KR101134536B1 - Retaining wall planted tree - Google Patents
Retaining wall planted tree Download PDFInfo
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- KR101134536B1 KR101134536B1 KR1020110082888A KR20110082888A KR101134536B1 KR 101134536 B1 KR101134536 B1 KR 101134536B1 KR 1020110082888 A KR1020110082888 A KR 1020110082888A KR 20110082888 A KR20110082888 A KR 20110082888A KR 101134536 B1 KR101134536 B1 KR 101134536B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0233—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being anchors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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Abstract
본 발명은 콘크리트블록을 이용하지 않고 간단한 프레임 조립구조를 통해 완성하는 다단의 조립식 수목옹벽에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 비탈면 보호를 위한 조립식 수목옹벽은, 무단(無段) 또는 다단(多段)으로 안정화된 비탈면; 비탈면의 경사를 따라 세로방향으로 비탈면에 기대도록 설치되는 비탈면 세로프레임; 비탈면 세로프레임의 전방에서, 비탈면 세로프레임에 마주보면서 비탈면 아래에서 위로 갈수록 다단(多段)으로 들어가게 설치되는 전면 세로프레임; 전면 세로프레임에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 이웃하는 전면 세로프레임의 상호 간을 연결하면서 전면 세로프레임의 내측면에 설치되는 전면판; 비탈면 세로프레임과 전면 세로프레임 사이를 연결하면서 전면판이 전면 세로프레임에 밀착 고정되도록 설치되는 연결프레임; 전면 세로프레임에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 비탈면과 전면판 사이에 아래에는 골재가 채워지고 위에는 식생토가 채워져 형성되는 식재기반층; 식재기반층에 식재되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임 전면으로 노출된 아랫단의 식생토에 식재되는 수목;으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a multi-stage prefabricated wood retaining wall that is completed through a simple frame assembly structure without using a concrete block.
Prefabricated wood retaining wall for slope protection in accordance with the present invention, stepless or multi-stage stabilization slope; A sloped vertical frame installed to lean on the sloped surface in the longitudinal direction along the slope of the sloped surface; In front of the slope vertical frame, the front vertical frame is installed so as to enter the multi-stage from the bottom of the slope face up facing the slope vertical frame; For each stage formed by the front vertical frame, the front plate is installed on the inner side of the front vertical frame while connecting the mutually adjacent front vertical frame; A connection frame installed such that the front plate is tightly fixed to the front vertical frame while connecting between the sloped vertical frame and the front vertical frame; For each step formed by the front vertical frame, the aggregate base layer is filled between the slope and the front plate and the vegetation soil layer is formed on the top; It is planted in the planting base layer, the tree planted in the vegetation soil of the lower end exposed to the front vertical frame front of the upper end; characterized in that consisting of.
Description
본 발명은 비탈면 보호를 위해 시공되는 옹벽에 관한 것으로서, 콘크리트블록을 이용하지 않고 간단한 프레임 조립구조를 통해 완성하는 다단의 수목옹벽에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a retaining wall that is constructed for slope protection, and relates to a multi-stage tree retaining wall that is completed through a simple frame assembly structure without using a concrete block.
깎기(절토) 비탈면 보호공사에는 다양한 방법이 있으나 최근에는 친환경과 미관 확보 차원에서 식재형 옹벽이 주목받고 있다. 특히 식재형 옹벽은 옹벽 전면이 수목으로 형성되기 때문에 태양열 흡수에 따른 도심지 열섬 저감 효과가 있고, 또한 탄소흡수, 산소발생, 공기정화 효과 등이 있다.There are various ways to protect the slopes, but recently, planting retaining walls have attracted attention in order to secure eco-friendliness and aesthetics. In particular, the planting retaining wall has the effect of reducing the urban heat island due to the absorption of solar heat because the front surface of the retaining wall is formed of trees, and also has carbon absorption, oxygen generation, and air purification effects.
