RU144780U1 - FACING AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The building system, which is a hollow structure filled with concrete, mortar or backfill with heat-insulating materials with internal and external walls, between which there is a fixed distance, characterized in that the walls of the building system, composed of blocks with a cavity inside, while the blocks and the walls are interconnected by clamps, clamps and / or nets, and / or individual rods of steel wire or other materials similar in properties are used for reinforcement, and as apolnitelya in cavity design applied thermal insulation lightweight or porous concrete or heat-insulating filling materialami.2. The construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that perlite concrete and / or sioporbeton and / or gypsum perlite concrete and / or foam concrete and / or gypsum concrete and / or backfill from heat-insulating materials and others are used as a heat-insulating filler. The construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocks in the places of installation of the retainers, clamps, grids, individual rods have grooves.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and can be used to install external, internal walls, basement walls for a cottage, multi-storey monolithic-frame, precast-monolithic or prefabricated construction, construction of residential and public buildings. The building system is intended for the construction of durable, warm, soundproof walls of buildings with a front decorative surface of the facade.

The well-known (http://yelox.cz/ru/shuttering-system/) “Velox building system”, which consists of an external plate with heat-insulating material and an internal plate installed opposite each other at a distance with the formation of voids between the plates. The internal and external slabs are interconnected by nails and connecting double-sided screeds, while the voids between the slabs are poured with concrete after the installation of each row of floor slabs.

The disadvantage of the “VELOKS Construction System” is the complexity and inconvenience of mounting the structure, the overall dimensions of the plates, the need for insulation and other auxiliary materials, as well as the need for facing facade work, which leads to higher construction costs.

Known (http://tehnoblok.com/keramzit.html) and taken for the closest analogue "Technoblock - fixed facing formwork", which consists of internal and external concrete slabs (blocks), interconnected with screeds (fixatives). For the manufacture of an insulated wall, a plate of insulation made of polystyrene foam (polystyrene) is installed inside the structure, and the cavity between the internal and external plates is poured with concrete.

The disadvantage of "Technoblock - fixed facing formwork" is the complexity and inconvenience of the manufacture and installation of the structure, the need for heat-insulating materials, the increased complexity of manufacturing and installation, and the high cost of construction.

The objective of the utility model is to create a facing-building system convenient for installation for the construction of residential and public buildings, which allows the formation of walls of various sizes and configurations; It provides high thermal and sound insulation properties of walls, as well as stability and accuracy of geometric dimensions, while the manufacture of the wall would be technologically simple, would not require hoisting cranes, would not require additional decoration of the facade with little laboriousness, therefore, not expensive.

The problem is solved by creating a facing-building system (Fig. 2), which is a hollow structure filled with heat-insulating concrete (9) and / or backfill (8) with internal (2) and external (3) walls, while the walls of the building system, made up of blocks (1) with a cavity (4) inside, blocks (1) and walls are interconnected by clamps (5, 6). To reinforce the wall structure made up of hollow blocks, clamps (8) and / or mesh and / or rods made of steel wire or other materials similar in properties are inserted. The blocks in the places of installation of the clamps are made with grooves 10. The fixing and jamming of the clamps in the grooves of the blocks is provided by monolithing with a solution or concrete in the space of voids of the blocks themselves opposite walls of the common wall. Thus, structural rigidity is ensured and the technical feasibility of using heat-insulating fillings in the design of the facing-building system appears.

As heat-insulating concrete, for example, perlite concrete and / or sioporbeton and / or gypsum perlite concrete and / or foam concrete and / or gypsum concrete or other concrete or mortar can be used.

The implementation of the proposed utility model is due to the creation of a building system (Fig. 2), which consists of internal and external walls which are composed of blocks (Fig. 1) with a cavity installed at a fixed distance between each other. The walls are formed as follows: hollow blocks are laid in a row with the same sides to each other and fastened with ends with U-shaped (5) clamps, the second wall is also built in parallel, while the inner parts of both walls are fastened together with P-P-like clamps (7) and clamps to ensure dimensional stability and structural stability. The next row of hollow blocks is laid on the previous one from above with bandaging of the blocks (staggered) and the blocks are fixed to the blocks of the previous row with H-shaped clamps (6), the blocks are fixed to each other similarly to the previous row. Similarly, the hollow blocks are laid out in rows to the end of the first floor and poured in layers; the hollow frame of the building structure is laid out with heat-insulating light or cellular concrete (8) and / or the voids of the walls are filled with concrete or mortars, and the void between the walls is covered with heat-insulating fillings. After the concrete has hardened, the 1st floor of the structure is formed, the floors are laid, after which the next floors are also formed.

For a multi-story building, if necessary, a reinforced concrete pylon (9) can be installed, while the side of the wall that surrounds the pylon for thermal insulation is filled with effective heat-insulating material.

Blocks can be made by methods of semi-dry pressing, vibropressing, extrusion. Thanks to manufacturing technology, the blocks have precise geometric dimensions and chamfers along the contour of the front surface, which allows you to get the surface of the walls, does not require additional decoration. Blocks can also have a wide gamut of colors, so that the walls made do not need outside decorative decoration. To further improve the aesthetic appearance of the wall surface, grouting of joints between blocks with colored solutions is used.

The technical result is the creation of a modern building system that allows you to quickly and economically build structures with reliable heat and sound insulation walls of various sizes and configurations.

FIGURES OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 - block facing-building system;

FIG. 2 - a fragment of the facing-building system (top view).

The numbers in the figures indicate:

1 - block;

2 - inner wall;

3 - outer wall;

4 - void block;

5 - U-shaped retainer;

6 - (P-P) -like retainer;

7 - clamp-clamp;

8 - filling with heat-insulating material or heat-insulating lightweight concrete;

9 - insulating lightweight concrete or backfill with insulating material;

10 - block groove;

11 - reinforced concrete pylon (not included in the system, shown as an example).

Claims (3)

1. The building system, which is a hollow structure filled with concrete, mortar or backfill with heat-insulating materials with internal and external walls, between which there is a fixed distance, characterized in that the walls of the building system, composed of blocks with a cavity inside, while the blocks and the walls are interconnected by clamps, clamps and / or nets, and / or individual rods of steel wire or other materials similar in properties are used for reinforcement, and as apolnitelya structure applied in the cavities or insulating lightweight cellular concrete filling or insulating materials. 2. The construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that perlite concrete and / or sioporbeton and / or gypsum perlite concrete and / or foam concrete and / or gypsum concrete and / or backfill from heat-insulating materials and others are used as a heat-insulating filler. 3. The construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocks in the places of installation of retainers, clamps, grids, individual rods have grooves.