-shaped profile. 8. Section according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the ribs of the interlamellar inserts is from 5 ° to 85 °. 9. Section according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamellas are made of metal, or wooden boards, or plastic lining, or plastic panels. 10. The section according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiles of the U-shaped section are provided with caps at the top. 11. Section according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlamellar inserts are made of steel.

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