도 1은 종래 일반적인 식재형 옹벽을 보여주는데, 보는 바와 같이 비탈면 전방으로 콘크리트 블록을 다단 설치하여 블록 배후에 식재공간을 만드는 방식이다. 하지만 이러한 식재형 옹벽은 블록의 무거운 중량으로 인해 블록 아래에 기초 시공이 불가피하고, 소정 너비의 블록으로 인해 충분한 식재공간을 확보하기 위해서는 소단폭이 과다해져 부지활용성을 떨어뜨리는 단점이 있다. 또한 옹벽 전면이 콘크리트 블록으로 처리되기 때문에 옹벽 전면에서 태양열을 반사하기도 하여 수목에 의한 열섬 저감 효과가 그리 크지 못한 편이다.
Figure 1 shows a conventional general planting retaining wall, as shown is a way to create a planting space behind the block by installing a multi-stage concrete block in front of the slope. However, the planting retaining wall has a disadvantage that the foundation construction is inevitable beneath the block due to the heavy weight of the block, and the small width becomes too large in order to secure sufficient planting space due to the block of a predetermined width to reduce the site utilization. In addition, since the front surface of the retaining wall is treated with a concrete block, it also reflects the solar heat from the front of the retaining wall, so the effect of reducing the heat island by the trees is not so great.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 블록식 식재형 옹벽의 문제를 개선하고자 개발된 것으로서 다음과 같은 기술적 과제를 갖는다.The present invention has been developed to improve the problem of the conventional block-type retaining wall described above has the following technical problems.
첫째, 본 발명은 무거운 콘크리트 블록 대신에 간단한 프레임 조립구조로 시공할 수 있는 수목옹벽을 제공하고자 한다.First, the present invention is to provide a tree retaining wall that can be constructed in a simple frame assembly structure instead of a heavy concrete block.
둘째, 기초 시공을 생략할 수 있는 수목옹벽을 제공하고자 한다.Second, to provide a tree retaining wall that can omit the basic construction.
셋째, 소단폭을 줄여 부지활용성을 향상시킬 수 있는 수목옹벽을 제공하고자 한다.
Third, it is intended to provide a tree retaining wall that can reduce site size and improve site utilization.
상기한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 비탈면에 시공되는 옹벽으로서, 무단(無段) 또는 다단(多段)으로 안정화된 비탈면; 상기 비탈면의 경사를 따라 세로방향으로 비탈면에 기대도록 설치되되, 비탈면의 길이방향으로 소정 간격마다 설치되는 비탈면 세로프레임; 상기 비탈면 세로프레임의 전방에서, 비탈면 세로프레임에 마주보도록 설치되되, 비탈면 아래에서 위로 갈수록 다단(多段)로 들어가게 설치되는 전면 세로프레임; 상기 전면 세로프레임에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 이웃하는 전면 세로프레임의 상호 간을 연결하면서 전면 세로프레임의 내측면에 설치되는 전면판; 상기 비탈면 세로프레임과 전면 세로프레임 사이를 연결하도록 설치되되, 상기 전면판을 전면 세로프레임에 밀착 고정하면서 설치되는 연결프레임; 상기 전면 세로프레임에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 비탈면과 전면판 사이에 아래에는 골재가 채워지고 위에는 식생토가 채워져 형성되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임 전면으로 아랫단의 식생토가 노출되게 형성되는 식재기반층; 상기 식재기반층에 식재되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임 전면으로 노출된 아랫단의 식생토에 식재되는 수목;으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비탈면 보호를 위한 조립식 수목옹벽을 제공한다.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a retaining wall that is constructed on a slope, and includes a slope that is stabilized in an endless or multiple stages; A sloped vertical frame which is installed to lean on the slope in the longitudinal direction along the slope of the slope, and is installed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the slope; A front vertical frame installed to face the slope vertical frame in front of the slope vertical frame, the front vertical frame being installed to enter a plurality of stages from the slope side upward; For each end formed by the front vertical frame, the front plate is installed on the inner side of the front vertical frame while connecting the mutually adjacent front vertical frame; A connection frame installed to connect between the sloped vertical frame and the front vertical frame, wherein the front plate is tightly fixed to the front vertical frame; For each stage formed by the front vertical frame, aggregates are formed between the slope and the front plate, and the vegetation soil is filled above, and the vegetation soil of the lower stage is exposed to the front of the front vertical frame. Planting base layer; It is planted in the planting base layer, the tree planted in the vegetation soil of the lower end exposed to the front vertical frame front of the upper end; provides a prefabricated wooden retaining wall for slope protection, characterized in that consisting of.
