RU139260U1 - HEALTH RESPIRATORY DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for teaching healthy breathing, comprising a housing, a mouthpiece, an adjustable opening for air passage, characterized in that the adjustable opening for air passage, equipped with a valve and a scale of exhaled air, is made on the housing, contains a pressure sensor located in the housing with a cam fixed to it, spring-loaded spring, with the ability to act on normally open start contacts to close them, in which through the connection block of the device a video game is turned on Tel.

Description

The utility model relates to physical education and sports, health care and can be used as a simulator for teaching healthy breathing in the process of training athletes and the population for recreational purposes.

A known method of endogenous respiration, with which a training person raises his back-up physical and psychological data. (Frolov V.F. Endogenous respiration - an effective technology for ensuring health, youth, longevity. SP Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1998).

The well-known "Breathing simulator" (RU 2445128 C2, A61M 1/16, 03/20/2012) containing a pipe with a breathing mask, a vessel with two holes for communication with the air pump and for connecting the pipe with a breathing mask, an air pump, a pressure sensor, a regulator pressure, device for adjusting the engine speed of the air pump. The output of the pressure sensor is connected to the first input of the speed control device, the second input of which is connected to the pressure regulator, and the output of the speed control device is connected to the air pump engine. EFFECT: invention allows maintaining exhaled air pressure in accordance with vertical lifting height.

The well-known "Breathing simulator" (RU 2392010 C1, A61M 16/00, 06/20/2010), containing serially connected half mask, hose and respiratory capacity. The half mask has a soft elastic seal line for any face shape. The sealing line has inwardly curving edges forming an air cushion along the entire bending line. The half mask is equipped with head straps with the ability to adjust their tension. The removable corrugated hose has fastening elements on both sides - on the half mask side and on the side of the breathing tank.

The lower part of the tank has the same diameter along the entire length. The upper part is made with a tapering diameter in the direction of attachment with a hose. The breathing tank is equipped with holes for removable plugs from the fastening side with a hose and from the bottom and a hole for a removable plug for sampling the gas mixture from the breathing tank for analysis.

The main disadvantage of these devices is their inconvenience in use, since when using them you need to wear a mask on your face.

As a prototype adopted "Respiratory simulator V.F. Frolova ”(RU 2129885 C1, 6 A61M 1/16, 05/10/1999), used to teach endogenous breathing, containing an outer chamber with an opening for the passage of the breathing tube. The bottom of the outer chamber has radial open channels. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the channels are made oblique with a cross-sectional area decreasing from the periphery of the chamber to its center. Due to their implementation, narrowing openings are formed for the passage of air into the tube. The holes narrow when liquid and air pass from the annular gap into the tube cavity. In this case, the resistance of the liquid during inspiration is less than when exhaling. In the outer chamber, a tube is coaxially mounted, the end of which forms an opening with the plane of the bottom of the chamber and the channels. A breathing tube is attached to the upper narrowed part of the tube. The narrowing is carried out by rotation through an angle of 90-100 degrees. The lower part of the tube, in the preferred embodiment, is thickened from the outside in order to increase the length of the holes for selecting the optimal resistance to breathing. In addition, ribs are made on the outer surface of the tube to ensure its alignment with the camera. In the upper part, the tube is tightly fixed in the hole.

The breathing tube can be placed in the hole of the lid of the outer chamber with a gap for the passage of air and without a gap. In the first case, the configuration of the lid opening due to the protrusions should ensure alignment of the tube and the chamber. In the second case, the hole for the passage of air can be made in the lid or in the wall of the chamber.

In this case, resistance should be provided when exhaling 25-35 mm of water. Art., and when inhaling, the resistance should not exceed 100 mm of water. Art. Providing the necessary parameters is achieved due to the size and number of channels, the ratio of the diameters of the outer chamber and tube and the volume of fluid poured into the simulator.

According to the instructions of V.F. Frolova to use a breathing simulator, the place for training endogenous breathing is at the table. The elbows are placed on a solid support. The appliance stands upright. The trainee focuses on ensuring smooth and quiet air bubbling. One of the main elements of breathing is exhalation, which is carried out through the mouth, and inhalation through the nose. (http://www.absoluteclub.ru/content/view/839/42).