본 발명에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과를 기대할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the following effects can be expected.
첫째, 식재형 옹벽에서 무거운 콘크리트 블록을 사용하지 않고도 간단하고 경량화한 프레임 조립구조로 수목의 식재공간을 형성할 수 있으며, 전반적으로 식재형 옹벽의 시공성을 향상시키고 관련 공사비를 절감할 수 있다. 나아가 기초시공의 생략이 가능하여 부등침하 및 지진에 안전한 식재형 옹벽을 제공할 수 있다.First, it is possible to form a tree planting space with a simple and lightweight frame assembly structure without using heavy concrete blocks in the planting retaining wall, and overall improve the constructability of the planting retaining wall and reduce the related construction cost. Furthermore, it is possible to omit the foundation construction to provide a planting retaining wall that is safe against unequal settlement and earthquake.
둘째, 식재형 옹벽의 전면을 환경친화적인 골재와 수목 또는 덩굴식물로 구성할 수 있기 때문에 태양열 흡수에 따른 열섬 저감 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있다.Second, because the front surface of the planting retaining wall can be composed of environmentally friendly aggregates and trees or vine plants, it is possible to maximize the heat island reduction effect due to solar absorption.
셋째, 기초는 물론 옹벽 전면의 뒷길이가 없기 때문에 식재공간의 확보가 용이하며, 이에 따라 소단폭을 줄일 수 있어 부지활용성에서 유리하다.
Third, since there is no back length of the retaining wall as well as the foundation, it is easy to secure a planting space, and accordingly, a small width can be reduced, which is advantageous in site utilization.
도 1은 종래 깎기 비탈면에 시공되는 식재형 옹벽에 대한 개략도이다.
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 본 발명에 따른 수목옹벽의 다양한 실시예에 대한 개요도이다.
도 3a 내지 도 3c는 도 2b 내지 도 2f에서 '상세 A'에 대한 상세도이다.
도 4a 내지 도 4e는 도 2b에 따른 수목옹벽에 대한 시공순서도이다.1 is a schematic diagram of a planting retaining wall conventionally constructed on a cutting slope.
2A to 2F are schematic views of various embodiments of the tree retaining wall according to the present invention.
3A to 3C are detailed views of 'detail A' in FIGS. 2B to 2F.
4a to 4e are construction sequence diagrams for the tree retaining wall according to FIG. 2b.
이하 첨부한 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 본 발명에 따른 수목옹벽의 다양한 실시예에 대한 개요도이다. 본 발명은 콘크리트블록을 이용하지 않고 간단한 조립식 프레임구조로 완성하는 다단의 수목옹벽에 관한 것이다. 2A to 2F are schematic views of various embodiments of the tree retaining wall according to the present invention. The present invention relates to a multi-stage tree retaining wall that is completed in a simple prefabricated frame structure without using a concrete block.
구체적으로 본 발명에 따른 수목옹벽은, 무단(無段) 또는 다단(多段)으로 안정화된 비탈면(S); 비탈면(S)의 경사를 따라 세로방향으로 비탈면(S)에 기대도록 설치되되, 비탈면(S)의 길이방향으로 소정 간격마다 설치되는 비탈면 세로프레임(110); 비탈면 세로프레임(110)의 전방에서, 비탈면 세로프레임(110)에 마주보도록 설치되되, 비탈면(S) 아래에서 위로 갈수록 다단(多段)으로 들어가게 설치되는 전면 세로프레임(120); 전면 세로프레임(120)에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 이웃하는 전면 세로프레임(120)의 상호 간을 연결하면서 전면 세로프레임(120)의 내측면에 설치되는 전면판(130); 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120) 사이를 연결하도록 설치되되, 전면판(130)을 전면 세로프레임(120)에 밀착 고정하면서 설치되는 연결프레임(140); 전면 세로프레임(120)에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 비탈면(S)과 전면판(130) 사이에 아래에는 골재(F1)가 채워지고 위에는 식생토(F2)가 채워져 형성되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임(120) 전면으로 아랫단의 식생토(F2)가 노출되게 형성되는 식재기반층; 식재기반층에 식재되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임(120) 전면으로 노출된 아랫단의 식생토(F2)에 식재되는 수목(P);으로 구성된다. Specifically, the tree retaining wall according to the present invention includes an inclined surface (S) which is stabilized in an endless or multistage; A sloped
비탈면(S)을 따라 비탈면 세로프레임(110)을 설치하고, 연결프레임(140)으로 연결하면서 비탈면 세로프레임(110) 전방으로 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)을 다단 설치하고, 비탈면(S)과 전면판(130) 사이에 골재(F1)와 식생토(F2)를 채워 식재기반층을 만든 후 식생토(F2)에 수목(P)을 식재함으로써, 수목옹벽을 완성하는 것이다. 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)의 다단 설치에 따라 식재기반층도 자연스럽게 다단으로 형성되며, 그 결과 윗단의 전면 세로프레임(120) 전면으로 아랫단의 식생토(F2)에 자연스럽게 노출되기 때문에 여기에 수목(P)을 식재하면 도 2a 내지 도 2f와 같은 다단의 수목옹벽으로 완성된다. 다만 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)은 윗단의 하부가 아랫단의 상부에 서로 중첩되게 위치시면서 설치하는 것이 바람직한데, 그래야 윗단의 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130) 하부가 아랫단의 식생기반층에 정착되어 안정성을 강화할 수 있다.A slope
도 2a는 스스로 안정화된 비탈면(S)에 본 발명에 따른 수목옹벽이 적용된 예이고, 도 2b 내지 도 2f에서는 소일네일, 어스앵커, 락볼트 등의 비탈면 보강공(S1)에 의해 안정화된 비탈면(S)에 본 발명에 따른 수목옹벽이 적용된 예이다. 또한 도 2a 내지 도 2c에서는 별도의 기단 없이 바로 옹벽 전면 지반에서부터 수목옹벽을 조성하고 있고, 도 2d 내지 도 2f에서는 옹벽 하부 전면에 전면석을 설치하고 바닥에 골재(F1)를 깔아 기단을 시공한 후 그 위로 수목옹벽을 조성하고 있다. 나아가 수목옹벽의 맨 아랫단 전면으로 식재가 곤란한 경우에는 도 2c 및 도 2e에서와 같이 목재마감으로 처리할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 망상 부재로 마련한 전면판(130)을 등반 보조재 역할을 할 수 있으므로 덩굴식물로 마감 처리할 수도 있다. Figure 2a is an example in which the tree retaining wall according to the present invention is applied to the self-stabilized slope surface (S), in Figures 2b to 2f slope (slope surface stabilized by slope slope reinforcement hole (S1), such as a nail, earth anchor, rock bolt) The tree retaining wall according to the present invention is applied to S). In addition, in Figs. 2a to 2c, the tree retaining wall is formed directly from the front surface of the retaining wall without any other podium. After that, a wooden retaining wall is being constructed. In addition, when planting is difficult to the front of the bottom of the tree retaining wall can be treated with wood finishing as shown in Figures 2c and 2e, in some cases the
한편 본 발명에 따른 수목옹벽은 무단(無段)의 비탈면(S)에 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)의 다단 설치에 따라 다단의 수목옹벽(도 2a 내지 도 2e)으로 완성할 수 있는 것은 물론, 다단(多段)의 비탈면(S)에 대응하게 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)을 다단 설치하여 다단의 수목옹벽(도 2f)으로 완성할 수 있으며, 나아가 다단(多段)의 비탈면(S) 각 단에 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)을 다단 설치하여 다단의 수목옹벽(도 4c)으로 완성하는 것도 가능하다.
On the other hand, the tree retaining wall according to the present invention is to be completed with a multi-stage tree retaining wall (Figs. 2a to 2e) according to the multi-stage installation of the front
도 3a 내지 도 3c는 도 2b 내지 도 2f에서 '상세 A'에 대한 상세도인데, 간단한 조립 설치를 위해 볼트조립이 가능한 자재구성으로 바람직하게 제안하고 있다. 이때 각종 자재는 용융아연도금으로 처리하여 영구적인 내식성을 확보하는 것이 바람직하다.Figures 3a to 3c is a detailed view of the 'detail A' in Figures 2b to 2f, it is preferably proposed as a material configuration capable of bolt assembly for simple assembly installation. At this time, the various materials are preferably treated with hot dip galvanizing to secure permanent corrosion resistance.