The main disadvantages of this breathing simulator is the need to fill it with a certain amount of water to provide the necessary pressure of the exhaled air, to position the bottom of the device when used strictly horizontally, while the level of pressure of the exhaled air is determined by the sound created by the water when air passes through it (bubbling). The gurgling sound, as shown by numerous tests of the device, acts annoyingly on some trainees and people around, which limits the use of the device. In addition, there are a lot of people with hearing impairment, and therefore they will not be able to determine the exhaled air pressure by bubbling.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to create a device for teaching wellness breathing with visual positive feedback and ease of use, with which you can quickly learn the healing type of breathing.

The technical result, the claimed utility model is aimed at achieving, consists in reducing the laboriousness in the development of a healing type of breathing, increasing the effectiveness of the positive feedback, eliminating annoying factors.

To solve this problem, a device is proposed that includes a housing, a mouthpiece, an adjustable hole for air passage, and an adjustable hole for air passage, equipped with a valve and a scale of exhaled air, is made on the body, also contains a pressure sensor located in the housing with a cam mounted on it, spring-loaded spring, with the ability to act on normally open start contacts to close them, in which the video player is turned on through the device’s connection block spruce.

The claimed device differs from the prototype in that it contains

- an adjustable opening with a gate valve and a scale of exhaled air;

- a pressure sensor with a spring-loaded cam, with the ability to act on normally open start contacts to close them, in which the video player is turned on through the device’s connection block.

From the above list of features of the claimed device and the achievement of the task clearly shows that the claimed technical solution is a new set of features that provide a new technical result, not known at the filing date of the application.

A new technical result that can be obtained by the implementation of the device is to reduce the complexity of the development of the healing type of breathing, increase the effectiveness of positive feedback, eliminate annoying factors.

The proposed device is industrially applicable, as it can be used in physical education, sports and medicine. It can be carried out using well-known means and methods by a specialist in the field of technology, with general knowledge, without much difficulty and inventive activity.

The technical solution of the claimed device meets the criterion of "novelty" as it is unknown from the prior art at the date of application.

The proposed device is illustrated in the figure, a side view with a section along aa.

The device comprises a housing 1 with a mouthpiece 2, on which an adjustable hole 3 is made, blocked by a valve 4 and a scale 5 of exhaled air. In the housing 1, a pressure sensor 6 is installed, made, for example, in the form of a corrugated container, with the possibility of lengthening under the influence of air pressure, on which a cam 7 is mounted, spring-loaded with a spring 8, normally open contacts 9 of the start, with the ability to close when pressed with a cam 7 and enable through the connection unit 10 the playback function of the video player.

An example of the preparation and use of the device.

At the manufacturer’s enterprise, after the prefix is manufactured, it is set up as follows. At first, the valve 3 is closed with a valve 4 halfway (at the beginning of the scale 5) and compressed air with a pressure of 25 mm is supplied through the compressor. water column on the mouthpiece 2. In this case, the pressure sensor lengthens and moves the cam 7, which presses on the normally open contacts of the start 9 closing them. Then set the pressure to 40 mm. water column At this pressure, the cam 7 should move beyond the normally open contacts of the start 9, which will lead to their opening.

The video player is recorded on a video information medium, for example, on a DVD disk, moving the sailing ship into the distance along the water surface and a video player is placed on the video information medium. Then the prefix is connected in parallel with the start button of the video player using the connection block 10 (using wires or any known remote communication). Then they turn on the video player and stop it when an image appears while saving the image. Trainee breathing takes mouthpiece 2 into his mouth and exhales into body 1. In this case, air will exit through an adjustable hole, while simultaneously exerting pressure on pressure sensor 6, which will cause cam 7 to move, overcoming spring resistance 8, towards normally open start contacts 9. In the case when the exhaled air pressure is within 25-35 mm of a water column, the cam 7 presses on the normally open contacts of the start 9, which will lead to the connection of the normally open contacts of the video player of the "start" button and in Turn off the motion picture.

From this example it is seen that the claimed technical result is achieved - the complexity of the development of the healing type of breathing is reduced, the effectiveness of the positive feedback is improved, and annoying factors are eliminated.

Claims (1)

A device for teaching healthy breathing, comprising a housing, a mouthpiece, an adjustable opening for air passage, characterized in that the adjustable opening for air passage, equipped with a valve and a scale for exhaled air, is made on the housing, contains a pressure sensor located in the housing with a cam fixed to it, spring-loaded spring, with the ability to act on normally open start contacts to close them, in which through the connection block of the device a video game is turned on Tel.

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