비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120)은 C형 채널의 양단부가 내향하게 더 절곡되어 걸림고리(111, 121)가 형성된 루프 C형 채널 부재로 마련되며, 서로가 개방면이 마주보게 배치된다. 비탈면 세로프레임과 전면 세로프레임의 걸림고리(111, 121)에는 고정너트(210)가 걸리게 장치되는데, 도 3c에서와 같이 걸림고리(111, 121)에 고정너트의 걸림홈(211)을 끼우는 방식으로 장치하면 된다. 고정너트(210)는 풀림방지를 위해 스프링너트가 바람직하다.The sloped
연결프레임(140)은 수평띠판의 양단부가 절곡되어 접속편(141)이 형성된 절곡띠판으로 마련되며, 이러한 연결프레임(140)은 양단부의 접속편(141)이 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120) 사이에 맞대게 배치된 상태에서 체결볼트(220)를 고정너트(210)에 체결 조임하는 것에 의해 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120) 각각에 결합 설치된다. 여기서 전면 세로프레임(120)과 연결프레임의 접속편(141) 사이에는 전면판(130)이 설치되어 체결볼트(220)의 체결 조임에 의해 함께 고정된다. The connecting
전면판(130)은 식생기반층에 의한 배부름 현상을 억제할 수 있을 정도의 충분한 강성을 가지는 자재로 준비하는 것이 바람직하며, 특히 익스펜디드 메탈(expanded metal) 등과 같이 강성의 망상 부재가 바람직하다. 익스펜디드 메탈과 같은 강성 부재는 전면 세로프레임(120) 상호 간을 연결하는 가로 보로서 역할을 하기 때문에 주변으로의 하중 분산에 유리하게 작용하고, 아울러 전면 세로프레임(120)의 단면 성능을 줄이는데도 기여한다. 또한 전면판(130)이 망상 부재라면 전면판(130) 전면에 덩굴식물이 자라게 할 수 있으며, 또한 망눈을 통해 체결볼트(220)를 고정너트(210)에 체결 조임하는 것이 가능해진다.The
한편 비탈면(S)이 소일네일, 어스앵커, 락볼트 등의 비탈면 보강공(S1)에 의해 보강된 경우에는 비탈면 가로프레임(150)을 더 설치한다. 비탈면 가로프레임(150)은 비탈면 세로프레임(110) 전면에서 가로방향으로 연결하면서 비탈면 보강공(S1)의 돌출단부에 결합 설치한다. 비탈면 가로프레임(150)은 각관, 채널, 앵글 등으로 마련하면 적당하며, 비탈면 보강공(S1)이 관통하게 하면서 비탈면 세로프레임(110)에 맞대게 배치한 상태에서 관통하여 돌출된 비탈면 보강공(S1)의 돌출단부에 체결너트(S2)를 체결 조임하는 것으로 결합 설치하면 된다. 이러한 설치에 따라 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 비탈면 가로프레임(150)은 비탈면(S)을 지압하는 부재가 된다.
On the other hand, if the slope (S) is reinforced by a slope surface reinforcing hole (S1) such as a nail, earth anchor, rock bolts, the slope surface
도 4a 내지 도 4e는 도 2a에 따른 수목옥벽에 대한 시공순서도이다. 먼저 도 4a에서와 같이 비탈면(S)을 고르고, 필요한 경우 비탈면 보강공(S1)을 시공한다. 이어 도 4b에서와 같이 비탈면 세로프레임(110)을 설치하고, 연결프레임(140)을 이용하면서 전면 세로프레임(120)과 전면판(130)을 설치한다. 비탈면 보강공(S1)을 시공한 경우라면 비탈면 세로프레임(110)을 설치한 후에 비탈면 가로프레임(150)을 설치한다. 다음으로 비탈면(S)과 전면판(130) 사이에 골재(F1)와 식생토(F2)를 순차로 채워 식생기반층을 형성시킨다. 이와 같은 과정을 반복하여 식생기반층을 다단으로 형성시킨다. 마지막으로 식생기반층에 수목(P)을 식재하면 도 4c와 같은 수목옹벽이 완성된다.
Figures 4a to 4e is a construction sequence diagram for the tree wall according to Figure 2a. First, as shown in Figure 4a to choose a slope (S), if necessary, the slope reinforcing hole (S1) is constructed. Subsequently, the inclined surface
이상에서 본 발명은 구체적인 실시예를 참조하여 상세히 설명되었으나, 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐이므로, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환, 부가 및 변형된 실시 형태들 역시 아래에 첨부한 특허청구범위에 의하여 정하여지는 본 발명의 보호범위에 속한다고 할 것이다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments, and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. And the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
S: 비탈면
S1: 비탈면 보강공
S2: 체결너트
110: 비탈면 세로프레임
111, 121: 걸림고리
120: 전면 세로프레임
130: 전면판
140: 연결프레임
141: 접속편
150: 비탈면 가로프레임
210: 고정너트
211: 걸림홈
220: 체결볼트
F1: 골재
F2: 식생토
P: 수목S: slope
S1: slope reinforcement
S2: Tightening Nut
110: sloped vertical frame
111, 121: hooks
120: front vertical frame
130: front panel
140: connecting frame
141: connection
150: sloped horizontal frame
210: fixing nut
211: locking groove
220: fastening bolt
F1: Aggregate
F2: vegetation soil
P: trees
Claims (5)
무단(無段) 또는 다단(多段)으로 안정화되되, 소일네일, 어스앵커, 락볼트 중 어느 하나에 의한 비탈면 보강공(S1)이 시공되는 비탈면(S);
상기 비탈면(S)의 경사를 따라 세로방향으로 비탈면(S)에 기대도록 설치되되, 비탈면(S)의 길이방향으로 소정 간격마다 설치되는 비탈면 세로프레임(110);
상기 비탈면 세로프레임(110) 전면에서 가로방향으로 연결하도록 설치되되, 상기 비탈면 보강공(S1)의 돌출단부에 결합 설치되는 비탈면 가로프레임(150);
상기 비탈면 세로프레임(110)의 전방에서, 비탈면 세로프레임(110)에 마주보도록 설치되되, 비탈면(S) 아래에서 위로 갈수록 다단(多段)으로 들어가게 설치되는 전면 세로프레임(120);
상기 전면 세로프레임(120)에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 이웃하는 전면 세로프레임(120)의 상호 간을 연결하면서 전면 세로프레임(120)의 내측면에 설치되는 전면판(130);
상기 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120) 사이를 연결하도록 설치되되, 상기 전면판(130)을 전면 세로프레임(120)에 밀착 고정하면서 설치되는 연결프레임(140);
상기 전면 세로프레임(120)에 의해 형성된 각 단(段)마다, 비탈면(S)과 전면판(130) 사이에 아래에는 골재(F1)가 채워지고 위에는 식생토(F2)가 채워져 형성되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임(120) 전면으로 아랫단의 식생토(F2)가 노출되게 형성되는 식재기반층;
상기 식재기반층에 식재되되, 윗단의 전면 세로프레임(120) 전면으로 노출된 아랫단의 식생토(F2)에 식재되는 수목(P);
을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비탈면 보호를 위한 조립식 수목옹벽.As a retaining wall constructed on the slope S,
Slope surface (S) that is stabilized in an endless or multi-stage, sloped reinforcement hole (S1) is constructed by any one of a small nail, earth anchor, rock bolt;
A sloped vertical frame 110 which is installed to lean on the sloped surface S in the longitudinal direction along the slope of the sloped surface S, and is installed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the sloped surface S;
A sloped horizontal frame 150 installed to be connected in a horizontal direction from the front surface of the sloped vertical frame 110 and coupled to a protruding end of the sloped reinforcing hole S1;
In front of the slope vertical frame 110, is installed to face the slope vertical frame 110, the front vertical frame 120 is installed to enter the multi-stage (多 段) from below the slope (S);
For each stage formed by the front vertical frame 120, the front plate 130 is installed on the inner side of the front vertical frame 120 while connecting the adjacent front vertical frame 120 with each other;
A connection frame 140 installed to connect between the sloped vertical frame 110 and the front vertical frame 120, the front plate 130 being tightly fixed to the front vertical frame 120;
Each step formed by the front vertical frame 120, the aggregate (F1) is filled below and the vegetation soil (F2) is filled between the slope (S) and the front plate 130 is formed above, the upper end Planting base layer formed to expose the vegetation soil (F2) of the lower end to the front of the front vertical frame 120;
Trees (P) that are planted in the planting base layer, planted in the vegetation soil (F2) of the lower end exposed to the front of the front vertical frame 120 of the upper end;
Prefabricated wood retaining wall for slope protection, characterized in that comprising a.
상기 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120) 각각은, C형 채널의 양단부가 내향하게 더 절곡되어 걸림고리(111, 121)가 형성된 루프 C형 채널 부재로 마련되어 서로가 개방면이 마주보게 배치되며,
상기 비탈면 가로프레임(150)은, 각관, 채널, 앵글 중 어느 하나의 부재로 마련되어 상기 비탈면 보강공(S1)이 관통하게 하면서 비탈면 세로프레임(110)에 맞대게 배치되는 한편, 비탈면 세로프레임(110)을 관통하여 돌출된 비탈면 보강공(S1)의 돌출단부에 체결너트(S2)의 체결 조임에 의해 비탈면 보강공(S1)에 결합 설치되며,
상기 연결프레임(140)은, 수평띠판의 양단부가 절곡되어 접속편(141)이 형성된 절곡띠판으로 마련되어 양단부의 접속편(141)이 상기 비탈면 세로프레임(110)과 전면 세로프레임(120) 사이에서 맞대게 배치되는 한편, 상기 비탈면 세로프레임과 전면 세로프레임의 걸림고리(111, 121)에 걸리게 장치된 고정너트(210)에 체결볼트(220)의 체결 조임에 의해 결합 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비탈면 보호를 위한 조립식 수목옹벽.4. The method of claim 3,
Each of the sloped vertical frame 110 and the front vertical frame 120 is formed as a loop C-type channel member in which both ends of the C-type channel are further bent inward to form hook rings 111 and 121, and the open surfaces thereof face each other. Are placed to see,
The sloped horizontal frame 150 is made of any one member of a square tube, a channel, an angle, is disposed to face the sloped vertical frame 110 while allowing the sloped reinforcing hole (S1) to penetrate, while the sloped vertical frame (110) Is coupled to the slope reinforcing hole (S1) by fastening and tightening the fastening nut (S2) to the protruding end of the slope reinforcing hole (S1) protruding through the),
The connecting frame 140 is formed as a bent band plate having both ends of the horizontal band plate bent to form a connecting piece 141, and the connecting piece 141 at both ends is disposed between the sloped vertical frame 110 and the front vertical frame 120. On the other hand, the slope is characterized in that the coupling is installed by the fastening fastening of the fastening bolts 220 to the fixing nut 210 is fitted to the engaging ring (111, 121) of the inclined surface vertical frame and the front vertical frame. Prefabricated retaining wall for protection.
상기 전면판(130)은, 망상(網狀) 부재인 것을 특징으로 비탈면 보호를 위한 조립식 수목옹벽.The method of claim 3 or 4,
The front plate 130 is a prefabricated wooden retaining wall for slope protection, characterized in that the reticular member.
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| KR101300770B1 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2013-08-29 | 주식회사자연기술 | Multi-stage retaining wall planted tree |
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| KR100842076B1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-07-02 | 홍석희 | Plywood type reverse wood environment wood block plywood supported by back ground reaction and construction method |
| KR100980818B1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | Improved post type reinforced earth retaining wall for workability and ecology space |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100842076B1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-07-02 | 홍석희 | Plywood type reverse wood environment wood block plywood supported by back ground reaction and construction method |
| KR100980818B1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | Improved post type reinforced earth retaining wall for workability and ecology space |
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| KR101300770B1 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2013-08-29 | 주식회사자연기술 | Multi-stage retaining wall planted tree |
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